«Тағам инженериясы және биотехнология», «Химиялық технология», "Техникалық физика және Жылу энергетикасы" және «Автоматтандыру және ақпараттық технологиялар» бағыттары бойынша үшінші нөмірге жарияланымдар қабылдау жабылды!

Прием публикаций на третий номер по направлениям «Пищевая инженерия и биотехнология», «Химическая технология», «Техническая физика и теплоэнергетика» и «Автоматизация и информационные технологии» закрыт!

Submissions for the third issue in the fields of “Food Engineering and Biotechnology”, “Chemical Technology”, "Technical physics and thermal power engineering" and “Automation and Information Technologies” are closed!

Preview

Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences

Advanced search

DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-VELOCITY OXYGEN-FUEL SPRAYING TECHNOLOGY FOR METAL-CERAMIC COATINGS FOR STRENGTHENING AND RESTORATION OF MILITARY EQUIPMENT COMPONENTS

https://doi.org/10.53360/2788-7995-2026-1(21)-29

Abstract

This work presents the development and experimental validation of a technology for producing WCCo metal-ceramic coatings by high-velocity oxygen-fuel (HVOF) spraying, intended for strengthening and restoring components of military equipment. The coatings were deposited on 12Kh18N10T stainless steel substrates at various spraying distances (300-400 mm). The microstructure, phase composition, surface roughness, microhardness, as well as the tribological and corrosion properties of the obtained coatings were investigated. It was established that the spraying distance has a decisive effect on the formation of the coating structure and its service properties. The optimal spraying regime ensures the formation of a dense lamellar structure with minimal porosity, preservation of the primary WC carbide phase, and limited decarburization to W₂C. It was shown that the microhardness of the coatings is 6-7 times higher than that of the base steel, while the friction coefficient and corrosion rate are significantly reduced compared to the substrate. The obtained results confirm the prospects of WC-Co HVOF coatings for improving the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and operational reliability of military equipment components operating under high mechanical loads and aggressive environments.

About the Authors

D. A. Askerzhanov
Shakarim University of Semey, Engineering Center; Shakarim University of Semey
Kazakhstan

Duman Ansaganuly Askerzhanov – Master’s student in Technical Physics, Research Fellow at the Engineering Center 

071412, Semey, 20A Glinka St.;
071412, Semey, 20A Glinka St.



R. K. Kussainov
Shakarim University of Semey, Engineering Center; Shakarim University of Semey
Kazakhstan

Rinat Kenzheevich Kusainov – Head of the Engineering Center 

071412, Semey, 20A Glinka St.;
071412, Semey, 20A Glinka St.



V. N. Kots
Shakarim University of Semey, Engineering Center
Kazakhstan

Vladislav Kots – master's student in the field of «Mechanical Engineering»,  research fellow at the Engineering Center 

071412, Semey, 20A Glinka St.



K. D. Ormanbekov
Shakarim University of Semey, Engineering Center
Kazakhstan

Kuanysh Dauletovich Ormanbekov – PhD student in Technological Machines and Equipment, Head of the Plasma Technologies for Materials Surface Treatment Laboratory at the Engineering Center 

071412, Semey, 20A Glinka St.



A. B. Shynarbek
Shakarim University of Semey, Engineering Center
Kazakhstan

Aibek Bakytzhanuly Shynarbek – PhD student in Technological Machines and Equipment; Head of the Electrolytic – Plasma Technologies for Materials Surface Modification and Materials Science Laboratory at the Engineering Center 

071412, Semey, 20A Glinka St.



References

1. Pawlowski L. The science and engineering of thermal spray coatings / L. Pawlowski // John Wiley & Sons. – 2008.

2. An Innovative Review on Protective Coatings Counting Future Trends of Hot Corrosion Prevention / D. Singh et al // National Conference on Advanced and Emerging Materials for Technological Applications. – Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. – 2024. – Р. 223-240.

3. Prashar G. Laser Surface Engineering: State of the Art, Applications, and Challenges / G. Prashar, H. Vasudev // Handbook of Laser-Based Sustainable Surface Modification and Manufacturing Techniques. – 2023. – Р. 105-126.

4. Bolelli G. High velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) coatings: processing – structure – performance relationship / G. Bolelli, L. Lusvarghi // J. Therm. Spray Technol. – 2021.

5. Kalush A. Comparison of the oxidation behavior and microstructural evolution of NiCoCrAlY coatings processed via HVOF and APS: дис. – École de technologie supérieure, 2025.

6. Torkashvand K. Advances in thermally sprayed WC-based wear-resistant coatings: co-free binders, processing routes and tribological behavior / K. Torkashvand, S. Joshi, M. Gupta // Journal of Thermal Spray Technology. – 2022. – Т. 31, № 3. – Р. 342-377.

7. Properties, Advantages, and Prospects of Using Cobalt-Free Composites Based on Tungsten Carbide in Industry / S. Kurbanbekov et al // Materials. – 2024. – Т. 18, № 1. – Р. 129.

8. Wear and corrosion of HVAF and HVOF-sprayed WC-CoCr coatings on aluminum alloy / T.A. Owoseni et al // Journal of Thermal Spray Technology. – 2025. – Т. 34, № 2. – Р. 970-991.

9. Fatigue and tribological response of WC-Co coatings on steel substrates / S. Ramesh et al // Wear. – 2024.

10. Prashar G. Influence of heat treatment on surface properties of HVOF deposited WC and Nibased powder coatings: a review / G. Prashar, H. Vasudev, L. Thakur // Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties. – 2021. – Т. 9, № 4. – Р. 043002.

11. Effect of spray angle and substrate material on formation mechanisms and properties of HVAF sprayed coatings / A.G. Fefekos et al // Surface and Coatings Technology. – 2023. – Т. 452. – Р. 129115.

12. Performance of thermal-sprayed coatings to combat hot corrosion of coal-fired boiler tube and effect of process parameters and post-coating heat treatment on coating performance: a review / S. Kumar et al // Surface Engineering. – 2021. – Т. 37, № 7. – Р. 833-860.

13. Verma P.K. Improving the Corrosion Performance of SS 304 Stainless Steel Using HVOFSprayed WC-Co-Cr Coatings in Chloride Environments / P.K. Verma, H. Vasudev, G. Singh // Journal of Bio-and Tribo-Corrosion. – 2025. – Т. 11, № 4. – Р. 1-13.

14. Behaviors and mechanism of HVOF/HVAF sprayed WC-co-Cr coatings subjected to cavitation in marine environments / Y. Li et al // Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. – 2025. – Т. 34, № 12. – Р. 10973-10989.

15. Advanced HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Cermet Coatings as Environmentally Friendly Solutions for Tribological Applications: Research Progress and Current Limitations / B. Ben Difallah et al // Technologies. – 2025. – Т. 13, № 7. – Р. 281.

16. Trade-off among cavitation erosion resistance, corrosion resistance, and antifouling properties of HVOF-sprayed WC-CoCr coating via adding stainless steel and copper / Z. Guo et al // Journal of Thermal Spray Technology. – 2024. – Т. 33, № 5. – Р. 1570-1584.

17. Effect of Binder on Oxidation Properties of Tungsten Carbides: A Review by a Conceptual Classification Approach / Z. Fathipour et al // Ceramics. – 2024. – Т. 7, № 1. – Р. 166-191.

18. Effect of WB doping on microstructure and mechanical properties of HVOF sprayed Fe-based amorphous coatings under irradiation environment / K. Sun et al // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. – 2025. – Т. 1021. – Р. 179572.

19. An influence of oxygen flow rate and spray distance on the porosity of HVOF coating and its effects on corrosion – a review / А. Raza et al // Materials. – 2022. – Т. 15, № 18. – Р. 6329.

20. Friction and wear behavior of laser cladded WC-Co and Ni/WC-Co deposits at high temperature / M. Erfanmanesh et al // International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. – 2019. – Т. 81. – Р. 137-148.

21. Enhancing the wear and high-temperature oxidation behavior of NiCrBSi coatings by collaboratively adding WC and Cr3C2 / X. Sun et al // Surface and Coatings Technology. – 2023. – Т. 473. – Р. 129968.

22. Effect of crystallization on electrochemical and tribological properties of high-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF)-sprayed Fe-based amorphous coatings / A.Q. Abbas et al // AppliedChem. – 2024. – Т. 4, № 3. – Р. 270-281.

23. Influence of Cr addition on tribocorrosion behavior of high velocity oxygen-fuel thermal sprayed WC-based cermet coatings / T. Li et al // International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. – 2025. – Т. 128. – Р. 107050.

24. An investigation of the effect of post heat treatment on the wear and corrosion behavior of HVOFsprayed WC-10Co4Cr coatings / L. Zhao et al // Journal of Thermal Spray Technology. – 2023. – Т. 32, № 8. – Р. 2394-2410.


Review

For citations:


Askerzhanov D.A., Kussainov R.K., Kots V.N., Ormanbekov K.D., Shynarbek A.B. DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-VELOCITY OXYGEN-FUEL SPRAYING TECHNOLOGY FOR METAL-CERAMIC COATINGS FOR STRENGTHENING AND RESTORATION OF MILITARY EQUIPMENT COMPONENTS. Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences. 2026;1(1(21)):267-276. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53360/2788-7995-2026-1(21)-29

Views: 119

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2788-7995 (Print)
ISSN 3006-0524 (Online)
X