kaz44Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические наукиBulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences2788-79953006-0524«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚkaz44-69Research ArticleСЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ИССЛЕДУЕМОГО УЧАСТКА СЕРОЗЕМНЫХ ПОЧВ ЖАМБЫЛСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STUDY AREA GRAY SOILS OF ZHAMBYL REGIONСейтказиевА. С.SeitkazievA.

Department of "Reclamation and agronomy", doctor of technical Sciences, Professor

Taraz

МаймаковаА. К.MaimakovaA.

Maimakova Aliya Kamzabekovna − Department of land Reclamation and agronomy, senior lecturer, Master of agricultural Sciences

Taraz

M.KH. Dulati Taraz State UniversityKazakhstan20202009202003(91)281285Copyright © Сейтказиев А.С., Маймакова А.К., 20202020Сейтказиев А.С., Маймакова А.К.Seitkaziev A., Maimakova A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/69

На основе данных по почвенно-экологическим условиям сероземных засоленных почв, для эффективного использования водных ресурсов в орошаемых зонах разработаны методы улучшения эколого-мелиоративных мероприятий на фоне глубокого рыхления.

Для количественной оценки деградационных процессов рассматриваемых почв были определены экологические коэффициенты, характеризующие уровень опасности в расчетном слое почвы. Для восстановления деградированных почв и эффективного их использования в орошаемых зонах разработаны методы улучшения эколого-мелиоративных условий на фоне глубокого рыхления и установлены оптимальные нормы промывки исследуемого участка.

Based on data on soil and environmental conditions of sierozemic-meadow saline soils, methods for improving ecological and meliorative measures against the background of deep loosening have been developed, for the effective use of water resources in irrigated areas, and optimal washing rates of the investigated area have been established. The ecological coefficients characterizing the level of danger in the calculated soil layer are determined.

Soil degradation, which is the result of different causes, is one of the most dangerous types of environmental violations, both in terms of the scale of its manifestation, and because of the significance of the environmental, economic, social and political consequences. Scientists have long known that degraded soils are dangerous natural objects. These kinds of soils cease to perform environmentally significant functions, they are able to provoke processes of general degradation of the earth's surface and even climate change.

деградация почвэкологическая оценкаагроклиматическая оценкавлагообеспеченностьsoil degradationenvironmental assessmentagro-climatic assessmentwater availabilityReferencesDegradation and soil protection //Under the editorship of Dobrovolsky, G. V. M.:MSU, 2002, − 190 C.Degradation and soil protection //Under the editorship of Dobrovolsky, G. V. M.:MSU, 2002, − 190 C.Zimovets B. A., Khitrov N.B., and others. Assessment of degradation of irrigated soils.//Soil Science, 1998, − No.9, − pp. 1119-1126.Zimovets B. A., Khitrov N.B., and others. Assessment of degradation of irrigated soils.//Soil Science, 1998, − No.9, − pp. 1119-1126.Mirzhulava Ts. E. Soil degradation and ways of predicting adverse situations in irrigation.//Soil science, 2001.Mirzhulava Ts. E. Soil degradation and ways of predicting adverse situations in irrigation.//Soil science, 2001.Bazarbayev A. T. and others. Environmental problems in the lower reaches of the transboundary rivers Shu, Asa, Talas. Scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the Interstate Coordination State Commission. Water 2002 Almaty − 2002, − pp.421-422.Bazarbayev A. T. and others. Environmental problems in the lower reaches of the transboundary rivers Shu, Asa, Talas. Scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the Interstate Coordination State Commission. Water 2002 Almaty − 2002, − pp.421-422.Seitkaziev A. S., Salibaev S. J., Muzbaeva K. M., Baizakova A. E. Environmental assessment productivity improvement of saline soils in desert zones of Kazakhstan. Taraz, 2011, − 274 s.Seitkaziev A. S., Salibaev S. J., Muzbaeva K. M., Baizakova A. E. Environmental assessment productivity improvement of saline soils in desert zones of Kazakhstan. Taraz, 2011, − 274 s.Seitkaziyev Adeubai. .Shilibek Kenzhegali.Salybaiev Satipalde. Seitkaziyeva Karlygash. The Research of the Ground Water Supply Process on Irrigated Soils at Various Flushing Technologies // World Applied Journal 26(9):1168-1173.2013.Seitkaziyev Adeubai. .Shilibek Kenzhegali.Salybaiev Satipalde. Seitkaziyeva Karlygash. The Research of the Ground Water Supply Process on Irrigated Soils at Various Flushing Technologies // World Applied Journal 26(9):1168-1173.2013.Seitkaziev A. S. Soil-ecological assessment of saline soils in the conditions of arid areas// materials of the international-scientific practical conference “Melioration in Russia –traditions and modernity” is dedicated to the 110th anniversary of S. F. Averyanov , Moscow,2013, pp. 162-170.Seitkaziev A. S. Soil-ecological assessment of saline soils in the conditions of arid areas// materials of the international-scientific practical conference “Melioration in Russia –traditions and modernity” is dedicated to the 110th anniversary of S. F. Averyanov , Moscow,2013, pp. 162-170.Khachaturyan V. H. Rationale for agricultural reclamation and environmental positions//of the Bulletin of agricultural science, 1990, − No. 5(404), pp. 43-48.Khachaturyan V. H. Rationale for agricultural reclamation and environmental positions//of the Bulletin of agricultural science, 1990, − No. 5(404), pp. 43-48.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.