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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2026-1(21)-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-2307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ УСЛОВИЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ НА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПЛОСКИХ GSM-АНТЕНН В ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ НАВИГАЦИОННОЙ ПЛОМБЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF INTEGRATION CONDITIONS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANAR GSM ANTENNAS IN AN ELECTRONIC NAVIGATION SEAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4799-0828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Инчин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inchin</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Инчин – ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>050061, г. Алматы, ул. Кисловодская, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Sergeevich Inchin – Leading Researcher </p><p>05006, Almaty, Kislovodskaya st., 34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inchin.a@istt.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-085X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакаева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakayeva</surname><given-names>А. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айгуль Ергалиевна Кулакаева – PhD, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Радиотехника, электроника и телекоммуникации» </p><p>050040, г. Алматы, ул. Манаса, 34/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul Yergaliyevna Kulakayeva – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of «Radio Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications» </p><p>050040, Almaty, 34/1 Manasa St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kulakayeva@iitu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-638X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайганов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saiganov</surname><given-names>М. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Петрович Сайганов – старший научный сотрудник </p><p>050061, г. Алматы, ул. Кисловодская, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Petrovich Saiganov – Senior Researcher </p><p>05006, Almaty, Kislovodskaya st., 34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samsonenko.a@istt.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4213-7515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болат</surname><given-names>Ш. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolat</surname><given-names>Sh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шерхан Серікұлы Болат – инженер 2 категории </p><p>050061, г. Алматы, ул. Кисловодская, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sherkhan Serikuly Bolat – Engineer of II Category </p><p>05006, Almaty, Kislovodskaya st., 34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolat.s@istt.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ТОО «Институт космической техники и технологий»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLP « Institute of space technique and technology»</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Международный университет информационных технологий»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «International Information Technologies University»</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1(21)</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Инчин А.С., Кулакаева А.Е., Сайганов М.П., Болат Ш.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Инчин А.С., Кулакаева А.Е., Сайганов М.П., Болат Ш.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Inchin А.S., Kulakayeva А.Y., Saiganov М.P., Bolat S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2307">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2307</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается практический вопрос выбора GSM-антенны для электронной навигационной пломбы, предназначенной для контроля и мониторинга перевозок. В отличие от традиционных методов, опирающихся на паспортные данные, акцент сделан на исследовании работы антенн в составе готового устройства с учетом влияния пластикового корпуса, внутренних металлических компонентов и общей компоновки электроники. Для этого были проведены лабораторные испытания 28 коммерчески доступных плоских GSM-антенн диапазона GSM 900 в условиях, максимально приближенных к реальной эксплуатации в навигационной пломбе. Оценка характеристик осуществлялась на стандартизированном измерительном стенде с использованием макета корпуса и эталонной антенны. Основным критерием сравнения являлся коэффициент стоячей волны, отражающий качество согласования антенны с радиомодулем и уровень потерь мощности. При выборе также учитывались ограничения по габаритам корпуса, имеющие важное значение для практической интеграции. На основании комплексного анализа были отобраны антенны, обеспечивающие стабильную связь и достаточную энергетическую эффективность, и рекомендованы для использования в серийных электронных навигационных пломбах. Полученные результаты подтверждают, что корректный выбор антенны невозможен без учета условий ее установки в составе конкретного устройства, а испытания в условиях, приближенных к реальной компоновке, являются важным этапом при разработке навигационных систем, эксплуатируемых в условиях ограниченного внутреннего объема и плотной компоновки элементов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article addresses the practical problem of selecting a GSM antenna for an electronic navigation seal intended for the control and monitoring of cargo transportation. Unlike traditional approaches based on datasheet specifications, the focus is placed on investigating antenna performance within a fully assembled device, taking into account the influence of the plastic enclosure, internal metallic components, and the overall electronic layout. For this purpose, laboratory tests were conducted on 28 commercially available planar GSM antennas operating in the GSM 900 band under conditions closely approximating real-world operation in a navigation seal. The antenna characteristics were evaluated using a standardized measurement setup with a housing mock-up and a reference antenna. The main comparison criterion was the standing wave ratio, which reflects the quality of antenna matching with the radio module and the level of power losses. Dimensional constraints of the enclosure, which are critically important for practical integration, were also considered during the selection process. Based on a comprehensive analysis, antennas providing stable communication and sufficient energy efficiency were selected and recommended for use in mass-produced electronic navigation seals. The obtained results confirm that a proper antenna selection is not possible without considering the installation conditions within a specific device, while testing under conditions close to the actual layout represents an important stage in the development of navigation systems operating under constraints of limited internal volume and dense component integration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>навигационная пломба</kwd><kwd>GSM-антенна</kwd><kwd>плоская антенна</kwd><kwd>коэффициент стоячей волны</kwd><kwd>КСВ</kwd><kwd>диапазон GSM 900</kwd><kwd>согласование антенны</kwd><kwd>логистика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>navigation seal</kwd><kwd>GSM antenna</kwd><kwd>planar antenna</kwd><kwd>standing wave ratio</kwd><kwd>SWR</kwd><kwd>GSM 900 band</kwd><kwd>antenna matching</kwd><kwd>logistics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан в рамках конкурса на программноцелевое финансирование по научным, научно-техническим программам на 2024-2026 годы, ИРН программы BR24992884 «Разработка опытного образца электронного идентификатора с целью дальнейшей организации их производства».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решение Совета Евразийской экономической комиссии от 4 июля 2023 года № 75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshenie Soveta Evraziiskoi ehkonomicheskoi komissii ot 4 iyulya 2023 goda № 75. 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