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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2023-1(9)-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-409</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ВЫБРОСОВ ПАРНИКОВЫХ ГАЗОВ В ПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FORECASTING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN THE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-5797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайдулла</surname><given-names>Ә. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaidulla</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант кафедры «Информационно-коммуникационные технологии»,</p><p>010000, г.Астана, ул. Мангилик ел, 55/11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master student of the department "Information and Communication Technologies",</p><p>010000, Astana, 55/11 Mangilik El Avenue</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adilhanzai@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Astana IT University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astana IT University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(9)</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайдулла Ә.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайдулла Ә.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaidulla A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/409">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/409</self-uri><abstract><p>Чрезмерные выбросы парниковых газов (ПГ) являются экологической проблемой. Исследования по определению экономически эффективных способов сокращения выбросов парниковых газов выявили необходимость моделирования динамики выбросов углекислого газа, закиси азота, метана и других газов. В данном исследовании был проведен расчет выбросов CO2 в эквиваленте от промышленных процессов и производства на территории Республики Казахстан. При прогнозировании использовались данные, предоставленные Рамочной конвенцией ООН об изменении климата.</p><p>Для прогнозирования выбросов CO2 от промышленного производства использовались инструменты анализа и прогнозирования временных рядов: метод Prophet, кластерный анализ временных рядов k-средних, современные версии алгоритмов ARIMA, методы экспоненциального сглаживания и линейной регрессии. В этом исследовании представлены результаты сравнительного моделирования временных рядов, основанные на базовом сценарии, который не предусматривает никаких действий до 2045 года. В этом исследовании сравниваются четыре модели, чтобы предложить наиболее эффективную модель для прогнозирования выбросов CO2 в будущем. Сравнение точности проводится с использованием различных мер погрешности, при этом в качестве метрики для сравнения выбрана средняя абсолютная процентная ошибка (MAPE).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Excessive greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are an environmental problem. Studies to determine cost-effective ways to reduce GHG emissions have revealed the need to model the dynamics of emissions of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, and other gases. In this study, the calculation of CO2 equivalent emissions from industrial processes and production in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out. When forecasting, the data provided by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change were used. To predict CO2 emissions from industrial production, tools for analysis and forecasting of time series were used: Prophet method, Cluster analysis of k-means time series, modern versions of ARIMA algorithms, exponential smoothing methods, and linear regression. This study presents comparative simulation results based on a baseline scenario with no action until 2045.This study compares four models to suggest an effective one for future CO2 emission forecasting. The accuracy comparison is conducted using various error measures, with the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) chosen as the metric for comparison. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выбросы парниковых газов</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>промышленные процессы</kwd><kwd>использование продукции</kwd><kwd>выбросы CO2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GHG emissions</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>industrial processes</kwd><kwd>product use</kwd><kwd>СO2 emissions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Framework Convention of Organizations Arises Out of Climate Consumption (UNFCCC), 1994. – URL: https://di.unfccc.int/detailed_data_by_party</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Framework Convention of Organizations Arises Out of Climate Consumption (UNFCCC), 1994. – URL: https://di.unfccc.int/detailed_data_by_party</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">F. 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