kaz44Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические наукиBulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences2788-79953006-0524«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ10.53360/2788-7995-2025-3(19)-4kaz44-2064Research ArticleАВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)АНАЛИЗ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ СПОСОБОВ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫХ СХЕМ ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ КРИПТОКОНТРОЛЕРА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАНANALYSIS OF MODERN METHODS FOR PRODUCING INTEGRATED CIRCUITS FOR CREATION OF A CRYPTOCONTROLLER IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTANhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0259-774XГлазыринаН. С.GlazyrinaN.

Наталья Сергеевна Глазырина – PhD, ассоциированный профессор, координатор научный проектов

010000, Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, проспект Кабанбай Батыра 51/1

Natalya Glazyrina – PhD, associate professor, scientific project coordinator

010000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Kabanbay Batyr Avenue 51/1 

glazyrina_ns_1@enu.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-4813ШайхановаА. К.ShaikhanovaA.

Айгуль Кайрулаевна Шайханова – PhD, ассоциированный профессор, координатор научныйпроектов

010000, Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, проспект Кабанбай Батыра 51/1

Aigul Shaikhanova – PhD, associate professor, scientific project coordinator 

010000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Kabanbay Batyr Avenue 51/1

aigul.shaikhanova@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-3906-1873АяпбергеновК. М.AyapbergenovK.

Камиль Муратович Аяпбергенов – системный инженер

010000, Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, проспект Кабанбай Батыра 51/1

Kamil Ayapbergenov – Systems Engineer

010000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Kabanbay Batyr Avenue 51/1 

ayapbergenov.kamil@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-4479-4478СеньюшинИ. А.SeniushinI.

Игорь Анатольевич Сенюшин – проектный менеджер

010000, Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, проспект Кабанбай Батыра 51/1

Igor Seniushin – Project Manager 

010000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Kabanbay Batyr Avenue 51/1 

sigor@cybersec.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-8948МуратханР. М.MuratkhanR.

Райхан Муратхан – PhD, научный сотрудник 

010000, Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, проспект Кабанбай Батыра 51/1 

Raikhan Muratkhan – PhD, Researcher

010000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Kabanbay Batyr Avenue 51/1 

raikhan.muratkhan@mail.ksu.kzТОО «TSARKA R&D»КазахстанTSARKA R&D LLPKazakhstanТОО «TSARKA LABS»КазахстанTSARKA LABS LLPKazakhstan20250311202503(19)3140Copyright © Глазырина Н.С., Шайханова А.К., Аяпбергенов К.М., Сеньюшин И.А., Муратхан Р.М., 20252025Глазырина Н.С., Шайханова А.К., Аяпбергенов К.М., Сеньюшин И.А., Муратхан Р.М.Glazyrina N., Shaikhanova A., Ayapbergenov K., Seniushin I., Muratkhan R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2064

В статье исследуются современные методы производства интегральных схем с целью создания криптоконтроллера в Республике Казахстан. Работа анализирует глобальные тенденции полупроводниковой индустрии, технологические особенности и экономические аспекты производства интегральных схем, а также определяет направления развития полупроводниковой промышленности в Казахстане для разработки аппаратных средств безопасности. Методология исследования включает анализ современных методов проектирования и производства интегральных схем, основанный на сравнении различных технологических процессов, планов и проектов, реализованных в странах, имеющих производственные возможности зрелого, промежуточного и передового интеграции и производительности. Результаты исследований показывают, что для Республики Казахстан, не имеющей собственной производственной базы для интегральных схем, оптимальным подходом является развитие fabless-модели с проектированием внутри страны и производством на сторонних фабриках. Это не требует значительных инвестиций по сравнению с созданием национальных производственных мощностей на зрелых узлах. В работе предлагается поэтапный подход к созданию отечественного криптоконтроллера, начиная с прототипирования на программируемой логике и последующего переноса архитектуры в специализированную интегральную схему. Практическая ценность работы заключается в том, что определены оптимальные возможности для организации производства полупроводниковых микросхем в Казахстане и разработки отечественного криптоконтроллера на уровне, готовом к промышленному производству.

The article explores modern integrated circuit production methods with the aim of creating a crypto controller in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The paper analyzes global trends in the semiconductor industry, technological features and economic aspects of integrated circuit production, and also identifies directions for the development of the semiconductor industry in Kazakhstan for the development of security hardware. The research methodology includes an analysis of modern integrated circuit design and manufacturing methods, based on a comparison of various technological processes, plans, and projects implemented in countries with mature, intermediate, and leading-edge integration and productivity capabilities. Research results show that for the Republic of Kazakhstan, which lacks its own integrated circuit production base, the optimal approach is to develop a fabless model with design within the country and production at third-party foundries. This doesn't require significant investment compared to building national production capacity in mature nodes. The paper proposes a phased approach to creating a domestic crypto controller, starting with prototyping on programmable logic and subsequently transferring the architecture to a specialized integrated circuit. The practical value of the work lies in the identification of optimal opportunities for organizing the production of semiconductor microchips in Kazakhstan and developing a domestic crypto controller at a level ready for industrial production.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.