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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-4(20)-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-2233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМАХ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МЕТОДОВ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODELING AND FORECASTING STUDENT PERFORMANCE IN EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7191-8461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабдулкаримов</surname><given-names>Е. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabdulkarimov</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ернар Журсинулы Кабдулкаримов – докторант кафедры «Информационные системы»</p><p>010008, Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, ул. Сатпаева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yernar Kabdulkarimov – doctoral student of the Department «Information Systems»</p><p>010008, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpaev Street, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yernarkabdulkarimov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-8000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махажанова</surname><given-names>У. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Мachаzhanova</surname><given-names>U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улжан Танирбергеновна Махажанова – PhD, старший преподаватель кафедры «Информационные системы»</p><p>010008, Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, ул. Сатпаева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulzhan Мachаzhanova – PhD, senior teacher at the Department of «Information Systems»</p><p>010008, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpaev Street, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makhazhan.ut@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4(20)</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кабдулкаримов Е.Ж., Махажанова У.Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кабдулкаримов Е.Ж., Махажанова У.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kabdulkarimov Y., Мachаzhanova U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2233">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2233</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются современные подходы к моделированию и прогнозированию динамики успеваемости обучающихся в образовательных системах с применением методов машинного обучения (МО). Исследование включает подробный анализ существующих методологических подходов, готовых решений и коммерческих платформ, обзор литературных источников, описывающих применение алгоритмов анализа данных в образовательной сфере, а также разработку собственной модели, охватывающей сбор данных, обработку, выбор методов и алгоритмов, прогнозирование успеваемости обучающихся.Изучены различные популярные готовые решения и коммерческие платформы, которые используют методы МО для анализа, прогнозирования и оптимизации образовательных процессов: Blackboard Predict, Civitas Learning, Knewton Adaptive Learning Platform, DreamBox Learning, IBM Watson Education, SAS Campus Analytics. Исследованы веса общих атрибутов, которые влияют на прогнозирование и изучено каким образом отдельные признаки влияют на предсказания.Представленная статья демонстрирует, что использование нейронных сетей позволяет существенно повысить точность прогнозирования, что является важным инструментом для управления образовательными учреждениями и принятия оперативных управленческих решений. Однако, одним из минусов этого алгоритма является большое время обучения на компьютерах с более низкими вычислительными показателями. Поэтому были рассмотрены и другие алгоритмы при создании собственной модели.Результаты исследования показали, что ансамблевые методы обеспечивают значительно меньшую ошибку прогнозирования по сравнению с линейной регрессией, при этом обучение и выполнение предсказаний требуют существенно меньше времени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses modern approaches to modeling and predicting student academic performance dynamics in educational systems using machine learning methods. The study includes a detailed analysis of existing methodological approaches, ready-made solutions, and commercial platforms; a review of literature sources describing the application of data analysis algorithms in the educational field; and the development of a custom model that covers data collection, processing, model and algorithm selection, and prediction of student performance.Various popular ready-made solutions and commercial platforms that use machine learning methods to analyze, predict, and optimize educational processes have been examined, including: Blackboard Predict, Civitas Learning, Knewton Adaptive Learning Platform, DreamBox Learning, IBM Watson Education, and SAS Campus Analytics. The study analyzed the weights of general attributes that affect prediction, and examined how specific features influence outcomes.The presented article demonstrates that the use of neural networks can significantly improve prediction accuracy, making them a valuable tool for managing educational institutions and making timely administrative decisions. However, one drawback of this algorithm is its long training time on computers with lower computational capabilities. Therefore, other algorithms were also considered during the development of the custom model.The research results showed that ensemble methods significantly reduced prediction errors compared to linear regression, while also requiring much less time for training and forecasting.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образовательные системы</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>анализ данных</kwd><kwd>ансамблевые методы</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Educational systems</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>data analysis</kwd><kwd>ensemble methods</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson A. Predictive Analytics in Education: Regression Models and Decision Trees / A. Johnson, B. Smith, C. 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