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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-4(20)-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-2087</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИЩЕВАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD ENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ВКУСА МЯСА В ПРОЦЕССЕ СОЗРЕВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE FORMATION OF THE TASTE OF MEAT DURING MATURATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8441-6691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамедов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamedov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Талгат Амангалиевич Мухамедов – магистр сельскохозяйственных наук, старший преподаватель кафедры продовольственная безопасность и биотехнологии</p><p>110000, Республика Казахстан, г. Костанай, ул. Байтурсынова, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Talgat Amangalievich Mukhamedov – Master of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Food Safety and Biotechnology</p><p>110000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kostanay, Baitursynov St., 47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cheltob@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-626X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байбатыров</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baibatyrov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торебек Абелбаевич Байбатыров – кандидат технических наук, ассоциированный профессор института ветеринарии и агротехнологии</p><p>090009, Республика Казахстан, г. Уральск, ул. Жангир хана, 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Torebek Abelbaevich Baibatyrov – candidate of technical sciences, acting associate Professor Institute of veterinary and agrotechnology</p><p> 090009, Republic of Kazakhstan, Uralsk, Zhangir khan str., 51 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torebek-18@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-4885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еріш</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yerish</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нұрбол Амантайұлы Еріш – магистр технических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры продовольственная безопасность и биотехнологии</p><p>110000, Республика Казахстан, г. Костанай, ул. Байтурсынова, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurbol Amantayuly Yerish – Master of Technical Science, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Food Safety and Biotechnology</p><p>110000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kostanay, Baitursynov St., 47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erish.nurbol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2385-7395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагитова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagitova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульназ Сансызбаевна Сагитова – старший преподаватель кафедры продовольственная безопасность и биотехнологии</p><p>110000, Республика Казахстан, г. Костанай, ул. Байтурсынова, 47 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnaz Sansyzbaevna Sagitova – Senior Lecturer at the Department of Food Safety and Biotechnology</p><p>110000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kostanay, Baitursynov St., 47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulnaz84k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0312-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдахметова</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldakhmetova</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Замзагуль Корганбековна Молдахметова – кандидат технических наук, и.о. ассоциированного профессора кафедры продовольственная безопасность и биотехнологии</p><p>110000, Республика Казахстан, г. Костанай, ул. Байтурсынова, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zamzagul Korganbekovna Moldakhmetova – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Acting Associate Professor of the Department of Food Safety and Biotechnology </p><p>110000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kostanay, Baitursynov St., 47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zamzagul-2632@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Костанайский региональный университет имени Ахмета Байтұрсынұлы<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kostanay Regional University named after Akhmet Baytursinuly<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Западно Казахстанский аграрно-технический университет имени Жангир хана<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir khan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4(20)</issue><fpage>329</fpage><lpage>341</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухамедов Т.А., Байбатыров Т.А., Еріш Н.А., Сагитова Г.С., Молдахметова З.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухамедов Т.А., Байбатыров Т.А., Еріш Н.А., Сагитова Г.С., Молдахметова З.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhamedov T.A., Baibatyrov T.A., Yerish N.A., Sagitova G.S., Moldakhmetova Z.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2087">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2087</self-uri><abstract><p>Созревание мяса представляет собой комплексный процесс, включающий биохимические, микробиологические и физико-химические преобразования, определяющие вкусовой профиль конечной продукции. В рамках настоящего обзора обобщены современные научные данные о влиянии различных методов постмортемного созревания (влажное, сухое, модифицированные формы) и сопутствующих технологических параметров – температуры, влажности, скорости воздушного потока, продолжительности хранения – на формирование органолептических характеристик мяса. Особое внимание уделено динамике вкусообразующих соединений (аминокислоты, пептиды, сахара, нуклеотиды, липиды), микробному сообществу (Lactic acid bacteria, Pseudomonas, Debaryomyces и др.), а также взаимодействию биотических и абиотических факторов, определяющих интенсивность метаболических реакций. Рассмотрены инновационные подходы, направленные на целенаправленное изменение вкусового профиля, включая применение ультразвука, технологий sous vide, регулируемых параметров воздушной среды и контролируемой грибковой ферментации. Представлены данные метаболомного и микробиологического профилирования, подтверждающие значимость комплексного мониторинга в процессе оптимизации сенсорных свойств. Обзор подчёркивает, что стратегическое управление условиями и длительностью созревания, а также интеграция новых технологических решений, позволяют не только адаптировать вкус под запросы потребителей, но и повысить рыночную ценность даже продукции низшей категории. Полученные выводы формируют основу для разработки научно обоснованных программ по повышению качества мясной продукции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Meat maturation is a complex process that includes biochemical, microbiological, and physicochemical transformations that determine the flavor profile of the final product. This review summarizes current scientific data on the influence of various methods of postmortem maturation (wet, dry, modified forms) and related technological parameters – temperature, humidity, air flow velocity, storage duration – on the formation of organoleptic characteristics of meat. Special attention is paid to the dynamics of flavor-forming compounds (amino acids, peptides, sugars, nucleotides, lipids), the microbial community (Lactic acid bacteria, Pseudomonas, Debaryomyces, etc.), as well as the interaction of biotic and abiotic factors that determine the intensity of metabolic reactions. Innovative approaches aimed at purposefully changing the taste profile are considered, including the use of ultrasound, sous vide technologies, regulated air parameters and controlled fungal fermentation. The data from metabolic and microbiological profiling are presented, confirming the importance of integrated monitoring in the process of optimizing sensory properties. The review emphasizes that the strategic management of the conditions and duration of maturation, as well as the integration of new technological solutions, allow not only to adapt the taste to the needs of consumers, but also to increase the market value of even the lowest category of products. The findings form the basis for the development of scientifically based programs to improve the quality of meat products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>созревание мяса</kwd><kwd>вкусообразующие соединения</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>метаболомика</kwd><kwd>сенсорные характеристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meat maturation</kwd><kwd>flavor-forming compounds</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>metabolomics</kwd><kwd>sensory characteristics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Настоящая публикация не получала финансирования от каких-либо государственных, частных или некоммерческих организаций. 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