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BLOCKCHAIN-ENABLED VOTE VALIDATION THROUGH A CRYPTOGRAPHIC AND SYSTEM-LEVEL APPROACH TO SECURE ELECTIONS

https://doi.org/10.53360/2788-7995-2025-3(19)-10

Abstract

This paper presents a secure, transparent, and tamper-resistant web-based voting application. Designed specifically for university-level elections, the system leverages a private blockchain network to ensure the integrity and immutability of each vote. Built using a modern technology stack – TypeScript and React on the frontend, Axios for communication, and a Fastify-based Node.js backend with a MySQL database - the platform prioritizes both usability and security.
The voting process is authenticated and validated through cryptographic hashing and blockchain consensus, preventing unauthorized alterations or vote duplication. Each vote is recorded as a transaction on a private blockchain, where nodes verify its legitimacy before it becomes part of the permanent ledger. This system-level integration of blockchain offers auditability, transparency, and trust, eliminating the need for manual verification and reducing the risk of election fraud.
The solution is tailored for institutional adoption, ensuring that only authenticated university users can participate. Through this approach, the project demonstrates how blockchain technologies can be practically applied to enhance the credibility and efficiency of digital democratic processes.

About the Authors

G. Shuitenov
Esil University
Kazakhstan

Gabit Shuitenov – Candidate of pedagogical sciences, vice-rector of digitalization

010008, Kazakhstan, Astana, 7 Zhubanova Street 



A. Turginbayeva
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Kazakhstan

Alua Turginbayeva – Master's degree in Computer Science, chief teacher, Department of «Computer and Software Engineering»

010008, Kazakhstan, Astana, 11 Pushkin Street



S. Altynbek
Esil University
Kazakhstan

Serik Altynbek – PhD, associate professor, chief teacher, Department of «IS and technologies»

010008, Kazakhstan, Astana, 7 Zhubanova Street



M. Muratbekov
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Kazakhstan

010008, Kazakhstan, Astana, 11 Pushkin Street



Zh. Yessenzholov
Esil University
Kazakhstan

Zhangir Yessenzholov – Bachelor's degree in Computer Science

010008, Kazakhstan, Astana, 7 Zhubanova Street



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Review

For citations:


Shuitenov G., Turginbayeva A., Altynbek S., Muratbekov M., Yessenzholov Zh. BLOCKCHAIN-ENABLED VOTE VALIDATION THROUGH A CRYPTOGRAPHIC AND SYSTEM-LEVEL APPROACH TO SECURE ELECTIONS. Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences. 2025;(3(19)):81-89. https://doi.org/10.53360/2788-7995-2025-3(19)-10

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ISSN 2788-7995 (Print)
ISSN 3006-0524 (Online)
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