kaz44Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические наукиBulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences2788-79953006-0524«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ10.53360/2788-7995-2025-4(20)-76kaz44-2242Research ArticleХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)ГЕОПОЛИМЕРЫ НА ОСНОВЕ АЛЮМОСИЛИКАТНОГО СЫРЬЯ: МЕХАНИЗМЫ, СЫРЬЕВЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯGEOPOLYMERS BASED ON ALUMINOSILICATE RAW MATERIALS: MECHANISMS, RAW MATERIAL SOURCES AND APPLICATION PROSPECTShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-1061ҒылымхановБ. Т.GylymkhanovB.

Бекболат Талғатұлы Ғылымханов – докторант кафедры «Химические процессы и промышленная экология»

050012, Республика Казахстан, г.Алматы, ул. Сатпаева 22

Bekbolat Gylymkhanov – Doctoral student, Department of Chemical Processes and Industrial Ecology

050012, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 22 Satbayev Street 

bbekaa23@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-9370КожановаА. Ж.KozhanovaA.

Акерке Жаркыновна Кожанова – магистрант кафедры «Химическая и биохимическая инженерия»

050012, Республика Казахстан, г.Алматы, ул. Сатпаева 22

Akerke Kozhanova – Master’s student, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering

050012, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 22 Satbayev Street

kozhanova250802@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7721-6473АмитоваА. А.AmitovaA.

Айгуль Амантаевна Амитова – PhD, исследователь, научный руководитель проекта кафедры «Химическая и биохимическая инженерия»

050012, Республика Казахстан, г.Алматы, ул. Сатпаева 22

Aigul Amitova – PhD, Researcher, Project Supervisor, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering

050012, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 22 Satbayev Street

aikkash@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-5215ЕлубайМ. А.YelubayM.

Мәдениет Азаматұлы Елубай – кандидат химических наук, декан факультета естественных наук, профессор

140000, Республика Казахстан, г. Павлодар, ул. Ломова 64

Madeniet Yelubay – Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences, Professor

140000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, 64 Lomov Street

yelubay.m@tou.edu.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-6317АйткалиеваГ. С.AitkaliyevaG.

Гульзат Сляшевна Айткалиева – PhD, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Химическая и биохимическая инженерия»

050012, Республика Казахстан, г.Алматы, ул. Сатпаева 22

Gulzat Aitkaliyeva – PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering

050012, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 22 Satbayev Street

g.aitkaliyeva@satbayev.universityКазахский национальный исследовательский технический университет имени К.И. СатпаеваКазахстанSatbayev UniversityKazakhstanТорайгыров университетКазахстанToraighyrov UniversityKazakhstan20252501202614(20)654665Copyright © Ғылымханов Б.Т., Кожанова А.Ж., Амитова А.А., Елубай М.А., Айткалиева Г.С., 20262026Ғылымханов Б.Т., Кожанова А.Ж., Амитова А.А., Елубай М.А., Айткалиева Г.С.Gylymkhanov B., Kozhanova A., Amitova A., Yelubay M., Aitkaliyeva G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2242

В работе рассмотрены современные направления развития геополимерных композитов как экологически устойчивой альтернативы портландцементу. Приведён анализ сырьевых источников для геополимеризации, включая природные алюмосиликатные материалы и техногенные отходы промышленности – золы-уноса, доменные и ферросплавные шлаки, красный шлам и другие побочные продукты энергетического и металлургического производств. Описаны основные стадии и механизмы геополимеризации, влияние щёлочных активаторов и параметров синтеза на формирование структуры и свойства материалов. Показано, что геополимерные композиты обладают высокой прочностью, термостойкостью и химической стойкостью при существенно меньшем углеродном следе, что делает их перспективными для применения в строительстве и утилизации промышленных отходов.Отмечено, что Республика Казахстан располагает значительными запасами как природных алюмосиликатных пород, так и вторичных техногенных ресурсов, что создаёт предпосылки для широкого внедрения геополимерных технологий в целях снижения экологической нагрузки и повышения эффективности использования минерального сырья.

The paper discusses current trends in the development of geopolymer composites as an environmentally sustainable alternative to Portland cement. An analysis of raw material sources for geopolymerization is presented, including natural aluminosilicate materials and industrial by-products such as fly ash, blast furnace and ferroalloy slags, red mud, and other residues from energy and metallurgical industries. The main stages and mechanisms of geopolymerization are described, as well as the influence of alkaline activators and synthesis parameters on the formation of the structure and properties of the materials. It is shown that geopolymer composites exhibit high strength, thermal stability, and chemical resistance with a significantly lower carbon footprint, making them promising for use in construction and industrial waste recycling.It is noted that the Republic of Kazakhstan possesses substantial reserves of both natural aluminosilicate rocks and secondary technogenic resources, which creates favorable conditions for the widespread implementation of geopolymer technologies aimed at reducing environmental impact and improving the efficiency of mineral resource utilization.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.