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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-4(20)-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-2005</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЗИКА И ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИЗМЕЛЬЧЕНИЯ НЕПРОЕКТНОГО УГЛЯ КАРАЖЫРА В ШАРОВЫХ БАРАБАННЫХ И МОЛОТКОВЫХ МЕЛЬНИЦАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY ON THE GRINDING EFFICIENCY OF NON-DESIGN KARAZHYRA COAL IN BALL DRUM AND HAMMER MILLS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8802-1559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хажидинова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazhidinova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акбота Рыспековна Хажидинова – PhD, и.о. ассоциированного профессора кaфедры «Техничеcкaя физикa и теплоэнергетикa»</p><p>071412, Реcпубликa Кaзaхcтaн, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 A</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akbota Ryspekovna Khazhidinova – PhD, Acting Associate Professor, Department of Technical Physics and Heat Power Engineering, Non-profit Joint-stock Company</p><p> 071412, Republic of Kazakhstan, Semey, 20 A Glinka Street </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khazhidinova1991@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9900-4111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хажидинов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazhidinov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азамат Сагинаевич Хажидинов – магистр физики, инженер циклотрона</p><p>071400, Реcпубликa Кaзaхcтaн, г. Семей, ул. Кутжанова, 3</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azamat Saginaevich Khazhidinov – Master of Physics, Cyclotron Engineer</p><p>071400, Republic of Kazakhstan, Semey, 3 Kutzhanova Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khazhidinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-1772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Степанова – кандидат технических наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой «Техническая физика и теплоэнергетика»</p><p>071412, Реcпубликa Кaзaхcтaн, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 A</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Aleksandrovna Stepanova – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department «Technical Physics and Heat Power Engineering»</p><p>071412, Republic of Kazakhstan, Semey, 20 A Glinka Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.stepanova@shakarim.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9111-1975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умыржан</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umyrzhan</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Темірлан Нұрланұлы Умыржан – докторант образовательной программы 8D05302-«Техническая физика» кафедры «Техническая физика и теплоэнергетика»</p><p>071412, Реcпубликa Кaзaхcтaн, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 A </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Temirlan Nurlanuly Umyrzhan – doctoral student of the educational programme 8D05302-«Technical Physics» of the Department of «Technical Physics and Heat Power Engineering»</p><p>071412, Republic of Kazakhstan, Semey, 20 A Glinka Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timirlan-95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Шәкәрім университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shakarim University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Центр ядерной медицины и онкологии» управления здравоохранения области Абай</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4(20)</issue><fpage>558</fpage><lpage>564</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хажидинова А.Р., Хажидинов А.С., Степанова О.А., Умыржан Т.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хажидинова А.Р., Хажидинов А.С., Степанова О.А., Умыржан Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khazhidinova A.R., Khazhidinov A.S., Stepanova O.A., Umyrzhan T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2005">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/2005</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе представлено сравнительное исследование эффективности измельчения непроектного угля Каражыра с использованием двух основных типов измельчительного оборудования: шаровых барабанных мельниц и молотковых мельниц. Исследования проводились с целью оценки пригодности местного топлива для сжигания в котельных агрегатах, изначально не предназначенных для данного типа угля. Для определения гранулометрического состава пылевидного топлива был проведен лабораторный ситовой анализ. Впервые получены и проанализированы коэффициенты полидисперсности для пыли угля Каражыра, измельченной в обоих типах мельниц. Измерения остатков на ситах показали, что в продукте молотковой мельницы на сите с размером ячейки 400 мкм осталось лишь 0,2% частиц, тогда как в продукте шаровой барабанной мельницы – 2,5%. Это свидетельствует о практически полном удалении грубых фракций при размоле в молотковой мельнице. Установлено, что при обоих способах измельчения около 88% частиц угольной пыли имеют размер менее 200 мкм. При этом остаток на сите 90 мкм составил 32% для шаровой барабанной мельницы и 53% для молотковой. Таким образом, продукт молотковой мельницы отличается повышенной долей частиц среднего размера (90-200 мкм) при отсутствии избыточного количества ультрамелких фракций. Отсутствие грубых и ультрамелких фракций при размоле в молотковой мельнице способствует формированию более высокого показателя полидисперсности угольной пыли, который составил 1,51, тогда как для шаровой барабанной мельницы он равен лишь 0,78. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что обе мельницы подходят для подготовки топлива, но молотковая мельница обеспечивает лучшее качество сгорания и тепловую эффективность. Поэтому рекомендуется как наиболее эффективное решение для подготовки непроектного угля в тепловых электростанциях. Проведённые исследования служат основой для дальнейшего изучения характеристик и поведения непроектного угля в различных режимах эксплуатации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents a comparative study on the grinding efficiency of non-design Karazhyra coal using two main types of milling equipment: ball mills and hammer mills. The research was conducted to assess the suitability of local fuel for combustion in boiler units not originally designed for this type of coal. Laboratory sieve analysis was performed to determine the particle size distribution of the pulverized fuel. For the first time, polydispersity coefficients for Karazhyra coal dust, processed in both types of mills, were obtained and analyzed. Sieve residue measurements showed that in the product of the hammer mill only 0.2% of particles remained on the 400 µm sieve, whereas in the product of the ball drum mill this value was 2.5%. This indicates an almost complete elimination of coarse fractions during grinding in the hammer mill. It was found that with both grinding methods about 88% of coal dust particles are smaller than 200 µm. At the same time, the residue on the 90 µm sieve was 32% for the ball drum mill and 53% for the hammer mill. Thus, the hammer mill product is characterized by an increased proportion of medium-sized particles (90-200 µm) in the absence of an excessive amount of ultrafine fractions. The absence of coarse and ultrafine fractions during grinding in the hammer mill contributes to the formation of a higher polydispersity index of coal dust, which was 1.51, whereas for the ball drum mill it was only 0.78. The findings suggest that both mills are suitable for fuel preparation, but the hammer mill ensures better combustion quality and thermal efficiency. Therefore, it is recommended as the more effective solution for the preparation of non-design coal in thermal. The conducted studies serve as a basis for further study of the characteristics and behavior of nondesign coal in various operating modes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>непроектный уголь</kwd><kwd>измельчение угля</kwd><kwd>шаровая барабанная мельница</kwd><kwd>молотковая мельница</kwd><kwd>гранулометрический состав</kwd><kwd>коэффициент полидисперсности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-design coal</kwd><kwd>coal grinding</kwd><kwd>ball drum mill</kwd><kwd>hammer mill</kwd><kwd>particle size distribution</kwd><kwd>polydispersity coefficient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Research on the Modification of Coal Adaptability and Carbon Emissions Reduction Technology for Coal-Fired Boilers / D. 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