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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2024-2(14)-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-922</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СОСТАВОВ ЗОЛОШЛАКОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RECYCLING AND USE OF ASH AND SLAG WASTE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6297-7632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алдабергенова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aldabergenova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сауле Салимжановна Алдабергенова – доктор PhD, специалист</p><p>010000, Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, пр. Мангилик Ел, 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saule Salimzhanovna Aldabergenova – PhD </p><p>010000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Mangilik El str, 11 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ass_1982@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3573-0439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибраева</surname><given-names>Ж. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibrayeva</surname><given-names>Zh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанна Туармановна Ибраева⃰ – магистр технических наук, специалист </p><p>010000, Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, пр. Мангилик Ел, 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna Tuarmanovna Ibrayeva⃰ – Master of Technical Sciences </p><p>010000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Mangilik El str, 11 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanna.83-01@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8688-1408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ниязбекова</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niyazbekova</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Римма Калманбаевна Ниязбекова – д.т.н., научный руководитель</p><p>010000, Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, пр. Мангилик Ел, 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rimma Kalmanbayevna Niyazbekova – Doctor of Technical Sciences </p><p>010000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Mangilik El str, 11 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rimma.n60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-2195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какимов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakimov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухтарбек Муханович Какимов – к.т.н., доцент кафедры «Технология пищевых и перерабатывающих производств»</p><p>010000, Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, пр. Женис, 62 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Мukhtarbek Mukhanovich Kakimov – кandidate of тechnical sciences, associate professor of the department of Technology of Food and Processing Production </p><p>010000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Zhenis str, 62 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muhtarbek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майконов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maikonov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аслан Серикович Майконов – специалист, докторант 3 курса </p><p>010000, Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, пр. Мангилик Ел, 11 </p><p>050000, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Толе Би, 59 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аslan Serikovich Maikonov – 3 year doctoral student  </p><p>010000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Mangilik El str, 11 </p><p>050000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, st. Tole Bi, 59 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amaykonov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахстанский институт стандартизации и метрологии<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakhstan Institute of Standardization and Metrology<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. Сейфуллина</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахстанский институт стандартизации и метрологии;&#13;
Казахстанско-Британский технический университет</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakhstan Institute of Standardization and Metrology;&#13;
Kazakhstan-British Technical University</aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2(14)</issue><fpage>440</fpage><lpage>452</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алдабергенова С.С., Ибраева Ж.Т., Ниязбекова Р.К., Какимов М.М., Майконов А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алдабергенова С.С., Ибраева Ж.Т., Ниязбекова Р.К., Какимов М.М., Майконов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aldabergenova S.S., Ibrayeva Z.T., Niyazbekova R.K., Kakimov M.M., Maikonov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/922">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/922</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье приведены исследования в области хранения и накопления золошлаковых отходов угольных электростанций в Республике Казахстан. Рассматриваются аспекты переработки, а также варианты утилизации золошлаковых отходов. Описан гранулометрический и химический состав, где выявлены результаты исследования сырого вещества. Грануляционный анализ состава показывает, что 60% частиц имеют размеры в пределах 10-70 мкм. Так же определены коэффициенты кислотности (Ph) и основности отходов угольных электростанций, а также установлен класс материала. В статье описана новая технология производства композиционных материалов с применением золошлаковых отходов. Определена зависимость добавления золошлаковых отходов в состав цементных смесей при производстве композиционных материалов. Установлены оптимальные параметры обжига муфельной печи в зависимости от изменения температуры. Изучены физико-механические свойства полученных материалов, а также такие показатели как: теплопроводность, прочность на сжатие. По результатам исследований получены новые методы переработки золошлаковых отходов. Для снижения антропогенного воздействия на окружающую среду было проведено комплексное исследование золошлаковых отходов, нуждающихся в переработке. В исследованиях были выявлены признаки в основном шве: кислотные и основные коэффициенты, силикатные коэффициенты и коэффициенты качества, основная задача, которых дальнейшее изучение физикохимических закономерностей отходов при разных видах термической обработки и дальнейшее использование золошлаковых отходов в промышленности. При этом учитываются, что кислая зола характеризуется нестабильным химическим составом и не имеет вяжущих свойств, однако при добавлении ускорителей становится вязкой, что улучшает качественные показатели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents research in the field of storage and accumulation of ash and slag waste from coalfired power plants in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Aspects of recycling are considered, as well as options for the disposal of ash and slag waste. The granulometric and chemical composition is described, the acidity (Ph) and basicity coefficients of coal-fired power plant waste are determined, and the material class is established. The article describes a new technology for the production of ceramic products using ash and slag waste. The dependence of the addition of ash and slag waste to the composition of clay mixtures in the production of ceramic products has been determined. The optimal firing parameters of the muffle furnace have been determined depending on the temperature change. The physical and mechanical properties of the obtained materials, as well as such indicators as: thermal conductivity, compressive strength, have been studied. According to the research results, new methods of processing ash and slag waste have been obtained. To reduce the anthropogenic impact on the environment, a comprehensive study of ash and slag waste in need of recycling was conducted. The research revealed signs in the main seam: acid and basic coefficients, silicate coefficients and quality coefficients, the main task of which is to further study the physico-chemical patterns of waste in various types of heat treatment and the further use of ash and slag waste in industry. At the same time, it is taken into account that acidic ash is characterized by an unstable chemical composition and has no astringent properties, however, when accelerators are added, it becomes viscous, which improves quality indicators.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>золошлаки</kwd><kwd>химический и гранулометрический состав</kwd><kwd>радионуклидная радиоактивность</kwd><kwd>композиционные материалы</kwd><kwd>предел прочности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ash and slag material</kwd><kwd>chemical and granulometric composition</kwd><kwd>activity of radionuclides</kwd><kwd>composite material</kwd><kwd>tensile strength</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данное исследование финансировалось Министерством торговли и интеграции Республики Казахстан (Грант № BR12967699 «Создание нормативной базы, научнотехнических основ эффективных композиционных и smart материалов c использованием отходов промышленности»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная Ассоциация Угля, https://www.worldcoal.org</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vsemirnaya Associaciya Ugly a, https://www.worldcoal.org. 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