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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-4(20)-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-2171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ДЛЯ ОНТОЛОГИЙ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ В ЦИФРОВЫХ МЕДИА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR ONTOLOGY-BASED DETECTION OF INFORMATION OPERATIONS IN DIGITAL MEDIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8872-7428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдығалым</surname><given-names>Б. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdygalym</surname><given-names>B. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баянғали Хайерберліұлы Абдығалым – магистр технических наук, докторант кафедры информационных систем; Инженер программист  </p><p>050026, Республика Казахстан, Алматы, ул. Байзакова 125/185 </p><p>010008, Республика Казахстан, Астана, ул. Сатпаева 2 </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bayangali Khayerberliuly Abdygalym – master of technical sciences, Phd student of the Department of Information Systems; Software engineer </p><p>050026, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, str. Baizakov 125/185 </p><p>010008, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev str. 2</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bayangali.abd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Adali</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adali</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Eşref Adali – доктор наук, профессор факультета вычислительной техники и информатики </p><p>34437, Турция, Стамбул, Бейоглу, ул. Иненю 65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eşref Adali – doctor of sciences, professor at the Faculty of Computer Engineering and Informatics</p><p>34437, Turkey, Istanbul, Beyoğlu, Inönü str. 65</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esrefadali@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9358-1614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самбетбаева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sambetbayeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадина Аралбаевна Самбетбаева – Phd, ассоциированный профессор кафедры информационных систем; ведущийнаучный сотрудник </p><p>050026, Республика Казахстан, Алматы, ул. Байзакова 125/185 </p><p>010008, Республика Казахстан, Астана, ул. Сатпаева 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina Aralbaevna Sambetbaeva – PhD, associate professor of the Department of Information Systems; leading researcher</p><p>050026, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, str. Baizakov 125/185 </p><p>010008, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev str. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sambetbayeva_ma_1@enu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-9315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садирмекова</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadirmekova</surname><given-names>Z. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанна Бакировна Садирмекова – ведущий научный сотрудник, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>050026, Республика Казахстан, Алматы, ул. Байзакова 125/185 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna Bakirovna Sadirmekova – leading researcher,  associate professor</p><p>050026, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, str. Baizakov 125/185 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Janna_1988@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назымхан</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazymkhan</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ақсәуле Абзалқызы Назымхан – магистрант кафедры информационных систем</p><p>010008, Республика Казахстан, Астана, ул. Сатпаева 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aksaule Abzalkyzy Nazimkhan – master's student of the Department of Information Systems</p><p>010008, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev str. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aksaulenazymhan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Q» University;&#13;
Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Q» University;&#13;
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Стамбульский технический университет<country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Istanbul Technical University<country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Q» University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Q» University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4(20)</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдығалым Б.Х., Adali Е., Самбетбаева М.А., Садирмекова Ж.Б., Назымхан А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдығалым Б.Х., Adali Е., Самбетбаева М.А., Садирмекова Ж.Б., Назымхан А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdygalym B.K., Adali E., Sambetbayeva M.A., Sadirmekova Z.B., Nazymkhan A.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2171">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2171</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях стремительного роста масштабов дезинформации, когнитивных манипуляций и координированных информационных кампаний в цифровых медиа возникает необходимость разработки интеллектуальных методов для выявления и анализа информационных операций. В данной работе предлагается концептуальная модель, интегрирующая мультиязычный аннотированный корпус, онтологическую базу знаний и семантический граф знаний для систематического исследования механизмов информационного воздействия.Методология исследования включает построение специализированного корпуса, сформированного из сообщений, собранных с Telegram-каналов, новостных порталов и социальных сетей. Данные проходят многоуровневую аннотацию с использованием платформы Label Studio, где эксперты вручную размечают ключевые сущности, включая военные термины, целевые аудитории, источники, акторов и эмоциональные оценки. Аннотированный корпус семантически согласуется с онтологией предметной области, формализованной в OWL и обогащённой военным тезаурусом MIL_TERM, что обеспечивает согласованность терминологии и поддержку многоязычной аналитики.Онтологическая модель преобразуется в RDF-граф знаний, отражающий взаимосвязи между сущностями, событиями, тактиками и нарративами. Для выявления скрытых закономерностей применяются SWRL-правила, а разработанные SPARQL-запросы позволяют извлекать сложные аналитические паттерны, включая цепочки «актор – тактика – нарратив – аудитория». Предложенный подход формирует основу для комплексного анализа информационных потоков, раннего выявления угроз и построения аналитических сценариев, что делает его применимым для исследования и мониторинга информационных операций в мультиязычных цифровых средах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With the rapid growth of disinformation, cognitive manipulation and coordinated information campaigns in digital media, there is a need to develop intelligent methods for identifying and analyzing information operations. This paper proposes a conceptual model that integrates a multilingual annotated corpus, an ontological knowledge base and a semantic knowledge graph for the systematic study of mechanisms of information impact.The methodology of the research includes the construction of a specialized framework formed out of messages collected from Telegram channels, news portals and social networks. The data goes through a multi-level annotation using the Label Studio platform, where experts manually mark key entities, including military terms, target audiences, sources, actors, and emotional evaluations. The annotated corpus is semantically corresponded with the ontology of the subject field, formalized in OWL and enriched with the military thesaurus MIL_term, which provides consistency of terminology and support for multilingual analytics.The ontological model is transformed into an RDF-graph of knowledge, reflecting the relationships between entities, events, tactics and narratives. SWRL-rules are used to identify hidden patterns, and the developed SPARQL-queries allow to extract complex analytical patterns, including chains of "actor – tactic – narrative – audience". The proposed approach forms the basis for complex analysis of information flows, early detection of threats and construction of analytical scenarios, which makes it applicable for research and monitoring of information operations in multilingual digital environments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Информационные операции</kwd><kwd>онтология</kwd><kwd>Семантическая классификация</kwd><kwd>NLP</kwd><kwd>OWL</kwd><kwd>SPARQL</kwd><kwd>мониторинг социальных сетей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Information operations</kwd><kwd>Ontology</kwd><kwd>Semantic Classification</kwd><kwd>NLP</kwd><kwd>OWL</kwd><kwd>SPARQL</kwd><kwd>Social media monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research has been funded by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan Grant AP26195165.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdali S. 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