SCREENING OF XYLANASE PRODUCING STRAINS AND ITS APPLICATION IN FLUE-CURED TOBACCO LEAF FERMENTATION
https://doi.org/10.53360/2788-7995-2024-2(14)-69
Abstract
In this experimental study, a strain producing xylanase extracted from tobacco leaf was developed. Through the basic strain screening method and xylanase activity determination, strain M416 with the highest enzyme activity was preliminarily identified and M416 was A. niger, the enzyme has biological safety and can be used in the fermentation process of flue-cured tobacco. The fermentation conditions were optimized by shaking the flask culture, in which the best formulation of xylanase production from A. niger and the optimal culture temperature, pH, inoculum amount and culture time were obtained. Under the optimal fermentation and aroma production conditions, the strain are evenly sprayed to the surface of tobacco leaf to determine the changes of the composition and content of aroma substances in the fermentation process, and evaluate the influence of xylanase producing niger on the aroma composition in the process of tobacco leaf fermentation, which shows that the strain can effectively increase the content of aroma substances.
About the Authors
Yao YuChina
Yu Yao – biology and medicine, postgraduate study
Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
Aojie Zhang
China
Zhang Aojie – biology and medicine, postgraduate study
Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
Lixin Zhang
China
Zhang Lixin – Professor, PhD Supervisor
Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
References
1. Sharma A.K., Sharma M.K. Plants as bioreactors: Recent developments and emerging opportunities / A.K. Sharma, M.K. Sharma // Biotechnol Adv. – 2009. – № 27(6). – Р. 811-832. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.06.004.
2. Prade R.A. Xylanases: from biology to biotechnology / R.A. Prade // Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev. – 1996. – № 13. – Р. 101-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02648725.1996.10647925.
3. Omogbenigun F.O. Dietary supplementation with multienzyme preparations improves nutrient utilization and growth performance in weaned pigs / F.O. Omogbenigun, C.M. Nyachoti, B.A. Slominski // J Anim Sci. – 2004. – № 82(4). – Р. 1053-1061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2527/2004.8241053x.
4. The expression of a xylanase targeted to ER-protein bodies provides a simple strategy to produce active insoluble enzyme polymers in tobacco plants / I. Llop-Tous et al // PLoS One. – 2011. – № 6(4). – Р. 19474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019474.
5. Herbers K. Thermostable Xylanase from Clostridium thermocellum Expressed at High Levels in the Apoplast of Transgenic Tobacco Has No Detrimental Effects and Is Easily Purified / K. Herbers, I. Wilke, U.A. Sonnewald // Bio/technology. – 1995. – № 13(1). – Р. 63-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0195-63.
6. Production of Recombinant Proteins in Tobacco Guttation Fluid / S. Komarnytsky et al // Plant physiology. – 2000. – № 124(3). – Р. 927-934. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.124.3.927.
7. Production of recombinant proteins in plant root exudates / N.V. Borisjuk et al // Nature Biotechnology. – 1999. – № 17(5). – Р. 466-469.
8. Herbers K. Apoplastic expression of the xylanase and β(1-3, 1-4) glucanase domains of the xyn D gene from Ruminococcus flavefaciens leads to functional polypeptides in transgenic tobacco plants / K. Herbers, H.J. Flint, U. Sonnewald // Molecular Breeding. – 1996. – № 2(1). – Р. 81-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00171354.
9. High expression of the xylanase B gene from Clostridium stercorarium in tobacco cells / J. Sun et al // Journal of Fermentation & Bioengineering. – 1997. – № 84(3). – Р. 219-223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0922-338X(97)82057-0.
10. Patent US6137032 United States. Xylanase obtained from an anaerobic fungus / K.J. Cheng, L.B. Selinger, J.H. Liu et al; Application filed by Agriculture and Agri Food Canada AAFC – US09/390,200 events; 07.09.99; 24.10.00. – 25 р.
11. Transgenic barley expressing a fungal xylanase gene in the endosperm of the developing grains / M. Patel et al // Molecular Breeding. – 2000. – № 6(1). – Р. 113-124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009640427515.
12. Molecular breeding of transgenic rice expressing a xylanase domain of the xynA gene from Clostridium thermocellum / T. Kimura et al // Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. – 2003. – № 62(4). – Р. 374-379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-003-1301-z.
13. Isolation and identification of xylanase-producing strains during tobacco fermentation / FAN YiWen et al // Modern Food Science and Technology. – 2013. – № 029(011). – Р. 2658-2662.
14. GUO Qingji Screening of xylanase-producing bacteria, enzyme properties and construction and screening of macrogenomic library / GUO Qingji // Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7666/d.y1399894.
Supplementary files
Review
For citations:
Yu Ya., Zhang A., Zhang L. SCREENING OF XYLANASE PRODUCING STRAINS AND ITS APPLICATION IN FLUE-CURED TOBACCO LEAF FERMENTATION. Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences. 2024;1(2(14)):578-589. https://doi.org/10.53360/2788-7995-2024-2(14)-69