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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2026-1(21)-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-2343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ НАНОКОМПОЗИТОВ TI3C2TX/SI, ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ МЕХАНОХИМИЧЕСКИМ МЕТОДОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TI3C2TX/SI NANOCOMPOSITES OBTAINED BY A MECHANOCHEMICAL METHOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-6238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Әліпұлы</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alipuly</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мұхтар Әліпұлы – докторант кафедры «Материаловедение, нанотехнологии и инженерная физика» </p><p>050013, г. Алматы, ул. Сатпаева, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhtar Alipuly – doctoral student of the department «Materials science, nanotechnology and engineering physics» </p><p>050013, Almaty, 22 Satbayev street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhtaralipuly@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-755X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султахан</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultakhan</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шынгысхан Султахан – магистр технических наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>050013, г. Алматы, ул. Сатпаева, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shynggyskhan Sultakhan – master in technical sciences, researcher </p><p>050013, Almaty, 22 Satbayev street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shynggyskhan.1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4523-1211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есжан</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeszhan</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елриза Есжан – докторант кафедры «Материаловедение, нанотехнологии и инженерная физика» </p><p>050013, г. Алматы, ул. Сатпаева, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yelriza Yeszhan – doctoral student of the department «Materials science, nanotechnology and engineering physics» </p><p>050013, Almaty, 22 Satbayev street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yelriza.yeszhan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-2340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жантикеев</surname><given-names>У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhantikeyev</surname><given-names>U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улан Жантикеев – докторант кафедры «Материаловедение, нанотехнологии и инженерная физика» </p><p>050013, г. Алматы, ул. Сатпаева, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulan Zhantikeyev – doctoral student of the department «Materials science, nanotechnology and engineering physics» </p><p>050013, Almaty, 22 Satbayev street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurlybekov.ulan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9722-1605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакенов</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakenov</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калижан Шакенов – PhD, ассоциированный профессор, кафедра «Энергетика» </p><p>050013, г. Алматы, ул. Сатпаева, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalizhan Shakenov – PhD, associated professor, Department of Power Engineering </p><p>050013, Almaty, 22 Satbayev street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.shakenov@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Satbayev Univeristy</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Satbayev Univeristy</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1(21)</issue><fpage>692</fpage><lpage>701</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Әліпұлы М., Султахан Ш., Есжан Е., Жантикеев У., Шакенов К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Әліпұлы М., Султахан Ш., Есжан Е., Жантикеев У., Шакенов К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alipuly М., Sultakhan S., Yeszhan Y., Zhantikeyev U., Shakenov K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2343">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2343</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящее исследование посвящено изучению фундаментальных закономерностей формирования гетероструктур на основе двумерных карбидов титана (Ti3C2Tx MXene) и кремнийсодержащих модификаторов различного генезиса. Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью создания стабильных анодных материалов, способных нивелировать значительные объемные изменения кремния в процессах электрохимического циклирования. В качестве прекурсоров были исследованы кристаллический кремний, биогенный кремний из рисовой шелухи и аморфный диоксид кремния с варьируемой дисперсностью. Синтез нанокомпозитов осуществлялся методом высокоэнергетической механохимической активации в восстановительной среде этанола. Комплексный анализ методами сканирующей электронной микроскопии и энергодисперсионной рентгеновской спектроскопии позволил установить, что использование биогенных аморфных модификаторов обеспечивает наиболее прецизионную однородность покрытия ламелей MXene. Выявлено, что ключевым фактором стабилизации интерфейса является формирование ковалентных мостиковых связей Si–O–Ti, инициируемое наличием активных гидроксильных групп на поверхности биогенного сырья. Установлено, что применение этанола в качестве дисперсионной среды эффективно предотвращает деградацию и окисление титановой матрицы, способствуя сохранению ламеллярной архитектуры композита. Полученные результаты расширяют научно-технологическую базу для разработки высокоэффективных электродов нового поколения для литий-ионных систем хранения энергии и функциональных каталитических покрытий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study investigates the fundamental regularities of heterostructure formation based on twodimensional titanium carbides (Ti3C2Tx MXene) and silicon-containing modifiers of various origins. The relevance of the work is driven by the necessity to develop stable anode materials capable of mitigating the significant volume changes of silicon during electrochemical cycling. Crystalline silicon, biogenic silicon derived from rice husks, and amorphous silicon dioxide with variable dispersity were examined as precursors.The synthesis of nanocomposites was carried out using high-energy mechanochemical activation in a reducing ethanol medium. A comprehensive analysis using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy revealed that the use of biogenic amorphous modifiers provides the most precise coating uniformity of MXene lamellae. It was found that the key factor in interface stabilization is the formation of covalent Si–O–Ti bridge bonds, initiated by the presence of active hydroxyl groups on the surface of the biogenic raw material.It was established that the use of ethanol as a dispersion medium effectively prevents degradation and oxidation of the titanium matrix, contributing to the preservation of the composite's lamellar architecture. The results obtained expand the scientific and technological base for the development of highperformance next-generation electrodes for lithium-ion energy storage systems and functional catalytic coatings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>MXene</kwd><kwd>Ti3C2Tx</kwd><kwd>нанокомпозиты</kwd><kwd>кремний</kwd><kwd>биогенный диоксид кремния</kwd><kwd>рисовая шелуха</kwd><kwd>мокрое шаровое измельчение</kwd><kwd>электронная микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MXene</kwd><kwd>Ti3C2Tx</kwd><kwd>nanocomposites</kwd><kwd>silicon</kwd><kwd>biogenic silicon dioxide</kwd><kwd>rice husk</kwd><kwd>wet ball milling</kwd><kwd>electron microscopy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование финансировалось Комитетом науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (грант Nº BR24992873 «Разработка эффективных нанокомпозитов на основе MXene для создания нового поколения устройств накопления электрической энергии»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgeoning Silicon/MXene Nanocomposites for Lithium Ion Batteries: A Review / P. 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