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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2026-1(21)-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-2382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЗИКА И ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ НАНОЧАСТИЦ НА ТЕПЛОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ АНТИФРИЗОВ – ОБЗОР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF NANOPARTICLES ON THE THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MODIFIED ANTIFREEZES – A REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5592-3392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалаганова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalaganova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алмагуль Ныгметовна Шалаганова – докторант кафедры «Техническая физика и теплоэнергетика» </p><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almagul Shalaganova – doctoral student at the department of Technical physics and thermal power engineering </p><p>071412, Semey, 20A Glinka Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shalaganova_alma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2911-4427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Степанова – кандидат технических наук, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Техническая физика и теплоэнергетика» </p><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Stepanova – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Technical Physics and Thermal Power Engineering </p><p>071412, Semey, 20A Glinka Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aug11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-8023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yermolenko</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Вячеславович Ермоленко – кандидат технических наук, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Техническая физика и теплоэнергетика» </p><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yermolenko – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Technical Physics and Thermal Power Engineering </p><p>071412, Semey, 20A Glinka Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.ermolenko@shakarim.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8802-1559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хажидинова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazhidinova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акбота Рыспековна Хажидинова – PhD; и.о. ассоциированного профессора, кафедра «Техническая физика и теплоэнергетика» </p><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akbota Khazhidinova – PhD; acting Associate Professor at the Department of Technical Physics and Thermal Power Engineering </p><p>071412, Semey, 20A Glinka Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadyrova.akbota@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-3686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евлампиева</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yevlampiyeva</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Петровна Евлампиева – кандидат биологических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры «Химия и экология» </p><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yelena Yevlampiyeva – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of Scientific Editorial Department </p><p>071412, Semey, 20A Glinka Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_semei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Шәкәрім университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shakarim University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1(21)</issue><fpage>522</fpage><lpage>537</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шалаганова А.Н., Степанова О.А., Ермоленко М.В., Хажидинова А.Р., Евлампиева Е.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шалаганова А.Н., Степанова О.А., Ермоленко М.В., Хажидинова А.Р., Евлампиева Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalaganova A., Stepanova O., Yermolenko M., Khazhidinova A., Yevlampiyeva Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2382">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2382</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен научно-исследовательский обзор современных публикаций, посвященных теплофизическим свойствам антифризов и нанофлюидов на основе этиленгликоля, пропиленгликоля и глицерина, применяемых в теплоэнергетических и инженерных системах. Рассмотрены основные типы низкотемпературных теплоносителей, их температурные диапазоны эксплуатации, а также ключевые требования, предъявляемые к ним при использовании в условиях холодного климата, характерного для регионов с резко континентальными температурными условиями. Особое внимание уделено анализу влияния добавления наночастиц оксидов металлов и углеродных наноструктур (Al2O3, CuO, TiO2, SiO2, ZnO, CNT, графен) на теплопроводность, вязкость, плотность и удельную теплоемкость гликолевых теплоносителей. Согласно данным литературы отмечается, что введение наночастиц позволяет существенно повысить коэффициент теплопроводности и интенсивность теплопередачи, однако сопровождается увеличением вязкости, что может приводить к росту гидравлических потерь и энергозатрат на циркуляцию теплоносителя. В рамках работы выполнен библиометрический анализ научных публикаций за период 2020–2025 гг., позволивший выявить ведущие страны и научные центры, активно развивающие данное направление исследований. Полученные результаты подтверждают перспективность использования наномодифицированных антифризов для повышения энергоэффективности теплотехнических систем и подчеркивают необходимость оптимального подбора состава и концентрации нанодобавок при их практическом применении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents a scientific review of recent publications focused on the thermophysical properties of antifreezes and nanofluids based on ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin, used in thermal power and engineering systems. The main types of low-temperature heat transfer fluids, their operating temperature ranges, and key requirements for their use in cold climates characteristic of regions with sharply continental temperature conditions are examined. Special attention is given to analyzing the effects of adding metal oxide nanoparticles and carbon nanostructures (Al2O3, CuO, TiO2, SiO2, ZnO, CNT, graphene) on the thermal conductivity, viscosity, density, and specific heat capacity of glycol-based heat transfer fluids. It is shown that the introduction of nanoparticles significantly increases the thermal conductivity coefficient and heat transfer intensity, but is accompanied by an increase in viscosity, which may lead to higher hydraulic losses and increased energy consumption for circulating the heat transfer fluid. Within the scope of this work, a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications from 2020 to 2025 was conducted, identifying leading countries and research centers actively developing this field. The results confirm the potential of using nanomodified antifreezes to improve the energy efficiency of thermal engineering systems and emphasize the necessity of optimizing the composition and concentration of nanoparticle additives for practical applications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антифриз</kwd><kwd>нанофлюиды</kwd><kwd>теплофизические свойства</kwd><kwd>усиление теплопередачи</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>повышение энергоэффективности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antifreeze</kwd><kwd>nanofluids</kwd><kwd>thermophysical properties</kwd><kwd>enhancement of heat transfer</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>improving energy efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Изучение физических свойств антифризов / А.Н. 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