<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2024-1(13)-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИНКА НА АКТИВНОСТЬ ФЕРМЕНТА ДЕГИДРОГЕНАЗЫ В СЕРОЗЕМЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EFFECT OF ZINC ON THE ACTIVITY OF THE ENZYME DEHYDROGENASE IN SIEROZEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9342-7502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юлдашбек</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuldashbek</surname><given-names>D. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давлат Хасанулы Юлдашбек – магистр химии, старший научный сотрудник НИИ «Экология»</p><p>161200, Республика Казахстан, Туркестан, проспект Саттарханова, 29/3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Davlat Hasanuly Yuldashbek – Master of Chemistry, Senior Researcher of the Research Institute «Ecology»</p><p> 016200, Republic of Kazakhstan, Turkestan, 29/3 Sattarkhanov Avenue </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davlat.yuldashbek@ayu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный казахско-турецкий университет имени Ходжи Ахмеда Ясави<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi <country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(13)</issue><fpage>393</fpage><lpage>400</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юлдашбек Д.Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юлдашбек Д.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yuldashbek D.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/617">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/617</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной исследовательской работе изучена роль цинка как высокотоксичного элемента в системе «почва-растение» и степень влияния на ферментативную активность дегидрогеназы в сероземе. Экспериментальные работы проводились по ящичному методу, и различные концентрации цинка вводились в почву искусственным путем. В исследовательских работах установлено, что загрязнение почвы цинком в количестве 0,5; 2,5; 5,0 ПДК действует как ингибитор окислительно-восстановительных реакций, характеризующих плодородие и биологическую активность почвы.В результате проведенных модельных экспериментов было обнаружено, что загрязнение почвы цинком снижает ферментативную активность дегидрогеназы. Цинк связывается с сульфгидрильными группами молекулы дегидрогеназы, тем самым происходит нарушение ее ферментативных свойств. Отмечена тенденция к снижению активности дегидрогеназы с увеличением содержания цинка в почве. При 0,5; 2,5; 5,0 ПДК цинка в почве показатели активности дегидрогеназы снижаются на 77,6-93,0% по сравнению с контрольным опытом. Во всех образцах было обнаружено, что введение биогумуса в почву несколько увеличивает активность дегидрогеназы по сравнению с контрольным опытом, несмотря на добавление цинка в различных концентрациях. Это можно объяснить увеличением количества микроорганизмов, способствующих синтезу ферментов при добавлении биогумуса в почву. Биогумус не только повышает активность ферментов в почве, но и повышает плодородие почвы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this research paper, the role of zinc as a highly toxic element in the soil–plant system and the degree of influence on the enzymatic activity of dehydrogenase in serozem were studied. Experimental work was carried out using the box method, and various concentrations of zinc were introduced into the soil artificially. Research has established that soil contamination with zinc in the amount of 0,5; 2,5; 5,0 MPC acts as an inhibitor of redox reactions characterizing soil fertility and biological activity. As a result of the conducted model experiments, it was found that soil contamination with zinc reduces the enzymatic activity of dehydrogenase. Zinc binds to the sulfhydryl groups of the dehydrogenase molecule, thereby disrupting its enzymatic properties. There is a tendency to decrease the activity of dehydrogenase with an increase in the zinc content in the soil. At 0,5; 2,5; 5,0 MPC of zinc in the soil, the indicators of dehydrogenase activity decrease by 77.6-93.0% compared with the control experiment. In all samples, it was found that the introduction of vermicompost into the soil slightly increases the dehydrogenase activity compared to the control experiment, despite the addition of zinc in various concentrations. This can be explained by an increase in the number of microorganisms that contribute to the synthesis of enzymes when adding vermicompost to the soil. Vermicompost not only increases the activity of enzymes in the soil, but also increases soil fertility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>серозем</kwd><kwd>вермикомпост</kwd><kwd>плодородие</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>цинк</kwd><kwd>дегидрогеназа</kwd><kwd>ферментативная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sierozem</kwd><kwd>vermicompost</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>zinc</kwd><kwd>dehydrogenase</kwd><kwd>enzymatic activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биогенная миграция Cd, Pb, Ni и As в системе «почва-растения» и изменение биологической активности почвы / Е.В. Плешакова, М.В. Решетников, Е.В. Любунь и др. // Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: Науки о Земле. – 2010. – Т. 10, № 2. – С. 59-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biogennaya migratsiya Cd, Pb, Ni i As v sisteme «pochva-rasteniYA» i izmenenie biologicheskoi aktivnosti pochvy / E.V. Pleshakova, M.V. Reshetnikov, E.V. Lyubun' i dr. // Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Nauki o Zemle. – 2010. – T. 10, № 2. – S. 59-66. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Садовникова Л.К. Экология и охрана окружающей среды при химическом загрязнении / Л.К. Садовникова, Д.С. Орлов, И.Н. Лозановская – М.:Выс.шк., 2006. – 335 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadovnikova L.K. Ehkologiya i okhrana okruzhayushchei sredy pri khimicheskom zagryaznenii / L.K. Sadovnikova, D.S. Orlov, I.N. Lozanovskaya – M.:Vys.shk., 2006. – 335 s. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalinitchenko V.P. Optimizing the Matter Flow in Biosphere and the Climate of the Earth at the Stage of Technogenesis by Methods of Biogeosystem Technique (Problem-Analitical Review) / V.P. Kalinitchenko // International Journal of Environmental Problems. – 2016. – Vol. 4. – Is. 2. – P. 99-130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinitchenko V.P. Optimizing the Matter Flow in Biosphere and the Climate of the Earth at the Stage of Technogenesis by Methods of Biogeosystem Technique (Problem-Analitical Review) / V.P. Kalinitchenko // International Journal of Environmental Problems. – 2016. – Vol. 4. – Is. 2. – P. 99-130. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soil enzyme activity in response to long-term organic matter manipulation / Z. Kotroczo, Z. Veres, I. Fekete et al. // Soil Biol Biochem. – 2014. – Vol. 70. – P. 237-243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soil enzyme activity in response to long-term organic matter manipulation / Z. Kotroczo, Z. Veres, I. Fekete et al. // Soil Biol Biochem. – 2014. – Vol. 70. – P. 237-243. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mganga K.Z. Microbial and anzymes response to nutrient additions in soils of Mt. Kilimanjaro region depending on land use / K.Z. Mganga, B.S. Razavi, Y. Kuzyakov // European Joutnal of Soil Biology. – 2015. – Vol. 69. – P. 33-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mganga K.Z. Microbial and anzymes response to nutrient additions in soils of Mt. Kilimanjaro region depending on land use / K.Z. Mganga, B.S. Razavi, Y. Kuzyakov // European Joutnal of Soil Biology. – 2015. – Vol. 69. – P. 33-40. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Intra-annual variation in biochemical properties and the biochemical equilibrium of different grassland soils under contrasting management and climate / J. Paz-Ferreiro, C. Trasar-Cepeda, M.C. Leiros et al. // Biology and Fertility of Soil. – 2011. – Vol. 47. – P. 633-645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Intra-annual variation in biochemical properties and the biochemical equilibrium of different grassland soils under contrasting management and climate / J. Paz-Ferreiro, C. Trasar-Cepeda, M.C. Leiros et al. // Biology and Fertility of Soil. – 2011. – Vol. 47. – P. 633-645. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An ecosystem approach to soil toxicity testing: a study of copper contamination in laboratory soil microcosms / D.M. Bogomolov, S.K. Chen, R.W. Parmelee et al. // Applied Soil Ecology. – 1996. – Vol. 4. – P. 95-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An ecosystem approach to soil toxicity testing: a study of copper contamination in laboratory soil microcosms / D.M. Bogomolov, S.K. Chen, R.W. Parmelee et al. // Applied Soil Ecology. – 1996. – Vol. 4. – P. 95-105. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валова Е.Э. Влияние тяжелых металлов на ферментативную активность почв / Е.Э. Валова, Ю.Б. Цыбенов, Э.В. Цыбикова // Ученые записи ЗабГГПУ. – 2012. – № 1(42). – С. 63-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valova E.E. The influence of heavy metals on the enzymatic activity of soils / E.E. Valova, Yu.B. Tsybenov, E.V. Tsybikova // Scientific records of ZabGGPU. – 2012. – № 1(42). – Pp. 63-66. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Звягинцев Д.Г. Почва и микроорганизмы / Д.Г. Звягинцев. – М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та. – 1987. – 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zvyagintsev D.G. Soil and microorganisms / D.G. Zvyagintsev. – M.: Moscow Publishing House. un-ta. - 1987. – 256 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murata T. Effects of Pb, Cu, Sb, Zn and Ag contamination on the proliferation of soil bacterial colonies, soil dehydrogenase activity, and phospholipid fatty acid profiles of soil microbial communities / T. Murata, M. Kanao-Koshikawa, T. Takamatsu // Water, Air and Soil Pollution. – 2005. – Vol. 164. – P. 103-118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murata T. Effects of Pb, Cu, Sb, Zn and Ag contamination on the proliferation of soil bacterial colonies, soil dehydrogenase activity, and phospholipid fatty acid profiles of soil microbial communities / T. Murata, M. Kanao-Koshikawa, T. Takamatsu // Water, Air and Soil Pollution. – 2005. – Vol. 164. – P. 103-118. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радомская В.И. Влияние осадков сточных вод на поведение тяжелых металлов в системе почва-растение / В.И. Радомская, Н.В. Моисеенко // Агрохимия. – 2006. – № 11. – С. 77-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radomskaya V.I. Vliyanie osadkov stochnykh vod na povedenie tyazhelykh metallov v sisteme pochva-rastenie / V.I. Radomskaya, N.V. Moiseenko // Agrokhimiya. – 2006. – № 11. – S. 77-78. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галиулин Р.В. Фитоэкстракция почв и промышленных сточных вод, загрязненных тяжелыми металлами: концептуальная модель технологий фитоэкстракций, фито- и ризофильтрации / Р.В. Галиулин, Р.А. Галиулин, Б.И. Кочуров // Экологические системы и приборы. – 2004. – № 2. – С. 24-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galiulin R.V. Fitoehkstraktsiya pochv i promyshlennykh stochnykh vod, zagryaznennykh tyazhelymi metallami: kontseptual'naya model' tekhnologii fitoehkstraktsii, fito- i rizofil'tratsii / R.V. Galiulin, R.A. Galiulin, B.I. Kochurov // Ehkologicheskie sistemy i pribory. – 2004. – № 2. – S. 24-33. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Change of catalase and urease activity at high content of heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Cd) in serozem / M.O. Baikhamurova, D.H. Yuldashbek, G.A. Sainova, G.D. Anarbekova // European journal of natural history. – 2020. – № 3. – P. 70-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Change of catalase and urease activity at high content of heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Cd) in serozem / M.O. Baikhamurova, D.H. Yuldashbek, G.A. Sainova, G.D. Anarbekova // European journal of natural history. – 2020. – № 3. – P. 70-73. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юлдашбек Д.Х. Сұр топырақтағы ауыр металдардың (Pb, Zn, Cd) жоғары мөлшерінің каталаза және уреаза ферменттерінің белсенділігіне әсері / Д.Х. Юлдашбек, М.О. Байхамурова, Г.А. Саинова // Семей қаласының Шәкәрім атындағы мемлекеттік университетінің Хабаршысы. – Семей, 2020. – № 1(89). – С. 204-209. URL: http://rmebrk.kz/magazine/4787#</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuldashbek D.KH. Sur topyraktagy auyr metaldardun (Pb, Zn, Cd) zhogary molsherіnіn katalaza zhane ureaza fermentterіnіn belsendіlіgіne aserі / D.KH. Yuldashbek, M.O. Baikhamurova, G.A. Sainova // Semei kalasynyn Shakarіm atyndagy memlekettіk universitetіnіn Khabarshysy. – Semei, 2020. – № 1(89). – S. 204-209. URL: http://rmebrk.kz/magazine/4787#. (In Kazakh).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Influence of heavy metal pollution on some soil biological parameters in the alluvium of the Litavka river / O. Mikanova, J. Kubat, N. Mikhailovskaya et. al. // Rostlinna Vyroba. – 2001. – Vol. 47. – № 3. – P. 117-122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Influence of heavy metal pollution on some soil biological parameters in the alluvium of the Litavka river / O. Mikanova, J. Kubat, N. Mikhailovskaya et. al. // Rostlinna Vyroba. – 2001. – Vol. 47. – № 3. – P. 117-122. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Influence of Vermicompost and Various Concentrations of Lead on the Enzymatic Activity of Sierozem Soils of Kazakhstan / G.A. Sainova, N.A. Kaliyeva, D.Kh. Yuldashbek, A.D. Akbasova. // Scientifica, 2023. – Vol. 2023. – 8 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8490234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Influence of Vermicompost and Various Concentrations of Lead on the Enzymatic Activity of Sierozem Soils of Kazakhstan / G.A. Sainova, N.A. Kaliyeva, D.Kh. Yuldashbek, A.D. Akbasova. // Scientifica, 2023. – Vol. 2023. – 8 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8490234. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dick R.P. Soil enzyme activities as integrative indicators of soil health // Biological indicators of soil heath / Eds. C.E. Pankhurst, B.M. Doube, V.V. Gupta. Wallingford: CABI Publ. – 1997. – P. 121-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dick R.P. Soil enzyme activities as integrative indicators of soil health // Biological indicators of soil heath / Eds. C.E. Pankhurst, B.M. Doube, V.V. Gupta. Wallingford: CABI Publ. – 1997. – P. 121-156. (In English)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
