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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-3(19)-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДИФИКАЦИЯ АЛГОРИТМА ЛЕГКОВЕСНОГО ПОТОЧНОГО ШИФРОВАНИЯ CHACHA20</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODIFICATION OF THE LIGHTWEIGHT STREAM CIPHER ALGORITHM CHACHA20</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-9696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакыт</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakyt</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакыт Махаббат Асхаткызы – докторант кафедры информационной безопасности факультета информационных технологий </p><p>010000 Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, ул. Сатпаева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakyt Mahabbat Ashatkyzy – PhD student of the Department of Information Security, IT Faculty</p><p>0100000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev street, building 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakyt.makhabbat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-6948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдамурат</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldamurat</surname><given-names>Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуралай Молдамурат – доцент кафедры космической техники и технологий </p><p>010000 Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, ул. Сатпаева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khuralai Moldamurat – Associate Professor of the Department of Space Technique And Technology </p><p>0100000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev street, building 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moldamurat@yandex.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5977-8448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калманова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmanova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Мирзабековна Калманова – кандидат педагогических наук, и.о. доцента кафедрыкосмической техники и технологий</p><p>010000 Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, ул. Сатпаева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara Mirzabekovna Kalmanova – corresponding author, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, acting Associate Professor of the Department of «Space Engineering and Technology»</p><p>0100000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev street, building 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinara_kalmanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-5444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдирашев</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdirashev</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Oмирзак Коптилеуович Абдирашев – PhD, и.о. доцента кафедры «Космическая техника и технологии»</p><p>010000 Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, ул. Сатпаева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omirzak Koptileuovich Abdirashev – PhD, Acting Associate Professor of the Department of «Space Engineering and Technology»  </p><p>0100000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev street, building 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omeke_92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4923-9800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конырханова</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyrkhanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асем Адикбеккызы Конырханова – и. о. доцента кафедры Информационная безопасность</p><p>010000 Республика Казахстан, г. Астана, ул. Сатпаева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asem Adilbekkyzy Konyrkhanova – a.a. Professor of the Department of Information Security</p><p>0100000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev street, building 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konyrkhanova_aa@enu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(19)</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакыт М.А., Молдамурат Х., Калманова Д.М., Абдирашев О.K., Конырханова А.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакыт М.А., Молдамурат Х., Калманова Д.М., Абдирашев О., Конырханова А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakyt M.A., Moldamurat K., Kalmanova D.M., Abdirashev O.K., Konyrkhanova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1995">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1995</self-uri><abstract><p>Обеспечение безопасной и высокоскоростной передачи данных для низкоорбитальных летательных аппаратов (НОЛА) является приоритетной задачей в современном мире. Целью данного исследования является модификация существующих методов шифрования для НОЛА, преодолевающая недостатки в скорости и уязвимости к новым кибератакам, включая квантовые. Основная идея заключается в разработке гибридного подхода, сочетающего оптимизированный легковесный потоковый шифр ChaCha20 с протоколом квантового распределения ключей BB84. Это позволит обеспечить высокую скорость шифрования и информационно-теоретическую безопасность ключевого обмена, которая неуязвима для квантовых атак. Методология исследования включает анализ существующих криптографических решений, моделирование производительности предложенного гибридного алгоритма, а также интеграцию механизмов обнаружения аномалий на основе машинного обучения (LSTM) для повышения надежности системы. Основные результаты показывают, что предложенный метод значительно улучшает пропускную способность, снижает задержки и энергопотребление по сравнению с традиционными подходами, обеспечивая при этом устойчивость к современным и будущим угрозам. Ценность работы заключается во внесении вклада в развитие постквантовой криптографии для аэрокосмической отрасли и создании основы для разработки более безопасных и эффективных систем связи НОЛА, что имеет прямое практическое значение для мониторинга окружающей среды, точного земледелия и обеспечения национальной безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Providing secure and high-speed data transmission for low-orbit aircraft (LOA) is a priority in today's world. The objective of this study is to modify existing encryption methods for LOA to overcome the disadvantages in speed and vulnerability to emerging cyber-attacks, including quantum ones. The main idea is to develop a hybrid approach combining an optimized lightweight stream cipher ChaCha20 with a quantum key distribution protocol BB84. This will provide high encryption speed and information-theoretic key exchange security, which is invulnerable to quantum attacks. The research methodology includes the analysis of existing cryptographic solutions, performance modeling of the proposed hybrid algorithm, and the integration of machine learning-based anomaly detection mechanisms (LSTM) to improve the robustness of the system. The main results show that the proposed method significantly improves throughput, reduces latency and power consumption compared to traditional approaches, while providing resilience to current and future threats. The value of the work lies in contributing to the development of post-quantum cryptography for the aerospace industry and creating a basis for the development of more secure and efficient NOLA communication systems, which has direct practical implications for environmental monitoring, precision agriculture and national security.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шифрование данных</kwd><kwd>низкоорбитальные летательные аппараты</kwd><kwd>ChaCha20</kwd><kwd>квантовое распределение ключей</kwd><kwd>BB84</kwd><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>data encryption</kwd><kwd>low-orbit aircraft</kwd><kwd>ChaCha20</kwd><kwd>quantum key distribution</kwd><kwd>BB84</kwd><kwd>cybersecurity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы выражают благодарность Министерству высшего образования и науки Республики Казахстан, выделившему грантовый проект на 2024-2026 годы. 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