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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2026-1(21)-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-2331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EXPLAINABLE AI ДЛЯ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ ПРОГНОЗОВ НЕЙРОСЕТЕВЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ПРЕДИКТИВНОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPLICABLE AI FOR INTERPRETING PREDICTIONS OF PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE NEURAL NETWORK MODELS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4990-4308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алдашева</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aldasheva</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Туленгалиевна Алдашева – докторант кафедры «Программного обеспечения» </p><p>110000, г. Костанай, ул. А. Байтурсынова 47</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara Aldasheva – doctoral student of the department of Software Engineering </p><p>110000, Kostanay, 47A, Baitursynova street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aldasheva.dinara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8681-4552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салыкова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salykova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Сергеевна Cалыкова – кандидат технических наук, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Программного обеспечения» </p><p>110000, г. Костанай, ул. А. Байтурсынова 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Salykova – сandidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the Department of Software Engineering </p><p>110000, Kostanay, 47A, Baitursynova street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solga0603@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1415-5244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarybin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Юрьевич Зарубин – кандидат технических наук, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «информационных технологий и автоматики» </p><p>110000, г. Костанай, ул. Чернышевского 59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Zarubin – candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, department of information technology and automation </p><p>110000, Kostanay, 59Chernyshevsky street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zarubin_mu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2240-9729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуаспаев</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuaspayev</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Талгат Амангильдинович Жуаспаев – старший преподаватель, кафедры информационных технологий и автоматики </p><p>110000, г. Костанай, ул. Чернышевского 59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Talgat Zhuaspayev – senior lecturer,, department of information technology and automation </p><p>110000, Kostanay, 59Chernyshevsky street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g_talgat_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0610-6938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадина Даулетжановна Мусина – старший преподаватель, кафедры информационных технологий и автоматики </p><p>110000, г. Костанай, ул. Чернышевского 59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina Musina – senior lecturer,, department of information technology and automation </p><p>110000, Kostanay, 59Chernyshevsky street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madina.madina.musina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Костанайский региональный университет имени Ахмет Байтұрсынұлы</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kostanay Regional University named after A. Baitursynuly</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Костанайский инженерно-экономический университет имени М. Дулатова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kostanay Engineering and Economics University named after M. Dulatov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1(21)</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алдашева Д.Т., Салыкова О.С., Зарубин М.Ю., Жуаспаев Т.А., Мусина М.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алдашева Д.Т., Салыкова О.С., Зарубин М.Ю., Жуаспаев Т.А., Мусина М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aldasheva D.T., Salykova O.S., Zarybin M.Y., Zhuaspayev T.A., Musina M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2331">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2331</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается применение методов Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) для интерпретации прогнозов нейросетевых моделей в системах предиктивного обслуживания промышленного оборудования. Цель исследования – повышение прозрачности, точности и доверия к результатам машинного обучения при диагностике и прогнозировании технических неисправностей. В работе использованы методы SHAP, LIME и Grad-CAM, обеспечивающие визуализацию вклада признаков в предсказания моделей. На примере предприятий Костанайского автомобильного кластера показано, что интеграция Explainable AI позволяет повысить достоверность диагностики на 12-15%, сократить внеплановые простои оборудования на 13% и уменьшить время реагирования инженеров на 18%. Исследование демонстрирует, что интерпретируемые модели машинного обучения формируют основу для прозрачных решений в рамках цифровизации и внедрения промышленного интернета вещей (IIoT) в Казахстане. Предложенный подход соответствует стратегическим направлениям программ «Цифровой Казахстан» и «Концепция развития искусственного интеллекта до 2029 года», способствуя повышению эффективности и надёжности отечественных систем технического обслуживания. Экспериментальные результаты получены на обезличенных данных промышленного предприятия автомобильного машиностроения Республики Казахстан, что подтверждает применимость предложенного подхода в реальных производственных условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the application of Explicable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods for interpreting forecasts of neural network models in predictive maintenance systems for industrial equipment. The aim of the study is to increase transparency, accuracy and trust in the results of machine learning in the diagnosis and prediction of technical malfunctions. The paper uses SHAP, LIME, and Grad-CAM methods to visualize the contribution of features to model predictions. Using the example of the enterprises of the Kostanay automobile cluster, it is shown that the integration of Explicable AI can increase diagnostic reliability by 12-15%, reduce unplanned equipment downtime by 13% and reduce the response time of engineers by 18%. The study demonstrates that interpreted machine learning models form the basis for transparent solutions within the framework of digitalization and the introduction of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) in Kazakhstan. The proposed approach corresponds to the strategic directions of the Digital Kazakhstan and the Concept of Artificial Intelligence Development until 2029 programs, contributing to improving the efficiency and reliability of domestic maintenance systems. The experimental results were obtained using anonymized data from an industrial automotive engineering enterprise in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which confirms the applicability of the proposed approach in real production conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Explainable AI</kwd><kwd>предиктивное обслуживание</kwd><kwd>интерпретируемость моделей</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>XAI-подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Explicable AI</kwd><kwd>predictive maintenance</kwd><kwd>interpretability of models</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>XAI approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moosavi S. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in cyber-physical production systems: A systematic review / S. Moosavi, A. Kor, M. 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