kaz44Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические наукиBulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences2788-79953006-0524«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ10.53360/2788-7995-2024-2(14)-50kaz44-847Research ArticleХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)ВЛИЯНИЕ ГИБРИДИРОВАННЫХ АМИД ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПОЛИМЕРОВ НА СТРУКТУРООБРАЗОВАНИЕ ПОЧВINFLUENCE OF HYBRIDIZED AMIDE FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS ON SOIL STRUCTURE FORMATIONhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9176-6690АсановА.AsanovA.

Аманкайт Асанов – кандидат химических наук, профессор кафедры «Химия и химическая технология»

080000, Республика Казахстан, г. Тараз, ул. Толе би, 60 

Amankait Asanov – Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology 

 080000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Taraz city, Tole bi street, 60 

asanovamankait@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-8420МамешоваС. А.MameshovaS. A.

Саят Алишериевна Мамешова – старший преподаватель кафедры «Химия и химическая технология»

 080000, Республика Казахстан, г. Тараз, ул. Толе би, 60 

 Sayat Mameshova – senior lecturer of the department of «Chemistry and Chemical Technology» 

 080000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Taraz city, Tole bi street, 60 

sayat.mameshova@icloud.comАсановА. А.AsanovA. A.

Акылбек Аманкайтович Асанов – Директор центра технического сопровождения и IT поддержки

080000, Республика Казахстан, г. Тараз, ул. Толе би, 60 

 Akylbek Asanov – Director of the technical support and IT support center; 

080000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Taraz city, Tole bi street, 60 

assanov@dulaty.kzТаразский региональный университет имени М.Х. ДулатиКазахстанTaraz Regional University named after M.H. DulatiKazakhstan20242906202412(14)401410Copyright © Асанов А., Мамешова С.А., Асанов А.А., 20242024Асанов А., Мамешова С.А., Асанов А.А.Asanov A., Mameshova S.A., Asanov A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/847

В последние годы наблюдается увеличение деградации почв под влиянием антропогенной нагрузки. Это приводит к снижению плодородия и ухудшению качества окружающей среды. В связи с этим, возрастает потребность в разработке новых методов для создания и восстановления почвенной структуры и в статье представлены результаты исследования влияния гибридных амид функциональных полимеров на структурообразование почв. Актуальность работы обуславливается возрастающей потребностью в разработке новых методов для создания и восстановления почвенной структуры, деградирующей под влиянием человеческой деятельности. В работе изучены полимеры, отличающиеся по набору функциональных групп, заряду, конформации и типу противоионов. Проведено комплексное исследование оптических, вязкостных и электропроводных свойств. Идентифицированы типы функциональных групп и установлены количественные соотношения между ними. Определены типы полимеров и влияние условий синтеза на концентрацию дестабилизирующих и стабилизирующих факторов, обуславливающих структурообразующие свойства полимерных образцов в дисперсных системах. Показаны области применения полученных полимеров и дано пояснение природы функциональных свойств. Результаты работы имеют важное значение для разработки новых экологически безопасных методов структурирования, дестабилизации и стабилизации дисперсных систем в присутствии водорастворимых полимеров. Это позволит повысить плодородие почв и улучшить качество окружающей среды.

In recent years, there has been an increase in soil degradation under the influence of anthropogenic pressure. This leads to decreased fertility and deterioration of environmental quality. In this regard, there is an increasing need to develop new methods for creating and restoring soil structure. Therefore, the article presents the results of a study of the influence of hybrid amide functional polymers on soil structure formation. The relevance of the work is determined by the growing need to develop new methods for creating and restoring soil structure degraded under the influence of human activity. The work studied polymers that differ in the set of functional groups, charge, conformation and type of counterions. A comprehensive study of their optical, viscosity and electrical conductivity properties was carried out. Types of functional groups have been identified and quantitative relationships between them have been established. The types of polymers and the influence of synthesis conditions on the concentration of destabilizing and stabilizing factors that determine the structure-forming properties of polymer samples in disperse systems are determined. The areas of application of the obtained polymers are shown and the nature of their functional properties is explained. The results of the work are important for the development of new environmentally friendly methods for structuring, destabilizing and stabilizing dispersed systems in the presence of water-soluble polymers. This will increase soil fertility and improve environmental quality.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.