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IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN ADAPTIVE BPM SYSTEM FOR SMEs: A CASE STUDY BASED ON ML AND SERVERLESS WITH CYBERSECURITY IN MIND

https://doi.org/10.53360/2788-7995-2025-4(20)-23

Abstract

The article presents a case study on the implementation and evaluation of the effectiveness of an adaptive business process management system (BPM) for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), integrating machine learning (ML), serverless architecture and cybersecurity measures. The research is based on the previous works of the author [1, 2], where the methods of designing automated information systems (AIS) were analyzed and a conceptual model of the system was developed. The relevance of the topic is due to the growing need for automation in SMEs in developing economies such as Kazakhstan and Russia, where traditional ERP/CRM systems are often ineffective due to high costs and low adaptability. The goal is to evaluate the ROI of the system through implementation in two fictional but realistic cases (retail and services) using data modeling for privacy.
The methodology includes the collection of metrics before and after implementation (process processing time, costs, security level), A/B testing, and log analysis. Python with TensorFlow for predictive analysis ML models, AWS Lambda for serverless components, and OWASP threat assessment tools were used. The results show a 25-30% reduction in costs, a 35-40% improvement in adaptability due to ML, and an increase in cybersecurity through vulnerability detection. Ethical aspects include data anonymization and compliance with GDPR-like standards. The findings confirm the benefits of the system for SMEs, with recommendations for scaling and discussion of limitations such as reliance on cloud services.

About the Authors

A. Bidakhmetov
NP JSC Shakarim university
Kazakhstan

Akylzhan Bidakhmetov – Doctoral student in Automation and Control 

20A Glinka St., Semey, 070411, Republic of Kazakhstan



A. Zolotov
NP JSC Shakarim university
Kazakhstan

Alexander Zolotov – PhD, Associate Professor

20A Glinka St., Semey, 070411, Republic of Kazakhstan 



A. Dvortsevoy
NSTU NETI
Russian Federation

Alexander Dvortsevoy – Ph.D., Associate Professor

Russia, 630073, Novosibirsk, K.Marx Ave., 20



A. Karipzhanova
Alikhan Bokeikhan University
Kazakhstan

Ardak Karipzhanova – Doctor of PhD in the specialty – «Information systems», Vice-Rector for Information Technology

070000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Semey, Lenin St. 11



B. Nauryzbayev
Alikhan Bokeikhan University
Kazakhstan

Bauyrzhan Nauryzbayev – PhD, NBAcom

070000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Semey, Lenin St. 11



References

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For citations:


Bidakhmetov A., Zolotov A., Dvortsevoy A., Karipzhanova A., Nauryzbayev B. IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN ADAPTIVE BPM SYSTEM FOR SMEs: A CASE STUDY BASED ON ML AND SERVERLESS WITH CYBERSECURITY IN MIND. Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences. 2025;1(4(20)):194-203. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53360/2788-7995-2025-4(20)-23

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