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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2026-2(22)-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-2587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АДСОРБЕНТЫ НА ОСНОВЕ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОЙ НАНОЦЕЛЛЮЛОЗЫ: ОЧИСТКА ВОДЫ ОТ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ И НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ЗАГРЯЗНИТЕЛЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ADSORBENTS BASED ON MODIFIED NANOCELLULOSE: WATER PURIFICATION FROM ORGANIC AND INORGANIC POLLUTANTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4131-0905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токтарбай</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toktarbay</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жексенбек Токтарбай – PhD, ассоц.профессор, научный сотрудник лаборатории инженерного профиля, </p><p>050000, г. Алматы, ул. Сатпаева, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhexenbek Toktarbay – PhD, Associate Professor, Researcher at the Engineering Profile Laboratory,</p><p>050000, Almaty, 22 Satpayev St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhexenbek.toktarbay@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-0667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунарбекова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunarbekova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махаббат Сейт-Задаевна Кунарбекова – доктор философии, научный сотрудник лаборатории инженерного профиля, </p><p>050000, г. Алматы, ул. Сатпаева, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhabbat Kunarbekova – PhD, researcher at the Engineering Laboratory,</p><p>050000, Almaty, 22 Satpayev St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.kunarbekova@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7433-1094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимова</surname><given-names>Б. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimova</surname><given-names>B. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бибигул Уалиевна Рахимова ‒ PhD доктор, преподаватель,</p><p>050000, г. Алматы, ул. Гоголя, 114/8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bibigul Ualieva Rakhimova ‒ PhD, Lecturer at the Kazakh national women's teacher training university,</p><p>050000, Almaty, 114/8 Gogol St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bibaarai1976@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-0314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудайбергенов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaibergenov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кенес Какимович Кудайбергенов – PhD доктор, Ассоциированный профессор,</p><p>050000, г. Алматы, ул. Сатпаева, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Кenes Kakimovich Kudaibergenov – PhD, Associate Professor,</p><p>050000, Almaty, 22 Satpayev St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.kudaibergenov@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7190-2819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аширалиева</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashiralieva</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дана Нурланқызы Аширалиева – магистрант кафедры «Материаловедение, нанотехнология и инженерная физика»,</p><p>050000, г. Алматы, ул. Сатпаева, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashiraliyeva Dana – Master's student of the Department of «Materials Science, Nanotechnology and Engineering Physics»,</p><p>050000, Almaty, 22 Satpayev St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asiralievadana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. К.И. Сатпаева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Satbayev University (Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev)</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный женский педагогический университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(22)</issue><fpage>648</fpage><lpage>673</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Токтарбай Ж., Кунарбекова М.С., Рахимова Б.У., Кудайбергенов К.К., Аширалиева Д.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Токтарбай Ж., Кунарбекова М.С., Рахимова Б.У., Кудайбергенов К.К., Аширалиева Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toktarbay Z., Kunarbekova M.S., Rakhimova B.U., Kudaibergenov K.K., Ashiralieva D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2587">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2587</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях интенсивного развития промышленности загрязнение водных ресурсов превратилось в глобальную экологическую проблему. В настоящей обзорной статье систематически проанализирована эффективность функционализированных адсорбентов на основе наноцеллюлозы для удаления из воды органических (синтетические красители, фенолы, антибиотики, пестициды) и (Pb2+, Cd2+, Hg2+, Cr(VI), Cu2+, As) загрязнителей. Ключевые результаты: наивысшая сорбционная ёмкость достигается на TEMPO-окисленной наноцеллюлозе и аминфункционализированных композитах – до 2500 мг/г для метиленового синего и до 2270 мг/г для ионов свинца. Молекулярно импринтированные полимеры (МИП) на основе наноцеллюлозы селективно адсорбируют фенолы с эффективностью до 97% даже в присутствии структурно близких конкурентов. Большинство рассмотренных адсорбентов сохраняют 80-90% ёмкости после 20 циклов регенерации. В работе рассмотрены три основных типа наноцеллюлозы (ЦНК, НФЦ, БНЦ), методы их получения (кислотный гидролиз, TEMPO-окисление, механическая и ферментативная обработка) и стратегии поверхностной функционализации (изоцианатная, амини тиольная). Особо отмечается соответствие производства наноцеллюлозы из сельскохозяйственных отходов (рисовая шелуха, соевая шелуха) принципам устойчивого развития. Также определены нерешённые проблемы – масштабирование, стабильность в реальных сточных водах, экономическая эффективность – и перспективные направления исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Against the backdrop of rapid industrial growth, water pollution has become a pressing global environmental issue. This review provides a systematic analysis of the efficiency of functionalized nanocellulose- based adsorbents for the removal of organic (synthetic dyes, phenols, antibiotics, pesticides) and inorganic (Pb2+, Cd2+, Hg2+, Cr(VI), Cu2+, As) pollutants from water. Key findings: the highest sorption capacities are achieved by TEMPO- oxidized nanocellulose and amine-functionalized composites – up to 2500 mg/g for methylene blue and up to 2270 mg/g for lead ions. Nanocellulose- based molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) selectively adsorb phenols with efficiencies of up to 97% even in the presence of structurally similar competitors. Most adsorbents reviewed retain 80+90% of their capacity after 20 regeneration cycles. The paper examines three main types of nanocellulose (CNC, NFC, BNC), their preparation methods (acid hydrolysis, TEMPO-oxidation, mechanical and enzymatic treatment), and surface functionalization strategies (isocyanate-based, amine- and thiol-functionalization). The alignment of nanocellulose production from agricultural waste (rice husks, soybean hulls) with sustainable development principles is emphasized. Key unresolved challenges – scale-up, stability in real wastewater matrices, and cost-effectiveness – and future research directions are also identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наноцеллюлоза</kwd><kwd>функционализация</kwd><kwd>адсорбция</kwd><kwd>тяжёлые металлы</kwd><kwd>органические загрязнители</kwd><kwd>молекулярно импринтированные полимеры</kwd><kwd>очистка воды</kwd><kwd>нанокомпозиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanocellulose</kwd><kwd>functionalization</kwd><kwd>adsorption</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>organic pollutants</kwd><kwd>molecularly imprinted polymers</kwd><kwd>water treatment</kwd><kwd>nanocomposites</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Construction of cellulose-based hydrogel compounded with modified kaolin and its removal performance for heavy metal ions and dyes in water / J. 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