THE TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF KAZAKHSTAN'S ENTERPRISES AT MODERN STAGE

The article contains the theoretical and practical foundations of the innovative development of the economy of Kazakhstan's enterprises, methodological approaches to the formation of enterprise's system of innovative potential and the organization of innovative activity in modern conditions. It is shown that innovation factors and the continuous process of updating knowledge and technologies become the basis of economic growth. Concepts, which were approached here, describe the impact of innovations and their financing on the process of economic growth within the state. Based on the influence of innovative factors and knowledge-based industries, the authors give the number of enterprises in Kazakhstan that produce innovative products, analyze their indicators for 2014-2018, examine the main reasons why enterprises in many regions are not involved in the production of innovative products. In addition, the authors give the results of the state Program of industrial and innovative development over the past five years. It is proposed to define innovations as the final result of activities to introduce innovations in production and obtain economic benefits. The authors define innovative development as the progressive development of a socio-economic system based on the use of scientific and technological achievements in all areas of the economy. The significance of the state Program of industrial and innovative development lies in the results of the innovative development of the country's enterprise. It has been established that there is a statistical relationship between the level of economic development and the situation of the country's national enterprises' innovation environment.

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