ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF REFRIGERATION UNIT OPERATION ON THE REFRIGERATOR-2 BENCH SIMULATOR
https://doi.org/10.53360/2788-7995-2024-3(15)-35
Abstract
In this work, detailed experimental studies were carried out aimed at testing the operating modes of the refrigeration unit "Refrigerator-2" model STX 02.00.01. The purpose of the study was not only to demonstrate the functioning of a two-chamber compression refrigerator, but also to solve a number of educational problems. These tasks included examining process operations, simulating various faults, and recording and analyzing refrigerant data to gain a deeper understanding of how the system performs under different conditions.
The study focused on simulating various faults and assessing their impact on the plant. As part of the analysis, a pressure-enthalpy (i-P) diagram was constructed using the specialized CoolPack program. This data has also been visualized in Microsoft Excel for more visual representation and easy analysis.
The results of the study demonstrated that the unit operates stably in nominal mode, periodically switching to a stationary state and reactivating at certain intervals. Such a mode of operation indicates the reliability and consistency of the functioning of the refrigeration unit, which is confirmed by both the obtained diagrams and data analysis. These results highlight the effectiveness of the proposed diagnostic and troubleshooting methods, and provide a basis for further research and optimization of equipment performance.
About the Authors
D. NurgaliyevKazakhstan
Daniyar Nurgaliev – Master of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Technical Physics and Heat Power Engineering,
071412, Semey, 20 A Glinka Street
A. Satybaldinova
Kazakhstan
Aigerim Satybaldinova – Master of Technical Sciences, Lecturer of the Department of Technical Physics and Heat Power Engineering,
071412, Semey, 20 A Glinka Street
A. Leonidova
Kazakhstan
Aiym Leonidova – Master of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Technical Physics and Heat Power Engineering,
071412, Semey, 20 A Glinka Street
O. Kulmahanbet
Kazakhstan
Ondasyn Kulmakhanbet – 4th year student of the specialty «Technical Physics»,
071412, Semey, 20 A Glinka Street
S. Elistratov
Russian Federation
Sergey Elistratov – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Thermal Power Plants,
Novosibirsk, Karl Marx Avenue, 20
References
1. Rukovodstvo po ehkspluatatsii. Stend-trenazher «Kholodil'nik – 2» model' STKH 02.00.01 / Yuzhno-Ural'skii gosudarstvennyi universitet. OOO nauchno-proizvodstvennoe predpriyatie «Uchebnaya tekhnika – PROFI» // Chelyabinsk – 2011. – S. 3-7. (In Russian).
2. Tonazytkyshtyn akau zhagdaiynda zhymys іsteu printsipі / D.N. Nurgaliev t.b. // KR YYAO zharshysy. – 2023. – № 1. (In Kazakh).
3. Kretova M.A. Otsenka ehffektivnosti raboty teplovogo nasosa / M.A. Kretova, YU.K. Razumova // Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-tekhnicheskaya konferentsiya molodykh uchenykh BGTU im. V.G. Shukhova. – 2017. (In Russian).
4. Manzarkhanova L.M. Raschet poter' ehksergii, vyzvannye techeniem zhidkostei cherez mestnye gidravlicheskie soprotivleniya / L.M. Manzarkhanova // Izbrannye doklady 62-i universitetskoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii studentov i molodykh uchenykh Tomskii gosudarstvennyi arkhitekturno-stroitel'nyi universitet. – 2016. (In Russian).
5. Koshkin N.N. Kholodil'nye mashiny / N.N. Koshkin, I.A. Sakun, E.M. Bambushek; Leningrad: Mashinostroenie, 1985. – 510 s. (In Russian).
6. General'chenko D.S. Sravnitel'nyi analiz variantov zameny khladagenta v kholodil'noi sisteme bratskogo pivovarennogo zavoda / D.S. General'chenko, A.A. Fedyaev // V mire nauchnykh otkrytii. – 2010. – № 3-3(9). (In Russian).
7. Rachkovskii N.O. Issledovanie imitatsionnoi modeli vozdushnogo otopleniya na baze ehnergeticheskoi ustanovki – parokompressornogo teplovogo nasosa s uchastiem komponenta gidrosfery / N.O. Rachkovskii, YU.V. Tatarenko // Vestnik Irkutskogo Gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. – 2017. – № 7(126). (In Russian).
8. Pleshkov A.YU. Analiz osnovnykh neispravnostei pri ehkspluatatsii kompressornogo bloka sistemy kholodosnabzheniya / A.YU. Pleshkov, O.A. Golubeva // Nauka i innovatsii v Arktike. – 2024. (In Russian).
9. Analiz neispravnostei i otkazov kompressorov kholodil'nogo oborudovaniya / I.V. Kapustin i dr. // Aktual'nye problemy nauchno-tekhnicheskogo progressa v APK, sbornik nauchnykh statei inzhenerno-tekhnologicheskogo fakul'teta po materialam 88-i nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Agrarnaya nauka – Severo-Kavkazskomu Federal'nomu okrugU». Tsifrovye agroresheniya. Stavropol'skii gosudarstvennyi agrarnyi universitet. – 2023. (In Russian).
10. Tarasova V.A. Raschetno-ehksperimental'noe issledovanie termodinamicheskoi ehffektivnosti teplovykh nasosov / V.A. Tarasova // Problemy mashinostroeniya, Uchrediteli: Institut problem mashinostroeniya im. A.N. Podgornogo Natsional'noi akademii nauk Ukrainy. – 2016. – № 1. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Nurgaliyev D., Satybaldinova A., Leonidova A., Kulmahanbet O., Elistratov S. ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF REFRIGERATION UNIT OPERATION ON THE REFRIGERATOR-2 BENCH SIMULATOR. Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences. 2024;(3(15)):264-271. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53360/2788-7995-2024-3(15)-35