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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2026-2(22)-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-2682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ ДЛЯ РАННЕЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ (YOLOV8, FASTER R-CNN)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPLICATION OF MODERN NEURAL NETWORKS IN EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST DISEASES (YOLOV8, FASTER R-CNN)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-9886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оразаева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orazayeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айнур Ришатовна Оразаева – PhD, ассистент-профессор кафедры «Информационные технологии»</p><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Мухамедханова, 37А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainur Orazayeva – K. Kulazhanov Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Department of Information Technology, Head of the Department, </p><p>010000, Astana, st. Mukhamedkhanova, 37A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oar_is@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5754-4001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смакова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smakova</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нургуль Сериковна Смакова – PhD, ассистент-профессор, </p><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Мухамедханова, 37А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurgul Smakova – K. Kulazhanov Kazakh University of Technology and Business, </p><p>010000, Astana, st. Mukhamedkhanova, 37A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nuri_5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3216-0397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максутова</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksutova</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кундыз Мухтаровна Максутова – PhD, </p><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Сатпаева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kundyz Maxutova – </p><p>010000, Astana, st. Satpaev, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qunkabai@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6597-7910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абильдина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abildina</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айгуль Аманжоловна Абильдина – магистр, сеньор-лектор кафедры «Информационные технологии, </p><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Мухамедханова, 37А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul Abildina – Master, Senior Lecturer, K. Kulazhanov Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Department of Information Technology,</p><p>010000, Astana, st. Mukhamedkhanova, 37A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abildina12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0891-5426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туребаева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turebayeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айнура Ержановна Туребаева – преподаватель, </p><p>100022, г. Караганда, ул. Университетская, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainura Tyrebayeva – teacher, </p><p>100022, Karaganda, st. Universitetskaya, 28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tae15.06.89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский университет технологии и бизнеса университет имени К. Кулажанова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh University of Technology and Business named after K. Kulazhanov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Карагандинский национальный исследовательский университет имени Е.А. Букетова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karaganda National Research University named after аcademician Ye.A. Buketov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(22)</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оразаева А.Р., Смакова Н.С., Максутова К.М., Абильдина А.А., Туребаева А.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оразаева А.Р., Смакова Н.С., Максутова К.М., Абильдина А.А., Туребаева А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orazayeva A., Smakova N., Maksutova K., Abildina A., Turebayeva A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2682">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2682</self-uri><abstract><p>Данное исследование направлено на разработку и совершенствование методов эффективного выявления патологий молочной железы с использованием современных методов машинного обучения, в частности YOLOv8 и Faster R-CNN. Традиционные подходы к диагностике заболеваний молочной железы подвергнуты критическому анализу, и их эффективность оценивается по сравнению с современными автоматизированными методами. Предложенные модели применяются к маммографическим изображениям для выявления и классификации патологических образований по шести уровням с учетом степени тяжести и характеристик заболевания. Такая многоуровневая классификация позволяет более точно оценить прогрессирование болезни и предоставляет важную информацию для персонализированного планирования лечения.</p><p>Экспериментальные результаты демонстрируют высокую точность и быструю обработку изображений, обеспечивая надежное и оперативное выявление потенциальных патологий молочной железы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что алгоритмы машинного обучения могут значительно улучшить процесс диагностики, предоставляя врачам более точную и своевременную информацию. Кроме того, исследование подчеркивает потенциал автоматизированных систем для ранней диагностики, оптимизации лечебных стратегий и улучшения исходов для пациентов. Результаты подтверждают возрастающую роль искусственного интеллекта в медицинской визуализации и его трансформирующее влияние на управление заболеваниями молочной железы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study aims to explore and develop advanced methods for the effective detection of breast pathologies using state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, specifically YOLOv8 and Faster R-CNN. Traditional approaches to breast disease diagnosis are critically reviewed, and their effectiveness is evaluated in comparison to modern automated methods. The proposed models are applied to mammographic images to identify and categorize pathological patterns into six distinct levels, considering variations in severity and disease characteristics. This multi-level classification allows for a more precise assessment of disease progression and provides critical information for personalized treatment planning.</p><p>Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves high accuracy and fast image processing, enabling reliable and rapid detection of potential breast abnormalities. These findings suggest that machine learning algorithms can significantly enhance the diagnostic process, providing clinicians with more accurate and timely information. Furthermore, the study highlights the potential of automated detection systems to improve early diagnosis, optimize treatment strategies, and ultimately enhance patient outcomes. The results emphasize the growing role of artificial intelligence in medical imaging and its transformative impact on the future of breast disease management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Глубокое обучение</kwd><kwd>Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN)</kwd><kwd>You Only Look Once (YOLOv8)</kwd><kwd>база данных</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Deep learning</kwd><kwd>Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN)</kwd><kwd>You Only Look Once (YOLOv8)</kwd><kwd>database</kwd><kwd>model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biomedical image segmentation method based on contour preparation / A. 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