<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-4(20)-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-2219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ НА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНУЮ ПРАКТИКУ НА ОСНОВЕ СБОРА ПЕРВИЧНЫХ ДАННЫХ ОТ ПЕДАГОГОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITALIZATION ON EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES BASED ON THE COLLECTION OF PRIMARY DATA FOR TEACHERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-4813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайханова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikhanova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айгуль Кайрулаевна Шайханова – PhD, ассоциированный профессор, профессор кафедры информационной безопасности</p><p>Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, ул. Сатпаева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul Shaikhanova – PhD, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Information Security</p><p>Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aigul.shaikhanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5019-2413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токкулиева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokkuliyeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айжан Конурбаевна Токкулиева – магистр техн.наук, докторант кафедры информационной безопасности</p><p>Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, ул. Сатпаева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aizhan Tokkuliyeva – Master of Technical Sciences, Doctoral Student at the Department of Information Security</p><p>Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tokkuliyeva_ak@enu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-5390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Увалиева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvaliyeva</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Индира Махмутовна Увалиева – PhD, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>Республика Казахстан, г. Усть-Каменогорск, ул. Серикбаева, 19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Indira Uvaliyeva – PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Republic of Kazakhstan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Serikbayeva Street, 19</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iuvalieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0584-4067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мырзаханов</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myrzakhanov</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канат Ермекұлы Мырзаханов – инженер -программист </p><p>Республика Казахстан, г. Астана </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kanat Myrzakhanov – Software Engineer</p><p>Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanat.m@bilimland.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4932-1774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смаилова</surname><given-names>Б. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smailova</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балжан Темірболатқызы Смаилова – магистр, заведущая кафедры математики</p><p>Республика Казахстан, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balzhan Smailova – MS, Head of Mathematics Department</p><p>Republic of Kazakhstan, Semey, 20 A Glinka Street </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">st.balzhan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Восточно-Казахстанский технический университет им. Д.Серикбаева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «Ұлттық аударма бюросы»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">JSC «Ulltyk Audarma Burosy»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Шәкәрім университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Shakarim University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4(20)</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шайханова А.К., Токкулиева А.К., Увалиева И.М., Мырзаханов К.Е., Смаилова Б.Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шайханова А.К., Токкулиева А.К., Увалиева И.М., Мырзаханов К.Е., Смаилова Б.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaikhanova A., Tokkuliyeva A., Uvaliyeva I., Myrzakhanov K., Smailova B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2219">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2219</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена оценке влияния цифровизации на образовательную практику и профессиональную деятельность педагогов. Целью исследования являлся анализ первичных данных, собранных от педагогического сообщества, для выявления текущего уровня цифровых компетенций, характера использования цифровых инструментов и технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), а также их влияния на учебный процесс и результаты обучающихся. Методология исследования включала количественно-качественный опрос 832 педагогических работников различных образовательных организаций, осуществленный посредством онлайн-анкетирования. Сбор данных охватывал демографические характеристики респондентов, частоту применения цифровых инструментов (MS Office, Kahoot) и ИИ (ChatGPT, Gemini), использование цифровых технологий на занятиях (интерактивное тестирование, AR), субъективную оценку их влияния на мотивацию и успеваемость обучающихся, а также потребности в повышении квалификации.Результаты исследования выявили активное внедрение цифровых инструментов, с лидирующим использованием MS Office и растущей популярностью ИИ-инструментов. Педагоги отмечают значительное повышение заинтересованности обучающихся (84,6%) и улучшение восприятия материала благодаря цифровизации. При этом, несмотря на общую позитивную динамику, 4,4% респондентов указали на негативные аспекты, такие как снижение восприятия или временные затраты. Выявлен высокий интерес педагогов к освоению интерактивных заданий, AR-технологий и ИИ, что подтверждает запрос на дальнейшее профессиональное развитие. Полученные данные предоставляют эмпирическую основу для разработки целевых программ повышения квалификации и оптимизации стратегий интеграции цифровых технологий в образовательную среду.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to assessing the impact of digitalization on educational practices and the professional activities of teachers. The aim of the study was to analyze primary data collected from the teaching community to identify the current level of digital competencies, the nature of the use of digital tools and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, as well as their influence on the educational process and student outcomes. The research methodology included a quantitative and qualitative survey of 832 teachers from various educational institutions, conducted through an online questionnaire. The data collection covered demographic characteristics of the respondents, the frequency of use of digital tools (MS Office, Kahoot) and AI (ChatGPT, Gemini), the use of digital technologies in the classroom (interactive testing, AR), subjective assessment of their impact on student motivation and performance, as well as the need for professional development. The results of the study revealed active integration of digital tools, with MS Office being the most commonly used and growing popularity of AI tools. Teachers noted a significant increase in student engagement (84.6%) and improvement in content comprehension due to digitalization. However, despite the overall positive trend, 4.4% of respondents indicated negative aspects, such as decreased comprehension or increased time costs. A high level of interest in mastering interactive tasks, AR technologies, and AI wasidentified among educators, confirming the demand for continued  professional development. The obtained data provide an empirical basis for the development of targeted training programs and the optimization ofstrategies for integrating digital technologies into the educational environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация образования</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>анкетирование педагогов</kwd><kwd>эмпирическое исследование</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>цифровая компетентность</kwd><kwd>интерактивные инструменты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization of education</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>teacher survey</kwd><kwd>empirical research</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>digital competence</kwd><kwd>interactive tools</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Digital natives and immigrants in the context of COVID-19: the contradictions of a diversity of myths / Cabero Almenara et al // Texto Livre - Linguagem e Tecnologia. – 2023. – Vol. 16. – Р. e42233. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-3652.2023.42233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Digital natives and immigrants in the context of COVID-19: the contradictions of a diversity of myths / Cabero Almenara et al // Texto Livre - Linguagem e Tecnologia. – 2023. – Vol. 16. – Р. e42233. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-3652.2023.42233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modeling the development of pedagogical competence in higher education educators amid the digitization of the contemporary world / Z. Kapasheva et al // Frontiers in Education. – 2024. – Vol. 9. – Art. 1360712. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1360712.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modeling the development of pedagogical competence in higher education educators amid the digitization of the contemporary world / Z. Kapasheva et al // Frontiers in Education. – 2024. – Vol. 9. – Art. 1360712. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1360712.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Professional training of computer science teachers through the system of staged continuing education formación continua escalonada / O. Karabin et al // Eduweb-Revista De Tecnologia De Informacion Y Comunicacion En Educacion. – 2025. – Vol. 19, is. 1. – P. 164-180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Professional training of computer science teachers through the system of staged continuing education formación continua escalonada / O. Karabin et al // Eduweb-Revista De Tecnologia De Informacion Y Comunicacion En Educacion. – 2025. – Vol. 19, is. 1. – P. 164-180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Digital capital accumulation in schools, teachers, and students and academic achievement: Cross-country evidence from the PISA 2018 / D.W. Jeong et al // International Journal of Educational Development. – 2024. – Vol. 107. – Art. 103024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Digital capital accumulation in schools, teachers, and students and academic achievement: Cross-country evidence from the PISA 2018 / D.W. Jeong et al // International Journal of Educational Development. – 2024. – Vol. 107. – Art. 103024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jogezai N.A. Teachers' digital competence in the post COVID-19 era: The effects of digital nativeness, and digital leadership capital / N.A. Jogezai, D. Koroleva, F.A. Baloch. // Contemporary Educational Technology. – 2023. – Vol. 15, is. 4. – Art. ep466. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13620.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jogezai N.A. Teachers' digital competence in the post COVID-19 era: The effects of digital nativeness, and digital leadership capital / N.A. Jogezai, D. Koroleva, F.A. Baloch. // Contemporary Educational Technology. – 2023. – Vol. 15, is. 4. – Art. ep466. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13620.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fostering Intercultural Communicative Competence and Student Autonomy through Project-Based Learning / N. Avsheniuk et al // Arab World English Journal. – 2023. – Jan., SI. – P. 130-143. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/comm1.10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fostering Intercultural Communicative Competence and Student Autonomy through ProjectBased Learning / N. Avsheniuk et al // Arab World English Journal. – 2023. – Jan., SI. – P. 130-143. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/comm1.10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comprehensive Evaluation Model for Digital Competency of College Teachers from the Perspective of Audit and Evaluation / D.P. Liu et al // The International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Teacher Education, ICAITE 2024. Beijing: Assoc. Computing Machinery. – 2024. – P. 97-102. https://doi.org/10.1145/3702386.3702390.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comprehensive Evaluation Model for Digital Competency of College Teachers from the Perspective of Audit and Evaluation / D.P. Liu et al // The International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Teacher Education, ICAITE 2024. Beijing: Assoc. Computing Machinery. – 2024. – P. 97-102. https://doi.org/10.1145/3702386.3702390.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Influence of gender and academic level on the development of digital competencies in university teachers: a multidisciplinary comparative analysis / J.S. Moreira-Choez et al // Frontiers in Education. – 2024. – Vol. 9. – Art. 1436368. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1436368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Influence of gender and academic level on the development of digital competencies in university teachers: a multidisciplinary comparative analysis / J.S. Moreira-Choez et al // Frontiers in Education. – 2024. – Vol. 9. – Art. 1436368. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1436368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egert F. Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of ICT-Based Learning Activities in Early Childhood Education and Care. Impact of Classroom Implementation, Teacher Role, and Teacher Professional Development / F. Egert, F. Hartig, A.-K. Cordes // Fruhe Bildung. – 2022. – Vol. 11, is. 2. – P. 73-84. https://doi.org/10.1026/2191-9186/a000562.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egert F. Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of ICT-Based Learning Activities in Early Childhood Education and Care. Impact of Classroom Implementation, Teacher Role, and Teacher Professional Development / F. Egert, F. Hartig, A.-K. Cordes // Fruhe Bildung. – 2022. – Vol. 11, is. 2. – P. 73-84. https://doi.org/10.1026/2191-9186/a000562.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang F. Examining Foreign Language Teachers' Information Literacy: Do Digital Nativity, Technology Training, and Fatigue Matter? / F. Huang // Asia-Pacific Education Researcher. – 2024. – Vol. 33, is. 4, SI. – P. 901-912. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-023-00797-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang F. Examining Foreign Language Teachers' Information Literacy: Do Digital Nativity, Technology Training, and Fatigue Matter? / F. Huang // Asia-Pacific Education Researcher. – 2024. – Vol. 33, is. 4, SI. – P. 901-912. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-023-00797-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nezhyva L. The using of digital tools in the project activities of students of pedagogical specialties of higher education institutions / L. Nezhyva, S. Palamar, N. Semenii. // Information Technologies And Learning Tools. – 2024. – Vol. 101, is. 3. – P. 71-85. https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v101i3.5398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nezhyva L. The using of digital tools in the project activities of students of pedagogical specialties of higher education institutions / L. Nezhyva, S. Palamar, N. Semenii. // Information Technologies And Learning Tools. – 2024. – Vol. 101, is. 3. – P. 71-85. https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v101i3.5398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alam T.M. Asking the classroom with technology: a systematic literature review / T.M. Alam, G.A. Stoica, Ö. Özgöbek // Smart Learning Environments. – 2025. – Vol. 12, is. 1. – Art. 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00348-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alam T.M. Asking the classroom with technology: a systematic literature review / T.M. Alam, G.A. Stoica, Ö. Özgöbek // Smart Learning Environments. – 2025. – Vol. 12, is. 1. – Art. 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00348-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Integration of Digital Competences into a Teacher Education Program: A Sensitive Approach / W. Müller et al // CSEDU: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Education. – 2021. – Vol 1. – P. 232-242. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010527202320242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Integration of Digital Competences into a Teacher Education Program: A Sensitive Approach / W. Müller et al // CSEDU: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Education. – 2021. – Vol 1. – P. 232-242. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010527202320242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Digital literacy of teachers and students: strategies and methods of development / V. Mykolaiko et al // Interaccion Y Perspectiva. – 2024. – Vol. 14, is. 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11154605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Digital literacy of teachers and students: strategies and methods of development / V. Mykolaiko et al // Interaccion Y Perspectiva. – 2024. – Vol. 14, is. 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11154605.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serikkyzy A. Teaching Physics: Identification of the Dynamics of the Development of Criteria Indicators of Functional Competence / A. Serikkyzy. // European Journal of Contemporary Education. – 2023. – Vol. 12, is. 3. – P. 977-986. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2023.3.977.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serikkyzy A. Teaching Physics: Identification of the Dynamics of the Development of Criteria Indicators of Functional Competence / A. Serikkyzy. // European Journal of Contemporary Education. – 2023. – Vol. 12, is. 3. – P. 977-986. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2023.3.977.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghomi M. Digital Competence of Educators (DigCompEdu): Development and Evaluation of a Self-assessment Instrument for Teachers' Digital Competence / M. Ghomi, C. Redecker // CSEDU (1). – 2019. – P. 541-548. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007679005410548.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghomi M. Digital Competence of Educators (DigCompEdu): Development and Evaluation of a Self-assessment Instrument for Teachers' Digital Competence / M. Ghomi, C. Redecker // CSEDU (1). – 2019. – P. 541-548. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007679005410548.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">STEM teachers’ digital competence: Different subjects, different proficiencies / R.M. Vieira et al // Education Sciences. – 2023. – Т. 13(11). – P. 1133. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13111133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">STEM teachers’ digital competence: Different subjects, different proficiencies / R.M. Vieira et al // Education Sciences. – 2023. – Т. 13(11). – P. 1133. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13111133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mishra P. Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge / P. Mishra, M.J. Koehler // Teachers college record. – 2006. – Vol. 108(6). – P. 1017-1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.0068.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mishra P. Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge / P. Mishra, M.J. Koehler // Teachers college record. – 2006. – Vol. 108(6). – P. 1017-1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.0068.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ong Q.K.L. Technological pedagogical content knowledge for twenty-first century learning skills: The game changer for teachers of industrial revolution 5.0 / Q.K.L. Ong, N. Annamalai // Education and information technologies. – 2024. – Vol. 29(2). – P. 1939-1980. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11852-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ong Q.K.L. Technological pedagogical content knowledge for twenty-first century learning skills: The game changer for teachers of industrial revolution 5.0 / Q.K.L. Ong, N. Annamalai // Education and information technologies. – 2024. – Vol. 29(2). – P. 1939-1980. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11852-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teachers’ digital competencies in higher education: a systematic literature review / V. Basilotta-Gómez-Pablos et al // International journal of educational technology in higher education. – 2022. – Vol. 19(1). – P. 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00312-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teachers’ digital competencies in higher education: a systematic literature review / V. BasilottaGómez-Pablos et al // International journal of educational technology in higher education. – 2022. – Vol. 19(1). – P. 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00312-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacCallum K. Integrating computational thinking through digital creation: The (TPAC) 2K model / K. MacCallum // Teaching and Teacher Educatio. – 2025. – Vol. 1. – P. 105056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2025.105056.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacCallum K. Integrating computational thinking through digital creation: The (TPAC) 2K model / K. MacCallum // Teaching and Teacher Educatio. – 2025. – Vol. 1. – P. 105056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2025.105056.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teachers’ AI digital competencies and twenty-first century skills in the post-pandemic world / D.T.K. Ng et al // Educational technology research and development. – 2023. – Vol. 71(1). – P.137-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10203-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teachers’ AI digital competencies and twenty-first century skills in the post-pandemic world / D.T.K. Ng et al // Educational technology research and development. – 2023. – Vol. 71(1). – P.137-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10203-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schreiner C. Modelling Digital Competence by Combining Computational Thinking with General Learning Taxonomies / C. Schreiner, C. Wiesner // The European Educational Researcher. – 2023. – Vol. 6(1). – P. 21-42. https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.612.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schreiner C. Modelling Digital Competence by Combining Computational Thinking with General Learning Taxonomies / C. Schreiner, C. Wiesner // The European Educational Researcher. – 2023. – Vol. 6(1). – P. 21-42. https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.612.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The HeDiCom framework: Higher Education teachers’ digital competencies for the future / J. Tondeur et al // Educational technology research and development. – 2023. – Vol. 71(1). – P. 33-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10193-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The HeDiCom framework: Higher Education teachers’ digital competencies for the future / J. Tondeur et al // Educational technology research and development. – 2023. – Vol. 71(1). – P. 33-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10193-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
