POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND RELIGIOUS SITUATION IN THE MAWARANAHR REGION DURING THE TIME OF ABU MANSUR AL-MATURIDI

   The article analyzes the political, economic and religious situation in the Maverannahr region, where Imam Maturidi lived. It was identified the prerequisites and main causes of the origin of systematic educational madrassas, as well as the priority of intellect and philosophy in this territory in comparison with other regions of the Islamic world of that time. The political causes of the internal clash of two theories of knowledge such as “Ahl al-Hadith” and “Ahl al-Ray” were studied, including the reasons for the dominance of the concept of “Ahl al-Ray” in the Maverannahr region.

   The article describes the political reasons that forced them to leave Baghdad and Basra, the vast majority of Mu'tazilites who fled from the government found refuge in Khorasan and Transoxiana and began to spread their teachings in these areas. One of them, the Mu'tazilite scholar Abu al-Qasim al-Bali Maturidi, who argued with Imam Maturidi and wrote refuting his views, served under the Samani government in Samarkand, at home Maturidi. In fact, the commitment of the Mu'tazilites to the Hanafi school of jurisprudence allowed them to remain among the Hanafis.

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