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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-4(20)-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-2092</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИЩЕВАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD ENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПРОФИЛЯ НЕЗАМЕНИМЫХ АМИНОКИСЛОТ В СЕМЕНАХ VIGNA RADIATA L. СОРТА «ЖАСЫЛ ДӘН» В ПРОЦЕССЕ ФЕРМЕНТАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHANGES IN THE PROFILE OF ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS IN SEEDS OF VIGNA RADIATA L. «ZHASYL DÄN» DURING FERMENTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7802-674X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макенова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makenova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алия Амантаевна Макенова – докторант кафедры «Технология и безопасность пищевых продуктов»</p><p>1600018, Республика Казахстан, г. Шымкент, пр. Тауке хана, 5</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliya Amantayevna Makenova – Doctoral student, Department of Technology and Safety of Food Products</p><p>1600018, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shymkent, 5 Tauke Khan Ave</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aliyamakenova02@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-9768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаева</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mussayeva</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салтанат Жуматкызы Мусаева – кандидат технических наук, профессор кафедры «Пищевая инженерия»</p><p>1600018, Республика Казахстан, г. Шымкент, пр. Тауке хана, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saltanat Dzumatkyzy Mussayeva – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Food Engineering</p><p>1600018, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shymkent, 5 Tauke Khan Ave</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saltanat_mussayeva@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-9098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калдыбекова</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaldybekova</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанат Байжановна Калдыбекова – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Химическая технология»</p><p>1600018, Республика Казахстан, г. Шымкент, пр. Тауке хана, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanat Baizhanovna Kaldybekova – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Technology</p><p>1600018, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shymkent, 5 Tauke Khan Ave </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zkaldybekova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5896-5241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтбаева</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitbaeva</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айгерим Жумагалиевна Айтбаева – старший преподаватель кафедры «Пищевая инженерия» </p><p>1600018, Республика Казахстан, г. Шымкент, пр. Тауке хана, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigerim Zhumagaliyevna Aitbaeva – Senior Teacher, Department of Food Engineering</p><p>1600018, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shymkent, 5 Tauke Khan Ave</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aiger_4ik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Казахстанский Университет им. М. Ауэзова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4(20)</issue><fpage>298</fpage><lpage>305</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макенова А.А., Мусаева С.Д., Калдыбекова Ж.Б., Айтбаева А.Ж., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макенова А.А., Мусаева С.Д., Калдыбекова Ж.Б., Айтбаева А.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makenova A.A., Mussayeva S.D., Kaldybekova Z.B., Aitbaeva A.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2092">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2092</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях глобального дефицита белка и растущего интереса к функциональным продуктам питания особое внимание уделяется зернобобовым культурам, обладающим высоким содержанием незаменимых аминокислот. Настоящее исследование посвящено оценке динамики профиля незаменимых аминокислот в семенах Vigna radiata L. сорта «Жасыл дән» в процессе ферментации. Работа основана на собственных экспериментальных данных, полученных при проращивании семян в течение 72 часов с последующим аминокислотным анализом.Результаты анализа показали, что общее содержание незаменимых аминокислот (EAA) в контрольных образцах составило 8032 мг/100 г сухого вещества. На 24-м часу этот показатель увеличился до 9398 мг/100 г, на 48-м часу достиг максимального значения – 10 674 мг/100 г (прирост около 33 %), а на 72-м часу наблюдалось незначительное снижение до 10 390 мг/100 г. Наиболее выраженные изменения зафиксированы для лейцина+изолейцина (с 2895 до 3493 мг/100 г) и лизина (с 1394 до 1674 мг/100 г). Содержание треонина возросло с 605 до 714 мг/100 г, а валина – с 1178 до 1430 мг/100 г.Полученные данные подтверждают, что ферментация семян маша активирует эндогенные ферментные системы, способствующие накоплению аминокислот и повышению их биодоступности. Эти результаты имеют практическое значение для разработки функциональных продуктов питания с высокой белковой ценностью. Представленная работа является первым авторским исследованием для сорта «Жасыл дән» и расширяет научные представления о биохимических изменениях белка Vigna radiata в процессе ферментации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of global protein deficiency and the growing interest in functional food products, special attention is paid to leguminous crops with a high content of essential amino acids. This study aimed to evaluate the dynamics of the essential amino acid profile in seeds of Vigna radiata L. “Zhasyl dän” during fermentation. The work is based on the author’s experimental data obtained by germinating the seeds for 72 hours, followed by amino acid analysis.The results showed that the total content of essential amino acids (EAA) in the control samples was 8032 мг/100 г dry matter. At 24 hours, this value increased to 9398 мг/100 г, reaching a maximum of 10,674 мг/100 г at 48 hours (an increase of about 33%), and slightly decreased to 10,390 мг/100 г at 72 hours. The most pronounced changes were observed for leucine+isoleucine (from 2895 to 3493 мг/100 г) and lysine (from 1394 to 1674 мг/100 г). Threonine increased from 605 to 714 мг/100 г, and valine – from 1178 to 1430 мг/100 г.The obtained results confirm that fermentation of mung bean seeds activates endogenous enzymatic systems, promoting the accumulation of amino acids and enhancing their bioavailability. These findings are of practical importance for the development of functional food products with high protein value. The presented work is the first author’s study carried out for the “Zhasyl dän” variety and expands scientific understanding of the biochemical changes in Vigna radiata protein during fermentation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Vigna radiata L.</kwd><kwd>незаменимые аминокислоты</kwd><kwd>ферментация</kwd><kwd>белковая ценность</kwd><kwd>функциональные продукты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vigna radiata L.</kwd><kwd>essential amino acids</kwd><kwd>fermentation</kwd><kwd>protein value</kwd><kwd>functional products</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, WHO. 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