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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2026-1(21)-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-2286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ТРАЕКТОРИЙ ПОЛЕТА БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ С УЧЕТОМ КОНЕЧНЫХ УСЛОВИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPTIMIZATION OF FLIGHT TRAJECTORIES OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES WITH GIVEN FINAL CONDITIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4860-9244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутпанова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutpanova</surname><given-names>Z. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарина Алмабековна Кутпанова – магистр, преподаватель кафедры компьютерное инженерия </p><p>010000, г. Астана, проспект Мәңгілік Ел, 55/11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana,Mangilik El, 55/11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zarina.almabekkyzy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-3899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожахметова</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhakhmetova</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Ошановна Кожахметова – PhD, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Автоматизация и информационные технологии» </p><p>071412, г. Семей, Глинки, 20 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>071412, Semey, Glinka, 20 A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.kojahmetova@shakarim.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейменов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymenov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кенесары Машимович Сулейменов – PhD, кандидат физико-математических наук кафедры «Математическое и компьютерное моделирование» </p><p>10000, г. Астана, Сатбаева 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10000, Astana, Stepaeva 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kenessarymath@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0154-0071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байсетов</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baiseitov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гани Нуралиевич Байсеитов – кандидат технических наук, профессор R&amp;D центр «Казахстан инжиниринг» </p><p>010000, г. Астана, Ауезова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000 Astana, Auezov Str. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2361-2542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шандронов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shandronov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Шандронов – магистр, Военно-инженерный институт радиоэлектроники и связи, Министерства Обороны Республики Казахстан </p><p>050040, г. Алматы, Жандосова, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty, Zandosova, 53</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shan_dima@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Astana IT University</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astana IT University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Шәкәрім университеті</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shakarim University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский Национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Қазақстан инжиниринг R&amp;D центр</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>R&amp;D Center «Kazakhstan Engineering»</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-инженерный институт радиоэлектроники и связи</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Engineering Institute of Radio Electronics and Communications</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1(21)</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кутпанова З.А., Кожахметова Д.О., Сулейменов К.М., Байсетов Г.Н., Шандронов Д.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутпанова З.А., Кожахметова Д.О., Сулейменов К.М., Байсетов Г.Н., Шандронов Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kutpanova Z.А., Kozhakhmetova D.O., Suleymenov K.M., Baiseitov G.N., Shandronov D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2286">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2286</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья рассматривает актуальную проблему оптимизации траектории полёта беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА) с определенными конечными условиями. Представлен подход к построению оптимальной траектории БПЛА вдоль последовательных участков с использованием приближения по полиномиалу пятой степени. Разработана математическая модель, учитывающая особенности использования локальных инерционных координатных систем на каждом участке траектории. Предложен метод оптимизации движения, основанный на минимизации квадратической функциональности, характеризующей как точность достижения определенных точек, так и затраты энергии для управления. Решение проблемы оптимизации получено с использованием аналитического дизайна оптимального контроллера. Приведены аналитические выражения для определения оптимального бокового ускорения БПЛА, обеспечивающего требуемую точность позиционирования при минимальных затратах энергии. Рассмотрены особенности преобразования координат между секциями траектории для обеспечения непрерывности движения. Приведен практический пример расчета оптимальной траектории БПЛА при данных начальных условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the urgent problem of optimizing the flight trajectory of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with given final conditions. An approach to constructing the optimal UAV trajectory along successive sections using approximation by a fifth-degree polynomial is presented. A mathematical model is developed that takes into account the features of using local inertial coordinate systems on each section of the trajectory. A motion optimization method is proposed based on minimizing the quadratic functional characterizing both the accuracy of reaching specified points and the energy costs for control. The solution to the optimization problem is obtained using analytical design of the optimal controller. Analytical expressions are given for determining the optimal lateral acceleration of the UAV, ensuring the required positioning accuracy with minimal energy costs. Features of coordinate transformation between trajectory sections to ensure continuity of motion are considered. A practical example of calculating the optimal UAV trajectory with given initial conditions is given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беспилотные летательные аппараты</kwd><kwd>оптимизация траекторий</kwd><kwd>полиномиальное приближение</kwd><kwd>инерциальные системы координат</kwd><kwd>квадратично-функциональные</kwd><kwd>оптимальное управление</kwd><kwd>выбранная траектория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle</kwd><kwd>trajectory optimization</kwd><kwd>polynomial approximation</kwd><kwd>inertial coordinate systems</kwd><kwd>quadratic functional</kwd><kwd>optimal control</kwd><kwd>segmented trajectory</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, grant number BR 249015/0224.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alqudsi Y. 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