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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2024-1(13)-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-797</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИЩЕВАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD ENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ СПОСОБА ВАРКИ ЗЕРНА МОГАРА ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПИЩЕВОГО КОНЦЕНТРАТА «ТАЛКАН»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPTIMISATION OF MOGAR GRAIN COOKING METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF FOOD CONCENTRATE «TALCAN»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-9531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузембаева</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzembayeva</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаухар Канашевна Кузембаева – кандидат технических наук, кафедра «Технология продуктов питания»</p><p> 050000, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 100 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaukhar Kuzembayeva – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Department of Food Technology </p><p>050000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty 100, Tole bi str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzembaevaGK@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0535-3839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузембаев</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzembayev</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канаш Кузембаев – кандидат технических наук, доцент, ассоциированный профессор, кафедра «Технология продуктов питания»</p><p> 050000, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 100 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kanash Kuzembayev – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent, Associate Professor, Department of Food Technology </p><p> 050000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty 100, Tole bi str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzembaevk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-6587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлевлесова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlevlessova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Абаевна Тлевлесова – PhD, ассоциированный профессор, кафедра «Технология продуктов питания»</p><p> 050000, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 100 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara Tlevlessova – PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Food Technology </p><p>050000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty 100, Tole bi str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tlevlessova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7258-746X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набиева</surname><given-names>Ж. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabiyeva</surname><given-names>Zh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанар Серикболовна Набиева⃰ – PhD, директор, ассоциированный профессор, Научно-исследовательский институт пищевой безопасности</p><p>050000, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 100 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanar Nabiyeva – PhD, Director, Associate Professor, Research Institute of Food Safety </p><p> 050000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty 100, Tole bi str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atu_nabiyeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-9872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулуштаева</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulushtayeva</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ботакоз Манарбековна Кулуштаева – PhD кафедры «Технология пищевых производств и биотехнологии», Инженерно-технологический факультет</p><p>071412, Республика Казахстан, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Botakoz Kulushtayeva – PhD, Department of "Technology of food production and biotechnology", Faculty of Engineering and Technology </p><p>071412, Republic of Kazakhstan, Semey city, 20 A Glinka str. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulushtaeva_89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский технологический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Technological University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет имени Шакарима города Семей<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Shakarim University of Semey city<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(13)</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузембаева Г.К., Кузембаев К., Тлевлесова Д.А., Набиева Ж.С., Кулуштаева Б.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузембаева Г.К., Кузембаев К., Тлевлесова Д.А., Набиева Ж.С., Кулуштаева Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzembayeva G.K., Kuzembayev K., Tlevlessova D.A., Nabiyeva Z.S., Kulushtayeva B.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/797">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/797</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена возможность использования зерна могара для производства пищевых концентратов на основе традиционного национального блюда «Талкан». «Талкан» – национальный пищевой концентрат, который на протяжении веков использовался в качестве основного продукта питания в походах на дальние расстояния представителями различных культур. Традиционно талкан готовят из различных круп, особенно из проса, пшеницы и ячменя. При добавлении кипятка и масла получается сытная каша, а при добавлении масла и сахара – восхитительный десерт.Трудность заключается в тщательном обращении и подготовке могарного зерна. При интенсивной варке зерно может легко перевариться, в результате чего все ценные питательные вещества вымываются в бульон. Кроме того, неправильно приготовленный могар может подгореть при дальнейшей обжарке. Для определения оптимальных параметров могарной гидротермальной обработки и создания высококачественного пищевого концентрата на основе национального блюда «Талкан» был проведен комплексный эксперимент с использованием современных методов планирования эксперимента.В ходе эксперимента был протестирован ряд переменных, включая температурные пределы и продолжительность варки, а также температуру, продолжительность и интенсивность перемешивания во время сушки и обжаривания могара. Исследование показало, что наиболее благоприятные условия для зерна могара включают приготовление при начальной температуре 15-20°C в течение примерно 60 минут, постепенно достигая 100°C.Установленные способы гидротермической обработки послужили основой для разработки специализированного оборудования для подготовки могарного зерна с целью получения талкана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility of using mogar grain for the production of food concentrates based on the traditional national dish "Talkan" is considered. "Talkan" is a national food concentrate that has been used for centuries as a staple food for long-distance trekking by representatives of various cultures. Traditionally, talkan is prepared from various cereals, especially millet, wheat and barley. Adding boiling water and butter makes a hearty porridge, and adding butter and sugar makes a delicious dessert.The difficulty lies in the careful handling and preparation of the mogar grain. When cooked intensively, the grain can easily overcook, resulting in all the valuable nutrients being leached into the broth. In addition, improperly prepared mogar can burn during further roasting. To determine the optimal parameters of mogar hydrothermal treatment and to create a high-quality food concentrate based on the national dish "Talkan", a complex experiment was conducted using modern methods of experiment planning.The experiment tested a number of variables including temperature limits and duration of cooking, as well as temperature, duration and intensity of stirring during drying and roasting of mogar. The study showed that the most favourable conditions for mogar grain include cooking at an initial temperature of 15-20 °C for about 60 minutes, gradually reaching 100°C.The established methods of hydrothermal treatment served as a basis for the development of specialised equipment for the preparation of mogar grain to produce tulkan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидротермическая обработка</kwd><kwd>качество зерна</kwd><kwd>обжарка</kwd><kwd>сушка</kwd><kwd>пищевые концентраты</kwd><kwd>традиционные блюда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrothermal treatment</kwd><kwd>grain quality</kwd><kwd>roasting</kwd><kwd>drying</kwd><kwd>food concentrates</kwd><kwd>traditional dishes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hydrothermal treatments for paddy to improve physicochemical quality of brown rice. / M. Demont, E. Zossou, P. 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