<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2026-2(22)-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-2491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ И АНАЛИЗ ПОМЕХ В БЕСПРОВОДНЫХ СИСТЕМАХ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ДАННЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF INTERFERENCE IN WIRELESS DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5687-9778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожанжаров</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhanzharov</surname><given-names>Y. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерсин Ермекович Кожанжаров – докторант Школы цифровых технологий и искусственного интеллекта, </p><p>070004, г. Усть-Каменогорск, ул. Д. Серикбаева, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ersin Kozhanzharov – doctoral student at the School of Digital Technologies and Artificial Intelligence,</p><p>070004, Ust-Kamenogorsk, D. Serikbayev str., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozhanzharov_ersin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3899-4245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Владимировна Григорьева – PhD, ассоциированный профессор Школы цифровых технологий и искусственного интеллекта, </p><p>070004, г. Усть-Каменогорск, ул. Д. Серикбаева, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Grigoryeva – PhD, Associate Professor of the School of Digital Technologies and Artificial Intelligence, </p><p>070004, Ust-Kamenogorsk, D. Serikbayev str., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgrigorieva@edu.ektu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-8846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимханова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimkhanova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аслима Женисовна Алимханова – PhD, старший преподаватель кафедры «Информационные технологии»,</p><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Кайым Мухамедханов, здание 37 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslima Alimkhanova – PhD, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Information Technology,</p><p>010000, Astana, Kaiym Mukhamedkhanova str., 37 A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslima_alimhanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Восточно-Казахстанский технический университет имени Д.Серикбаева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan technical university</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский университет технологии и бизнеса имени К.Кулажанова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K. Kulazhanov Kazakh University of Technology and Business</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(22)</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кожанжаров Е.Е., Григорьева С.В., Алимханова А.Ж., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кожанжаров Е.Е., Григорьева С.В., Алимханова А.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozhanzharov Y.E., Grigoryeva S.V., Alimkhanova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2491">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2491</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлена программно-аппаратная платформа для моделирования и анализа помех в беспроводных системах передачи данных, ориентированная на исследование устойчивости и надежности современных беспроводных сетей. Актуальность исследования обусловлена стремительным ростом числа устройств Интернета вещей, развитием сетей Wi-Fi и 5G, а также повышением требований к качеству и стабильности беспроводной связи в условиях воздействия внешних электромагнитных помех. Целью работы является разработка универсального инструмента для генерации, моделирования и анализа различных типов помех в беспроводных каналах передачи данных с возможностью визуализации процессов в режиме реального времени.</p><p>Аппаратная часть платформы включает передатчик, приемник и генератор помех, реализованные на базе микроконтроллеров ESP32. Для управления устройствами и сценариями моделирования разработано программное обеспечение на языке C++ в среде Arduino IDE. Обмен данными между модулями осуществляется по протоколу WebSocket в единой сети Wi-Fi, что обеспечивает синхронную передачу и обработку сигналов в реальном времени. В работе представлены электрические принципиальные схемы устройств, архитектура взаимодействия модулей и алгоритмы функционирования системы.</p><p>Разработанная платформа позволяет моделировать электромагнитные, шумовые и межканальные помехи, анализировать влияние амплитудной модуляции на качество передачи данных и оценивать устойчивость беспроводных соединений. Экспериментальные исследования подтвердили работоспособность системы и адекватность предложенной модели. Гибкая архитектура платформы позволяет адаптировать ее для исследования технологий Wi-Fi, Bluetooth и ZigBee, а также использовать в научных и образовательных целях при разработке новых методов повышения помехоустойчивости беспроводных сетей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents a hardware and software platform for modeling and analyzing interference in wireless data transmission systems aimed at studying the reliability and stability of modern wireless communication networks. The relevance of the research is driven by the rapid growth of Internet of Things devices, the active deployment of Wi-Fi and 5G technologies, and the increasing requirements for communication quality and reliability under external electromagnetic interference conditions. The main objective of the study is to develop a universal tool for generating, simulating, and analyzing different types of interference in wireless communication channels with real-time visualization capabilities.</p><p>The hardware architecture includes a transmitter, receiver, and interference generator implemented on ESP32 microcontrollers. Software for controlling device parameters and simulation scenarios was developed in the C++ programming language using the Arduino IDE environment. Data exchange between system modules is organized through the WebSocket protocol within a unified Wi-Fi network, enabling synchronous real-time transmission and processing of signals. The paper describes the electrical schematics of the developed devices, the interaction architecture of the modules, and the operating algorithms of the system components.</p><p>The proposed platform makes it possible to simulate electromagnetic, noise, and adjacent-channel interference, analyze the influence of amplitude modulation on data transmission quality, and evaluate the stability of wireless communication channels. Experimental testing confirmed the effectiveness of the developed model and the operational reliability of the system. Due to its flexible architecture, the platform can be adapted for research on Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and ZigBee technologies and can be effectively used in scientific and educational laboratories for developing and testing new interference mitigation methods in wireless networks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модуляция</kwd><kwd>помехи</kwd><kwd>беспроводная сеть</kwd><kwd>программное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>ESP32</kwd><kwd>симуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>modulation</kwd><kwd>interference</kwd><kwd>wireless network</kwd><kwd>software</kwd><kwd>ESP32</kwd><kwd>simulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Number of Internet of Things (IoT) connections worldwide from 2022 to 2023, with forecasts from 2024 to 2033. [Electronic resource]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1183457/iot-connecteddevices-worldwide (accessed: 20.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Number of Internet of Things (IoT) connections worldwide from 2022 to 2023, with forecasts from 2024 to 2033. [Electronic resource]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1183457/iot-connecteddevices-worldwide (accessed: 20.09.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">State of IoT 2024: Number of connected IoT devices growing 13% to 18.8 billion globally. [Electronic resource]. https://iot-analytics.com/number-connected-iot-devices (accessed: 20.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State of IoT 2024: Number of connected IoT devices growing 13% to 18.8 billion globally. [Electronic resource]. https://iot-analytics.com/number-connected-iot-devices (accessed: 20.09.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krishan R. Computational Analysis of Interference for Sustainable Operation of Wireless Networks / R. Krishan // In book: Sustainable Security Practices Using Blockchain, Quantum and Post-Quantum Technologies for Real Time Applications. – 2024. – P. 87-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krishan R. Computational Analysis of Interference for Sustainable Operation of Wireless Networks / R. Krishan // In book: Sustainable Security Practices Using Blockchain, Quantum and Post-Quantum Technologies for Real Time Applications. – 2024. – P. 87-98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dionísio R. Radio Interference of Wireless Networks and the Impact of AR/VR Applications in Industrial Environments / R. Dionísio, F. Ribeiro, J. Metrolho // Electronics. – 2023. – Vol.12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12010067.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dionísio R. Radio Interference of Wireless Networks and the Impact of AR/VR Applications in Industrial Environments / R. Dionísio, F. Ribeiro, J. Metrolho // Electronics. – 2023. – Vol.12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12010067.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Overview on Technologies for Combating Interference and Noise Management in 5G and Beyond Network / E.A. Jiya et al // Engineering and Technology Journal. – 2024. – Vol.09(08). – P.4621-4635. https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v9i08.01.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Overview on Technologies for Combating Interference and Noise Management in 5G and Beyond Network / E.A. Jiya et al // Engineering and Technology Journal. – 2024. – Vol.09(08). – P.4621-4635. https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v9i08.01.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Interference Management in 5G and Beyond Network: Requirements, Challenges and Future Directions / M.U.A. Siddiqui et al // IEEE Access. – 2021. – Vol. 9. – P.68932-68965. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3073543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Interference Management in 5G and Beyond Network: Requirements, Challenges and Future Directions / M.U.A. Siddiqui et al // IEEE Access. – 2021. – Vol. 9. – P.68932-68965. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3073543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Routing-Based Interference Mitigation in SDN Enabled Beyond 5G Communication Networks: A Comprehensive Survey / S.H. Kazmi et al // IEEE Access, 2023. – Vol.11. – P.4023-4041. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3235366.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Routing-Based Interference Mitigation in SDN Enabled Beyond 5G Communication Networks: A Comprehensive Survey / S.H. Kazmi et al // IEEE Access, 2023. – Vol.11. – P.4023-4041. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3235366.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usage of Light-Emitting Diode Lighting and Visible Light Communication Technology for Temperature Control / S. Grigoryeva et al // Acta Polytechnica Hungarica. – 2021. – Vol.18 (4). – Р.7-24. https://doi.org/10.12700/APH.18.4.2021.4.1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usage of Light-Emitting Diode Lighting and Visible Light Communication Technology for Temperature Control / S. Grigoryeva et al // Acta Polytechnica Hungarica. – 2021. – Vol.18 (4). – Р.7-24. https://doi.org/10.12700/APH.18.4.2021.4.1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoryeva S. Research of indoor temperature data transmission using visible light communication technology / S. Grigoryeva, A. Alimkhanova, M. Batalova // Journal of Physics: Conference Series. – 2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1843/1/012004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoryeva S. Research of indoor temperature data transmission using visible light communication technology / S. Grigoryeva, A. Alimkhanova, M. Batalova // Journal of Physics: Conference Series. – 2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1843/1/012004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wireless Channel Emulator Market [Electronic resource]. https://www.verifiedmarketreports.com/ru/product/wireless-channel-emulator-market/ (accessed: 20.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wireless Channel Emulator Market [Electronic resource]. https://www.verifiedmarketreports.com/ru/product/wireless-channel-emulator-market/ (accessed: 20.09.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gonghao Ge. Principle and Analysis of Anti-interference and Anti-fading Techniques in Mobile Communication / Ge. Gonghao // Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology. – 2022. – Vol.17. – P. 336-346. https://doi.org/10.54097/hset.v17i.2625.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gonghao Ge. Principle and Analysis of Anti-interference and Anti-fading Techniques in Mobile Communication / Ge. Gonghao // Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology. – 2022. – Vol.17. – P. 336-346. https://doi.org/10.54097/hset.v17i.2625.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Error-Correction Coding and Decoding / M. Tomlinson et al // Signals and Communication Technology. – 2017. – 527 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51103-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Error-Correction Coding and Decoding / M. Tomlinson et al // Signals and Communication Technology. – 2017. – 527 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51103-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evaluating and Modeling IEEE 802.15.4 TSCH Resilience against Wi-Fi Interference in New Generation Highly-Dependable Wireless Sensor Networks / G. Cena et al // Ad Hoc Networks. – 2020. – Vol.106(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2020.102199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evaluating and Modeling IEEE 802.15.4 TSCH Resilience against Wi-Fi Interference in New Generation Highly-Dependable Wireless Sensor Networks / G. Cena et al // Ad Hoc Networks. – 2020. – Vol.106(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2020.102199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levitsky I. Study on Simultaneous Transmission and Reception on Multiple Links in IEEE 802.11be networks / I. Levitsky, Y. Okatev, E. Khorov // International Conference Engineering and Telecommunication. – Dolgoprudny, Russia,2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ent50437.2020.9431275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levitsky I. Study on Simultaneous Transmission and Reception on Multiple Links in IEEE 802.11be networks / I. Levitsky, Y. Okatev, E. Khorov // International Conference Engineering and Telecommunication. – Dolgoprudny, Russia,2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ent50437.2020.9431275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Realizing Intelligent Spectrum Management for Integrated Satellite and Terrestrial Networks / Y.-C. Liang et al // Communications and Information Networks. – 2021. – Vol.6, № 1 – P.32-43. https://doi.org/10.23919/JCIN.2021.9387703.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Realizing Intelligent Spectrum Management for Integrated Satellite and Terrestrial Networks / Y.-C. Liang et al // Communications and Information Networks. – 2021. – Vol.6, № 1 – P.32-43. https://doi.org/10.23919/JCIN.2021.9387703.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
