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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-3(19)-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-2056</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ АДАПТИВНОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НА ОСНОВЕ АЛГОРИТМОВ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODELING OF AN ADAPTIVE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-4282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Икласова</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iklassova</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кайнижамал Есимсеитовна Икласова – PhD, доцент кафедры «Информационно-коммуникационные технологии»</p><p>150000, Республика Казахстан, г. Петропавловск, ул. Пушкина, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kainizhamal Iklassova – PhD, associate professor, Department of Information and Communication Technologies</p><p>150000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Petropavllovsk, Pushkina Str, 86</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">keiklasova@ku.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-4813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайханова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikhanova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айгуль Кайрулаевна Шайханова – PhD, и.о. профессора кафедры информационной безопасности</p><p>100000, Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, ул. Сатбаева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul Kairulaevna Shaikhanova – PhD, Acting Professor, Department of Information Security</p><p>010000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Str., 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shaikhanova_ak@enu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-6580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарова</surname><given-names>М. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarova</surname><given-names>M. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадина Жомартовна Базарова – PhD, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Компьютерное моделирование и информационные технологии»</p><p>070002, Республика Казахстан, г. Усть-Каменогорск, ул. 30-й Гвардейской дивизии, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina Zhomartovna Bazarova – PhD, associate professor of the Department of Computer Modeling and Information Technology</p><p>070002, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 30th Gvardeiskoy Divisii Str, 34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madina_vkgtu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2436-9584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ташибаев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashibayev</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рустем Маратович Ташибаев – докорант</p><p>150000, Республика Казахстан, г. Петропавловск, ул. Пушкина, 86 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustem Maratovich Tashibayev – PhD student</p><p>150000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Petropavllovsk, Pushkina Str, 86 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasll17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-6924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтымова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitymova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алия Муратовна Айтымова – PhD, старший преподаватель кафедры «Начальное, дошкольное и специальное образование»</p><p>150000, Республика Казахстан, г. Петропавловск, ул. Пушкина, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliya Muratovna Aytymova – PhD, Senior lecturer, Department of Primary, Preschool and Special Education</p><p>150000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Petropavllovsk, Pushkina Str, 86</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aitimova_a_1985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Казахстанский университет имени М.Козыбаева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Восточно-Казахстанский университет имени С. Аманжолова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Казахстанский университет имени М. Козыбаева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(19)</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Икласова К.Е., Шайханова А.К., Базарова М.Ж., Ташибаев Р.М., Айтымова А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Икласова К.Е., Шайханова А.К., Базарова М.Ж., Ташибаев Р.М., Айтымова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iklassova K.E., Shaikhanova A.K., Bazarova M.Z., Tashibayev R.M., Aitymova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2056">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2056</self-uri><abstract><p>Стремительный переход к цифровому образованию выявил фундаментальные ограничения линейных, «конвейерных» платформ, которые предлагают всем обучающимся идентичный контент. Такие системы не способны учитывать индивидуальные различия в уровне начальной подготовки, когнитивных стилях, скорости усвоения материала и предпочтениях в форматах контента, что снижает общую эффективность обучения. Данная статья посвящена решению этой проблемы через разработку и описание формализованной математической модели адаптивной образовательной системы. Предложенный подход основан на векторном представлении как обучающегося, так и учебных материалов в едином многомерном пространстве признаков. Центральным элементом модели является интерпретируемая функция полезности (U), которая в режиме реального времени оценивает и выбирает оптимальный следующий учебный модуль для конкретного студента. Функция находит баланс между несколькими педагогически значимыми критериями: потенциальным приростом знаний (G), когнитивной нагрузкой (E) и соответствием формату (M). Ключевой особенностью является встроенный механизм машинного обучения (онлайн-обучение), который итеративно обновляет вектор знаний обучающегося на основе его результатов, позволяя системе непрерывно адаптироваться. Для валидации модели был проведен численный эксперимент, который подтвердил, что система способна делать нетривиальный выбор, находя оптимальный баланс между всеми факторами и корректно отслеживая прогресс обучающегося. Таким образом, предложенная модель представляет собой прозрачный и гибкий фреймворк для создания нового поколения интеллектуальных обучающих систем, способных выстраивать по-настоящему персонализированные и эффективные образовательные траектории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rapid transition to digital education has revealed the fundamental limitations of linear, «conveyor belt» platforms that offer identical content to all learners. Such systems are unable to take into account individual differences in initial training levels, cognitive styles, learning speeds, and content format preferences, which reduces the overall effectiveness of learning. This article addresses this problem by developing and describing a formalized mathematical model of an adaptive educational system. The proposed approach is based on a vector representation of both the learner and the learning materials in a single multidimensional feature space. The central element of the model is an interpretable utility function (U), which evaluates and selects the optimal next learning module for a specific student in real time. The function finds a balance between several pedagogically significant criteria: potential knowledge gain (G), cognitive load (E), and format compliance (M). A key feature is the built-in machine learning mechanism (online learning), which iteratively updates the learner's knowledge vector based on their results, allowing the system to continuously adapt. To validate the model, a numerical experiment was conducted, which confirmed that the system is capable of making non-trivial choices, finding the optimal balance between all factors, and correctly tracking the learner's progress. Thus, the proposed model represents a transparent and flexible framework for creating a new generation of intelligent learning systems capable of building truly personalized and effective educational trajectories.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>образовательная траектория</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>персонализация</kwd><kwd>векторное представление</kwd><kwd>функция полезности</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная система обучения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>educational trajectory</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>personalization</kwd><kwd>vector representation</kwd><kwd>utility function</kwd><kwd>intelligent learning system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данное исследование финансировалось/финансируется Комитетом по науке Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (грант № AP23488869).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Müller W. 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