ӨЗДІГІНЕН ЫДЫРАЙТЫН ТӨМЕН КӨМІРТЕКТІ ФЕРРОХРОМ ӨНДІРІСІНІҢ ҚОЖДАРЫН ТИІМДІ ҚОЛДАНУДЫҢ ЗАМАНАУИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРЫ

Төмен көміртекті феррохром өндірісі қождардың едәуір көлемінің пайда болуымен қатар жүреді, олардың басты ерекшелігі-салқындау нәтижесінде және атмосфералық факторлардың әсерінен өздігінен ыдырау қабілеті. Бұл құбылыс β-дикальций силикатының (C2S) γ-модификацияға полиморфты түрленуіне байланысты көлемнің ұлғаюымен бірге жүреді. Бұл бірегей сипаттама, бір жағынан, қалдықтарды тиімді орналастыаруда қиындықтар туғызады, екінші жағынан, қымбат ұсақтауды қажет етпестен оларды тиімді және үнемді кәдеге жарату үшін кең мүмкіндіктер ашады. Бұл мақалада өздігінен ыдырайтын төмен көміртекті феррохром өндірісі қождарын қолдану проблемасы бойынша заманауи әлемдік деңгейдегі жоғары тиімді технологияларға жүйелі талдау жасалды. Оларды құрылыс материалдарын (цементтер, бетондар, тұтқыр заттар), суды тазартуға арналған сорбенттерді, ауыл шаруашылығына арналған мелиоранттарды өндіруде, сондай-ақ жол құрылысында пайдалануға бағытталған технологияларға ерекше назар аударылады. Бұл жұмыста соңғы он жылда жарияланған және өздігінен ыдырайтын төмен көміртекті феррохром өндірісі қождарын қолданудың ең тиімді технологияларының сипаттамасын қамтитын елу жеті дереккөзге әдеби шолу жасалды.
Мақаланың мақсаты экологиялық ауыртпалықты төмендетуге, ферроқорытпа өндірісінің ресурстық тиімділігін арттыруға және тұйық экономика қағидаттарын дамытуға ықпал ететін құнды қайталама шикізат ретінде осы қождардың әлеуетін көрсету болып табылады.

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