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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2022-1(5)-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИНТЕЗ И ОБЛАСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ БИОСОВМЕСТИМЫХ КРИОГЕЛЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION OF BIOCOMPATIBLE CRYOGELS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8468-2744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайсина</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaisina</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант кафедры химической технологии и экологии</p><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctoral student</p><p>071412, Semey, 20 A Glinka Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balzhan-1982@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-0589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оразжанова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orazzhanova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук кафедры химической технологии и экологии</p><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Chemical Sciences</p><p>071412, Semey, 20 A Glinka Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyazzat.7070@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабитова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabitova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, кафедры химической технологии и экологии</p><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>071412, Semey, 20 A Glinka Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfa1983@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-5107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баяхметова</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayakhmetova</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук кафедры химической технологии и экологии</p><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Chemical Sciences</p><p>071412, Semey, 20 A Glinka Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulbul.bayahmetova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2484-7287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипхан</surname><given-names>Ж. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipkhan</surname><given-names>Z. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр кафедры химической технологии и экологии</p><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master of Chemistry</p><p>071412, Semey, 20 A Glinka Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanka_81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет имени Шакарима города Семей<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Shakarim University Semey<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(7)</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайсина Б.С., Оразжанова Л.К., Сабитова А.Н., Баяхметова Б.Б., Шарипхан Ж.Ш., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайсина Б.С., Оразжанова Л.К., Сабитова А.Н., Баяхметова Б.Б., Шарипхан Ж.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaisina B.S., Orazzhanova L.K., Sabitova A.N., Bayakhmetova B.B., Sharipkhan Z.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/373">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/373</self-uri><abstract><p>Биосовместимые криогели - это вещества с очень высокой перспективой для получения функциональных материалов. Макропористая структура имеет большое значение для использования криогелей в качестве важных материалов в медицине, катализе и некоторых областях биотехнологии. В этом обзоре авторы сосредоточились на методах получения криогелей на основе биополимеров, интерполиэлектролитных комплексов биополимеров и композитных криогелей на их основе. Сначала будет рассмотрена краткая теоретическая информация о свойствах криогелей и методах получения криогелей на основе биополимеров. Во второй части обзора собраны последние достижения в производстве криогеля на основе биополимерных комплексов и композитных криогелей. Рассматриваются особенности криогельного синтеза и факторы, влияющие на требуемые конечные свойства криогельных материалов. В третьей части обзора изучены области применения биосовместимых криогелей на нефтяных и газовых месторождениях рассматриваемого типа в биотехнологии, катализе и медицине. В биотехнологии криогельные материалы используются для иммобилизации молекул и биологических клеток, в качестве основы для роста клеток и в качестве хроматографических материалов для разделения клеток. В катализе криогельные материалы используются в качестве матрицы для иммобилизации металлических наночастиц и ферментов. Биосовместимые криогели и композиты на их основе широко используются в медицине для восстановления костной и хрящевой ткани, а также для правильного переноса лекарственных средств, обеспечивая высвобождение лекарственных веществ в организме. Перспективным является использование криотропных полимерных композиций с регулируемыми гидрофобными свойствами в качестве армирующего слоя для создания гидробарьерных экранов на нефтяных и газовых месторождениях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biocompatible cryogels are substances with a very high prospect for obtaining functional materials. The macroporous structure is of great importance for the use of cryogels as important materials in medicine, catalysis and some areas of biotechnology. In this review, the authors focused on methods for producing cryogels based on biopolymers, interpolyelectrolyte complexes of biopolymers and composite cryogels based on them. First, a brief theoretical information on the properties of cryogels and methods for producing cryogels based on biopolymers will be considered. The second part of the review contains the latest achievements in the production of cryogel based on biopolymer complexes and composite cryogels. The features of cryogenic synthesis and factors affecting the required final properties of cryogenic materials are considered. In the third part of the review, the fields of application of biocompatible cryogels in oil and gas fields of the type under consideration in biotechnology, catalysis and medicine are studied. In biotechnology, cryogenic materials are used to immobilize molecules and biological cells, as a basis for cell growth and as chromatographic materials for cell separation. In catalysis, cryogenic materials are used as a matrix for the immobilization of metal nanoparticles and enzymes. Biocompatible cryogels and composites based on them are widely used in medicine to restore bone and cartilage tissue, as well as for the proper transfer of drugs, ensuring the release of drugs in the body. The use of cryotropic polymer compositions with controlled hydrophobic properties as a reinforcing layer for creating hydro barrier screens in oil and gas fields is promising. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криогель</kwd><kwd>биосовместимый</kwd><kwd>биополимер</kwd><kwd>макропористый</kwd><kwd>полисахарид</kwd><kwd>катализ</kwd><kwd>биотехнология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cryogel</kwd><kwd>biocompatible</kwd><kwd>biopolymer</kwd><kwd>macroporous</kwd><kwd>polysaccharide</kwd><kwd>catalysis</kwd><kwd>biotechnology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okay O. Production of Macroporous Polymeric Materials by Phase Separation Polymerization // Macroporous Polymers:Production Properties and Bitechnological / Biomedical Applications. 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