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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-3(19)-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МОДЕЛЕЙ, ОСНОВАННЫХ НА GPT И СОБСТВЕННОЙ СОЗДАННОЙ НЕЙРОННОЙ СЕТИ В ЗАДАЧЕ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MODELS BASED ON GPT AND ITS OWN CREATED NEURAL NETWORK IN THE PROBLEM OF OBJECT DETECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-7483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмашев</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmashev</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильдар Гусманович Курмашев – PhD, ассоцированный профессор</p><p>150000, Республика Казахстан, г. Петропавловск, ул. Магжана Жумабаева 114 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildar Gusmanovich Kurmashev – PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>150000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Petropavlovsk, Magzhan Zhumabayev St. 114 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikurmashev@ku.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5435-5509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косаякова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosayakova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Акнур Коптилеуовна Косаякова</p><p>150000, Республика Казахстан, г. Петропавловск, ул. Магжана Жумабаева 114</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aknur Koptileuovna Kossayakova </p><p>150000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Petropavlovsk, Magzhan Zhumabayev St. 114</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aknur_ast_enu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5977-8448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калманова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmanova</surname><given-names>D. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Мирзабековна Калманова – кандидат  педагогических наук, и.о. доцент кафедры «Космическая техника и технологии»</p><p>010000, Республика Казахстан, г.Астана, ул.Сатпаева дом 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara Mirzabekovna Kalmanova – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences and Acting Associate Professor of the Department of «Space Engineering and Technology» </p><p>Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev street, building 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinara_kalmanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-5444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдирашев</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdirashev</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омирзак Коптилеуович Абдирашев – PhD, и.о. доцент кафедры «Космическая техника и технологии»</p><p>010000, Республика Казахстан, г.Астана, ул.Сатпаева дом 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omirzak Koptileuovich Abdirashev – PhD, Acting Associate Professor of the Department of «Space Engineering and Technology»</p><p>Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev street, building 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omeke_92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Казахстанский университет имени Манаша Козыбаева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan university<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Казахстанский университет имени Манаша Козыбаева <country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan university<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(19)</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курмашев И.Г., Косаякова А.К., Калманова Д.М., Абдирашев О.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курмашев И.Г., Косаякова А.К., Калманова Д.М., Абдирашев О.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurmashev I., Kosayakova A.K., Kalmanova D.М., Abdirashev O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1994">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1994</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы применение нейронных сетей значительно расширилось за счет разработки моделей, таких как Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) и различных вариаций сверточных нейронных сетей (CNN) для различных задач машинного зрения. Одной из ключевых задач в этой области является обнаружение объектов на изображениях.В этой статье представлен сравнительный анализ моделей на основе GPT, предварительно обученных моделей и созданных искусственных нейронных сетей в контексте обнаружения объектов. Обнаружение объектов является ключевой задачей в компьютерном зрении, а приложения охватывают различные области, такие как автономное вождение, наблюдение и медицинская визуализация. Исследование начинается с изложения основ обнаружения объектов и важности выбора правильной модели для эффективной реализации.Преимущества их обширной предварительной подготовки сопоставляются с проблемами, связанными с высокими вычислительными требованиями и ограниченной настройкой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the use of neural networks has expanded significantly through the development of models such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) and various variations of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for various machine vision tasks. One of the key tasks in this area is the detection of objects in images. This article presents a comparative analysis of GPT-based models, pre-trained models and created artificial neural networks in the context of object detection. Object detection is a key task in computer vision, and applications cover various fields such as autonomous driving, surveillance, and medical imaging. The study begins by outlining the basics of object detection and the importance of choosing the right model for effective implementation. The advantages of their extensive pre-training are juxtaposed with the challenges associated with high computing requirements and limited customization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>GPT</kwd><kwd>Chat-GPT</kwd><kwd>Neural networks</kwd><kwd>Chat-GPT</kwd><kwd>Object Detection</kwd><kwd>Machine Learning</kwd><kwd>Deep Learning</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GPT</kwd><kwd>Chat-GPT</kwd><kwd>Neural networks</kwd><kwd>Chat-GPT</kwd><kwd>Object Detection</kwd><kwd>Machine Learning</kwd><kwd>Deep Learning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training / A. Radford et al // 2018. 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