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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-4(20)-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1987</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ BGP И OSPF В МУЛЬТИУРОВНЕВЫХ АРХИТЕКТУРАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BGP AND OSPF PERFORMANCE IN MULTI-LEVEL ARCHITECTURES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-2280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аман</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aman</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулнар Панабековна Аман – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Информатика и информационные технологии»</p><p>030000, Республика Казахстан, г. Актобе, ул. А. Молдагуловой, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulnar Panabekovna Aman – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of «Informatics and Information Technologies»</p><p>030000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Aktobe, A. Moldagulova St., 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulnar@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-4241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Александровна Мусина – магистр по направлению системный анализ и управление, преподаватель кафедры «Информатика и информационные технологии»</p><p>030000, Республика Казахстан, г. Актобе, ул. А. Молдагуловой, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Alexandrovna Musina – Master in the field of Systems Analysis and Control, Lecturer of the Department of «Informatics and Information Technologies»</p><p>030000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Aktobe, A. Moldagulova St., 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla.mussina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Актюбинский региональный университет им. К. Жубанова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4(20)</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аман К.П., Мусина А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аман К.П., Мусина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aman K.P., Musina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1987">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1987</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу двух основных протоколов маршрутизации - OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) и BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) в мультиуровневых сетевых архитектурах. В ходе работы были проведены тесты с использованием Cisco Packet Tracer для анализа реальной производительности обоих протоколов. Были рассмотрены такие аспекты, как время установления соединения, скорость конвергенции, нагрузка на ресурсы и гибкость политики маршрутизации.Результаты тестов показали, что OSPF характеризуется быстрой установкой соединения и конвергенцией, что делает его предпочтительным для использования внутри автономной системы, где важны высокая доступность и минимальное время отклика. В то же время, протокол BGP, несмотря на более медленное время установления соединения и конвергенции, демонстрирует значительно большую масштабируемость и гибкость в настройке политик маршрутизации, что делает его оптимальным выбором для межсетевого взаимодействия и глобальных сетей.Исследование также рассмотрело вопросы устойчивости протоколов к петлям, а также их нагрузки на процессор и память, подчеркнув, что BGP требует меньших ресурсов, что делает его более эффективным в масштабируемых и высоконагруженных сетевых средах.Представленные результаты могут служить полезным ориентиром для сетевых инженеров и администраторов при выборе подходящего протокола маршрутизации в зависимости от требований конкретной сети и её архитектуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents a comparative analysis of two primary routing protocols – OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) and BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) – within multi-level network architectures. The study involved testing the actual performance of both protocols using Cisco Packet Tracer. Key aspects such as connection establishment time, convergence speed, resource load, and routing policy flexibility were examined.The test results showed that OSPF is characterized by fast connection establishment and quick convergence, making it the preferred choice for use within an autonomous system where high availability and minimal response time are critical. On the other hand, while BGP has a slower connection setup and convergence, it offers significantly greater scalability and flexibility in routing policy configuration, making it an optimal choice for inter-network communication and global networks.The study also addressed the protocols' resistance to routing loops, as well as their processor and memory load, highlighting that BGP requires fewer resources. This makes it more efficient in scalable and high-load network environments.The presented results may serve as a valuable reference for network engineers and administrators when choosing an appropriate routing protocol depending on the specific network requirements and architecture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>OSPF</kwd><kwd>BGP</kwd><kwd>маршрутизация</kwd><kwd>мультиуровневая архитектура</kwd><kwd>протоколы маршрутизации</kwd><kwd>Cisco Packet Tracer</kwd><kwd>время конвергенции</kwd><kwd>нагрузка на ресурсы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>OSPF</kwd><kwd>BGP</kwd><kwd>routing</kwd><kwd>multi-level architecture</kwd><kwd>routing protocols</kwd><kwd>Cisco Packet Tracer</kwd><kwd>convergence time</kwd><kwd>resource load</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doyle J. Routing TCP/IP. 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