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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2023-4(12)-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-541</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЗИКА И ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние облучения электронами и ионами на структуру и свойства керамических цератов бария</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Paticularities of radiation defect formation in ceramic barium cerate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хромушин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khromushin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Хромушин – к.ф-м.н., заведующий лабораторией радиационной диффузии</p><p>050032, г. Алматы, ул. Ибрагимова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Khromushin – PhD., The Head of the Laboratory of Radiation diffusion</p><p>050032, Almaty, 1 Ibragimova Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khrom@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-1851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Аксенова – к.ф-м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационной диффузии</p><p>050032, г. Алматы, ул. Ибрагимова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatуana Aksenova – Ph.D., Leading Researcher in the Laboratory of Radiation diffusion</p><p>050032, Almaty, 1 Ibragimova Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aksenova@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тусеев</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuseev</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тургара Тусеев – д. ф-м. н., доцент кафедры теплофизики и технической физики</p><p>050040, г. Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Turgara Tuseev – PhD, аssociate professor of the Department of Thermophysics and Technical Physics</p><p>050040, Almaty, 71 Al-Farabi Ave.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turgaratus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мунасбаева</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Munasbayeva</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карлыгаш Мунасбаева – к.ф-м.н., руководитель управления научно-технических программ и проектов</p><p>050032, г. Алматы, ул. Ибрагимова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karlygash Munasbayeva – PhD, Head of the Department of Scientific and Technical programs and projects</p><p>050032, Almaty, 1 Ibragimova Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">munasbaeva@inp.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болатбекулы</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolatbekuly</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алихан Болатбекулы – магистрант</p><p>050040,  г. Алматы, пр. аль-Фараби, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alikhan Bolatbekuly – Master's student</p><p>050040,  Almaty, 71 Al-Farabi Ave</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alikhanbolatbekuly2001@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт ядерной физики<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Nuclear Physics<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4(12)</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хромушин И.В., Аксенова Т.И., Тусеев Т., Мунасбаева К.К., Болатбекулы А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хромушин И.В., Аксенова Т.И., Тусеев Т., Мунасбаева К.К., Болатбекулы А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khromushin I.V., Aksenova T.I., Tuseev T., Munasbayeva K.K., Bolatbekuly A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/541">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/541</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследований влияния облучения электронами, ионами инертных газов (Ne, Ar, Kr) и кислорода на структуру и свойства допированного неодимом церата бария методами рентгенофазового анализа, растровой электронной и атомносиловой микроскопии, термодесорбционной спектроскопии. Показано, что облучение низкоэнергетическими ионами инертных газов стимулирует процессы блистеринга на поверхности, тогда как высокоэнергетические ионы инертных газов способствуют формированию на облученной поверхности структур, напоминающих разные стадии роста сферолитов. Подобных структур в случае облучения высокоэнергетическими ионами кислорода не наблюдалось. Замечено, что облучение цератов электронами приводит к формированию на его поверхности нано-размерных игольчатых структур. Излучение низкоэнергетических ионов инертных газов привело к переводу большей части неодима в четырехвалентное состояние, как было показано, сопровождается увеличением выделения кислорода и уменьшением воды по сравнению с необлученным цератом, а также независимостью количества газов от типа ионов. На основе данных по термодесорбции молекул воды и кислорода из облученного церата бария сделано предположение о том, что облучение способствует окислению неодима до 4+. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the investigations are presented on the effect of irradiation with electrons, ions of inert gases (Ne, Ar, Kr) and oxygen on the structure and properties of Nd-doped barium cerate by the methods of X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron and atomic force microscopy, thermal desorption spectroscopy. It is shown that the low-energy irradiation with Ne and Ar ions stimulates the blistering processes on the surface, whereas the high energy ion irradiation by Ne, Ar, Kr ions the cerate surface undergoes the following stages of the spherulite growth - nucleation, growth (view of cauliflower), formation of spherulitic crust, correspondingly. The similar structures were not observed in the case of irradiation with high-energy oxygen ions. It is noticed that the irradiation of cerates with electrons leads to the formation of nano-sized acicular structures on the surface. The radiation of lowenergy ions of inert gases led to the conversion of most of the neodymium into a tetravalent state, as has been shown, accompanied by an increase in oxygen release and a decrease in water compared to non-irradiated cerate, as well as the independence of the amount of gases from the type of ions. Based on the data on thermal desorption of water and oxygen molecules from the irradiated barium cerate it was assumed that the irradiation stimulates the oxidation to Nd4+. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Протонная проводимость</kwd><kwd>ионизирующее излучение</kwd><kwd>Церат бария</kwd><kwd>допирование</kwd><kwd>ионное модифицирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Proton conductivity</kwd><kwd>ionizing rays</kwd><kwd>barium cerate</kwd><kwd>doping</kwd><kwd>Ion modification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ким Дж.-Х., Цучия Б., Нагата С., Шикама Т. // Қатты дене иондары – 2018. – Т.№ 179. – Б. 1182-1186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J.-H., Tsuchiya B., Nagata S., Shikama T. // Solid State Ionics – 2008. – V.№ 179 – pp. 1182-1186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ким Дж.-Х., Чой Х., Шикама Т. // Қолданбалы жер үсті ғылымы – 2011. – Т.№ 257. – Б. 8876- 8882.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J.-H., Choi H., Shikama T. // Applied Surface Science – 2011. – V.№ 257. –  pp. 8876-8882.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хромушин И.В., Аксенова Т.И., Тусеев Т., Мунасбаева К.К., Ермолаев Ю.В., Ермолаев В.Н., Сейітов А.С. // Озық материалдарды зерттеу – 2013. – Т.№ 781-784. – Б. 357-361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khromushin I.V., Aksenova T.I., Tuseev T., Munasbaeva K.K., Yermolaev Yu.V., Ermolaev V.N., Seitov A.S. // Advance Materials Research – 2013. – V.№ 781-784. – pp. 357-361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цучия Б., Мороно А., Ходжсон Э.Р., Нагата С., Шикама Т. // Қатты дене иондары –2018. – Т.№ 179. – Б. 909-912.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsuchiya B., Morono A., Hodgson E.R., Nagata S., Shikama T. // Solid State Ionics – 2008. – V.№  179. – pp. 909-912.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Циглер Дж.Ф. 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