kaz44Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические наукиBulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences2788-79953006-0524«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ10.53360/2788-7995-2025-3(19)-10kaz44-2050Research ArticleАВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)ПРОВЕРКА РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ГОЛОСОВАНИЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ БЛОКЧЕЙНА С ПОМОЩЬЮ КРИПТОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА И ПОДХОДА НА СИСТЕМНОМ УРОВНЕ ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ВЫБОРОВBLOCKCHAIN-ENABLED VOTE VALIDATION THROUGH A CRYPTOGRAPHIC AND SYSTEM-LEVEL APPROACH TO SECURE ELECTIONShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-7247ШуйтеновГ.ShuitenovG.

Габит Шуйтенов – кандидат педагогических наук, проректор по цифровизации

010008, Казахстан, г. Астана, ул. Жубанова, 7

Gabit Shuitenov – Candidate of pedagogical sciences, vice-rector of digitalization

010008, Kazakhstan, Astana, 7 Zhubanova Street 

g.shuitenov@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-114XТургинбаеваА.TurginbayevaA.

Алуа Тургинбаева – Магистр компьютерных наук, старший преподаватель кафедры «Компьютерная инженерия и программное обеспечение»

010008, Казахстан, г. Астана, ул. Пушкина, 11

Alua Turginbayeva – Master's degree in Computer Science, chief teacher, Department of «Computer and Software Engineering»

010008, Kazakhstan, Astana, 11 Pushkin Street

tasheart@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-7773АлтынбекС.AltynbekS.

Серик Алтынбек – PhD, доцент, главный преподаватель кафедры «Информационные технологии»

010008, Казахстан, г. Астана, ул. Жубанова, 7

Serik Altynbek – PhD, associate professor, chief teacher, Department of «IS and technologies»

010008, Kazakhstan, Astana, 7 Zhubanova Street

Serik_aa@bk.ruМуратбековМ.MuratbekovM.

010008, Казахстан, г. Астана, ул. Пушкина, 11

010008, Kazakhstan, Astana, 11 Pushkin Street

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4777-295XЕсенжоловЖ.YessenzholovZh.

Жангир Есенжолов – степень бакалавра в области компьютерных наук

010008, Казахстан, г. Астана, ул. Жубанова, 7 

Zhangir Yessenzholov – Bachelor's degree in Computer Science

010008, Kazakhstan, Astana, 7 Zhubanova Street

yessenzholov@list.ruEsil UniversityКазахстанEsil UniversityKazakhstanЕвразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. ГумилеваКазахстанL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityKazakhstan20250311202503(19)8189Copyright © Шуйтенов Г., Тургинбаева А., Алтынбек С., Муратбеков М., Есенжолов Ж., 20252025Шуйтенов Г., Тургинбаева А., Алтынбек С., Муратбеков М., Есенжолов Ж.Shuitenov G., Turginbayeva A., Altynbek S., Muratbekov M., Yessenzholov Z.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2050

В этой статье представлено безопасное, прозрачное и защищенное от несанкционированного доступа веб-приложение для голосования. Разработанная специально для выборов университетского уровня, система использует частную блокчейн-сеть для обеспечения целостности и неизменности результатов каждого голосования. Созданная с использованием стека современных технологий – TypeScript и React во внешнем интерфейсе, Axios для связи и серверной части на базе Fastify Node.js с базой данных MySQL – платформа ставит во главу угла удобство использования и безопасность.Процесс голосования аутентифицируется и валидируется с помощью криптографического хэширования и консенсуса на блокчейне, что предотвращает несанкционированные изменения или дублирование результатов голосования. Каждый голос регистрируется как транзакция в частном блокчейне, где узлы проверяют его легитимность, прежде чем он становится частью постоянного реестра. Эта интеграция блокчейна на системном уровне обеспечивает возможность аудита, прозрачность и доверие, устраняя необходимость в ручной проверке и снижая риск фальсификации выборов.Решение разработано специально для институционального внедрения, гарантируя, что в нем смогут участвовать только прошедшие аутентификацию пользователи университета. Благодаря такому подходу проект демонстрирует, как технологии блокчейна могут быть практически применены для повышения доверия и эффективности цифровых демократических процессов.

This paper presents a secure, transparent, and tamper-resistant web-based voting application. Designed specifically for university-level elections, the system leverages a private blockchain network to ensure the integrity and immutability of each vote. Built using a modern technology stack – TypeScript and React on the frontend, Axios for communication, and a Fastify-based Node.js backend with a MySQL database - the platform prioritizes both usability and security.The voting process is authenticated and validated through cryptographic hashing and blockchain consensus, preventing unauthorized alterations or vote duplication. Each vote is recorded as a transaction on a private blockchain, where nodes verify its legitimacy before it becomes part of the permanent ledger. This system-level integration of blockchain offers auditability, transparency, and trust, eliminating the need for manual verification and reducing the risk of election fraud.The solution is tailored for institutional adoption, ensuring that only authenticated university users can participate. Through this approach, the project demonstrates how blockchain technologies can be practically applied to enhance the credibility and efficiency of digital democratic processes.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.