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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2024-1(13)-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЗИКА И ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ДЕТОНАЦИОННОГО ТЕХНОЛОГИИ НАПЫЛЕНИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ УПРОЧНЕНИЯ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UTILIZING DETONATION SPRAYING IN THE PROCESS OF FORTIFYING COMPONENTS WITHIN POWER PLANT TECHNOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-0301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маулет</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maulet</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меруерт Маулет – старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательский центра «Инженерия поверхности и трибология» </p><p> 070002, Казахстан, г. Усть-Каменогорск, ул. Шакарима, 148 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Meruyert Maulet – senior researcher of scientific research center «Surface Engineering and Tribology» </p><p> 070002, Kazakhstan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, st. Shakarim, 148 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maulet_meruert@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-7123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахадилов</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhadilov</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бауыржан Корабаевич Рахадилов– ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Физики и технологий»; директор  </p><p> 070002, Казахстан, г. Усть-Каменогорск, ул. Шакарима, 148 </p><p> 070010, Казахстан, г. Усть-Каменогорск, ул. Гоголя, 7Г </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bauyrzhan Korabaevich Rakhadilov– Associate Professor of the Department of Physics and Technology; director </p><p> 070002, Kazakhstan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, st. Shakarim, 148 </p><p> 070010, Kazakhstan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, st. Gogol, 7G </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakhadilovb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5461-9568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виелеба</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wieleba</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Войцех Виелеба – доктор технических наук, профессор </p><p>50-370, Польша, г. Вроцлав, ул. Выбжеже Выспянского, 27 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wojciech Wieleba – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor  </p><p>50-370, Poland, Wroclaw, st. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego, 27 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wojciech.wieleba@pwr.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-2000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагдолдина</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagdoldina</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жулдыз Болаткызы Сагдолдина – старший научный сотрудник научноисследовательский центра «Инженерия поверхности и трибология» </p><p> 070002, Казахстан, г. Усть-Каменогорск, ул. Шакарима, 148 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhuldyz Bolatkyzy Sagdoldina – senior researcher of scientific research center «Surface Engineering and Tribology» </p><p> 070002, Kazakhstan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, st. Shakarim, 148 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sagdoldina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Восточно-Казахстанский университет имени&#13;
Сарсена Аманжолова»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Восточно-Казахстанский университет имени Сарсена Аманжолова»;&#13;
ТОО «PlasmaScience»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University;&#13;
PlasmaScience LLP<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Вроцлавский университет науки и технологий<country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Wroclaw University of Science and Technology<country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Восточно-Казахстанский университет имени Сарсена Аманжолова»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(13)</issue><fpage>347</fpage><lpage>352</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маулет М., Рахадилов Б.К., Виелеба В., Сагдолдина Ж.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маулет М., Рахадилов Б.К., Виелеба В., Сагдолдина Ж.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maulet M., Rakhadilov B.K., Wieleba W., Sagdoldina Z.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/729">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/729</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с повышением эксплуатационных характеристик компонентов энергетической установки. Исследования, проведенные различными авторами, показывают, что при улучшении эксплуатационных характеристик этих деталей детонационное напыление обеспечивает превосходные результаты благодаря низкой пористости, высокой прочности и крепкому сцеплению получаемых покрытий. Также рассматриваются преимущества использования покрытий на основе Ni-Cr-Al с высокой стойкостью к окислению. В рамках исследования проводится получение градиентных структурированных покрытий на основе Ni-Cr-Al с применением методов детонационного напыления, а также изучается их фазовый состав и микроструктура. Изменяя технологические параметры во время напыления, мы добились контроля над свойствами получаемых градиентных покрытий. Анализ элементного состава с помощью метода EDS показал, что градиентные покрытия Ni–Cr–Al обладают структурированным градиентом, при котором концентрация алюминия постепенно повышается от подложки к поверхности покрытия. Таким образом, градиентное покрытие Ni–Cr–Al обеспечило наличие фаз NiCr с поверхностью из NiAl, обладающей высокой твердостью и износостойкостью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article addresses challenges related to enhancing the performance characteristics of power plant components. Research conducted by different authors demonstrates that when aiming to enhance the operational qualities of these parts, detonation spraying yields superior outcomes owing to its low porosity, high strength, and strong adhesion of the coatings produced. Also benefits of employing Ni-Cr-Al-based coatings as high oxidation resistant coating. The study involves the acquisition of Ni-Cr-Al-based gradient structured coatings using detonation spraying techniques. Investigated their phase composition and microstructures. By modifying the technological parameters during spraying, we achieved control over the properties of the resulting gradient coatings. Analysis of the elemental composition via the EDS method revealed that the Ni–Cr–Al gradient coatings possess a structured gradient, wherein the aluminum concentration progressively rises from the substrate towards the surface of the coating. The Ni–Cr–Al gradient coating thereby obtained the presence of phases NiCr with a surface of NiAl that has a high hardness and wear resistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетическая установка</kwd><kwd>защитное покрытие</kwd><kwd>детонационное напыление</kwd><kwd>Ni-Cr-Al покрытие</kwd><kwd>градиентная структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>power plant</kwd><kwd>protective coating</kwd><kwd>detonation spraying</kwd><kwd>Ni-Cr-Al coating</kwd><kwd>gradient structure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>This paper was performed within the grant financing of scientific research of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 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