kaz44Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические наукиBulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences2788-79953006-0524«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ10.53360/2788-7995-2024-1(13)-41kaz44-730Research ArticleТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЗИКА И ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКАМОДИФИКАЦИЯ ПОЛИМЕРОВ ПРИ АРТРОПЛАСТИКЕ СУСТАВОВMODIFICATION OF POLYMERS IN JOINT ARTHROPLASTYhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-5706КовалевскийП.KowalewskiP.

 Петр Ковалевский – доктор философии, доцент 

 50-370, Польша, г. Вроцлав, ул. Выбжеже Выспянского, 27 

Piotr Kowalewski – DSc. PhD. Eng. Associate professor 

50-370, Poland, Wroclaw, st. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego, 27 

Piotr.kowalewski@pwr.edu.plhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5461-9568ВелебаВ.WielebaW.

Войцех Велеба – доктор технических наук, профессор 

50-370, Польша, г. Вроцлав, ул. Выбжеже Выспянского, 27 

Wojciech Wieleba – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor 

50-370, Poland, Wroclaw, st. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego, 27 

wojciech.wieleba@pwr.edu.plhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-1345БрончикА.BrończykA.

Анна Брончик – доктор философии 

50-370, Польша, г. Вроцлав, ул. Выбжеже Выспянского, 27 

Anna Brończyk – PhD. Eng,  

50-370, Poland, Wroclaw, st. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego, 27 

anna.bronczyk@pwr.edu.plhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-5812ПтакА.PtakA.

 Анита Птак – доктор философии, профессор  

 50-370, Польша, г. Вроцлав, ул. Выбжеже Выспянского, 27 

Anita Ptak – PhD. Professor 

50-370, Poland, Wroclaw, st. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego, 27 

anita.ptak@pwr.edu.plhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-9822ОпалкаМ.OpałkaM.

Мариуш Опалка – доктор философии 

50-370, Польша, г. Вроцлав, ул. Выбжеже Выспянского, 27 

Mariusz Opałka – PhD. Eng,  

50-370, Poland, Wroclaw, st. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego, 27 

mariusz.opalka@pwr.edu.plhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-3967ЛесьневскийТ.LeśniewskiT.

Тадеуш Лесьневский – доктор философии, доцент 

50-370, Польша, г. Вроцлав, ул. Выбжеже Выспянского, 27 

Tadeusz Leśniewski – PhD. Eng, assistant professor

50-370, Poland, Wroclaw, st. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego, 27 

tadeusz.lesniewski@pwr.edu.plВроцлавский университет науки и технологийПольшаWroclaw University of Science and TechnologyPoland20242903202401(13)335341Copyright © Ковалевский П., Велеба В., Брончик А., Птак А., Опалка М., Лесьневский Т., 20242024Ковалевский П., Велеба В., Брончик А., Птак А., Опалка М., Лесьневский Т.Kowalewski P., Wieleba W., Brończyk A., Ptak A., Opałka M., Leśniewski T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/730

В обзоре описаны известные и наиболее распространенные модификации различных полимеров для применения в хирургии. Краткая история пластмасс, используемых в качестве скользящих материалов в эндопротезах. Проанализированы неудачные попытки использования в соединении аллопластических материалов, таких как PMMA, POM, PTFE и PEEK, а также их модификаций. Многие полимеры с отличными скользящими свойствами не могут быть использованы при эндопротезировании суставов из-за аллергических, токсикологических реакций или технологических проблем. Внимание было сосредоточено на полиэтилене PE-UHMW, а также его модификациях, повышающих износостойкость и механическую прочность. В статье приводится краткая информация об интенсивности износа полиэтилена, подвергнутого различным видам модификации, таким как пластическая обработка, сшивание или армирование углеродными волокнами. Также описаны последние тенденции в области совершенствования полиэтилена. Модификация полимеров в артропластике суставов. Значительным достижением было бы получение PEEK, пригодного для использования в эндопротезировании без негативных последствий. Важное направление развития в области биоматериалов скольжения может также касаться материалов, полученных поэтапными методами (3D-печать).

The review describes the known and most common modifications to various polymers in surgical applications. A short history of the plastics used as sliding materials in endoprostheses is presented. The unsuccessful attempts of using materials in joint alloplastic, such as PMMA, POM, PTFE and PEEK, as well as their modifications, were analyzed. Many polymers with excellent sliding properties cannot be used in joint arthroplasty due to allergic, toxicological reactions or technological problems. Attention was focused on PE-UHMW polyethylene, and also its modifications that increase its wear resistance and mechanical strength. The paper summarizes the wear rates of polyethylene subjected to various types of modification, such as plastic working, crosslinking, or carbon fiber reinforcement. The latest trends for improving polyethylene are also described. Modification of polymers in joint arthroplasty. A significant advance would be to obtain PEEK that is suitable for use in arthroplasty without negative consequences. An important direction of development in the area of sliding biomaterials may also concern materials obtained by incremental methods (3D printing).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.