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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-3(19)-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1945</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИЩЕВАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD ENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИКРОФЛОРА НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ КИСЛОМОЛОЧНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ВИДОВ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В КАЧЕСТВЕ ЗАКВАСКИ ДЛЯ БАРАНИНЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MICROBIAL DIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS: SPECIES CHARACTERIZATION AND BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROSPECTS FOR LAMB FERMENTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1094-8579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапатова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapatova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадина Мадениетовна Шарапатова – докторант кафедры «Биотехнологии»</p><p>140000, Республика Казахстан, Павлодарская область. Павлодар, ул. Ломова 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina Sharapatova – doctoral student of the Department of Biotechnology , Toraighyrov University of Pavlodar </p><p>140000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Lomova st.64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madina_szd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-5270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капшакбаева</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapshakbayeva</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарина Владимировна Капшакбаева – PhD, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Биотехнологии»</p><p>140000, Республика Казахстан, Павлодарская область. Павлодар, ул. Ломова 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zarina Kapshakbayeva – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Biotechnology</p><p>140000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Lomova st.64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z.k.87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-0188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Issayeva</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куралай Сметхановна Исаева – кандидат технических наук, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Биотехнологии»</p><p>140000, Республика Казахстан, Павлодарская область. Павлодар, ул. Ломова 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuralay Issayeva – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Biotechnology</p><p>140000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Lomova st.64 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">issayevakuralay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Торайгыров университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Toraighyrov University of Pavlodar<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(19)</issue><fpage>436</fpage><lpage>448</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарапатова М.М., Капшакбаева З.В., Исаева К.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарапатова М.М., Капшакбаева З.В., Исаева К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharapatova M., Kapshakbayeva Z., Issayeva K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1945">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1945</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование стартовых культур, обладающих активной метаболической деятельностью в процессе ферментации, представляет собой эффективный биотехнологический метод обработки мясных продуктов, обеспечивающий их безопасность, повышение микробиологической стабильности и продление сроков хранения. Особенно перспективным направлением является применение штаммов, выделенных из традиционных кисломолочных продуктов, способствующих сохранению аутентичного вкуса и улучшению органолептических характеристик ферментированной баранины. Разработка отечественных заквасок на основе таких штаммов имеет практическую значимость для расширения ассортимента национальной мясной продукции, снижения зависимости от импортных культур и соответствия требованиям современной пищевой промышленности и концепции функционального питания.Целью настоящего исследования является проведение сравнительного микробиологического анализа традиционного кисломолочного продукта курта, изготовленного по различным технологическим рецептам, а также оценка влияния времени выдержки на процессы ферментации и качественные характеристики баранины при использовании заквасок на основе выделенных бактерий.В работе проведено выделение и предварительная идентификация молочнокислых бактерий из трёх образцов традиционного казахского кисломолочного продукта – курта. В качестве заквасок использованы штаммы L. Casei и L. lactis., продемонстрировавшие высокую жизнеспособность и положительные органолептические характеристики после активации.Разработана технология ферментации баранины с применением закваски на основе микроорганизмов, выделенных из традиционного кисломолочного продукта курта. Образцы мяса выдерживали при температуре 4 °C с добавлением 5 % соли и 20 % закваски в течение 4, 8 и 12 часов. Результаты показали снижение pH, увеличение содержания влаги и жира, улучшение текстуры продукта и формирование мясомолочного аромата. Активность воды оставалась на безопасном уровне (Aw &lt;0,90), что обеспечивало микробиологическую стабильность.В статье были применены теоретические и экспериментальные исследования. Экспериментальные исследования проводились на базе лаборатории физико-химического анализа пищевых продуктов им. профессора К. Ж. Амирханова в Университет имени Шакарима города Семей с использованием общепринятых, модифицированных и стандартных методов.Полученные данные подтверждают перспективность использования автохтонных молочнокислых культур из курта для производства национальных ферментированных мясных продуктов из баранины, способствуя улучшению их качества, безопасности и органолептических характеристик. В дальнейшем целесообразно направить усилия на оптимизацию технологии ферментации и расширение функциональных свойств готового продукта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of starter cultures with active metabolic activity during fermentation represents an effective biotechnological method for processing meat products, ensuring their safety, enhancing microbiological stability, and extending shelf life. A particularly promising approach involves the application of strains isolated from traditional fermented dairy products, which contribute to preserving authentic flavor and improving the organoleptic characteristics of fermented lamb. The development of domestic starter cultures based on such strains is of practical importance for expanding the range of national meat products, reducing dependence on imported cultures, and aligning with the requirements of the modern food industry and the concept of functional nutrition.The aim of this study is to conduct a comparative microbiological analysis of the traditional fermented dairy product kurt, produced using different technological recipes, and to assess the influence of fermentation duration on the quality characteristics of lamb when using starter cultures based on isolated bacteria.In this work, lactic acid bacteria were isolated and preliminarily identified from three samples of the traditional Kazakh fermented dairy product kurt. Strains of Lactobacillus casei and Lactococcus lactis, which demonstrated high viability and favorable organoleptic properties upon activation, were used as starter cultures. A fermentation technology for lamb was developed using these microorganisms isolated from kurt.Meat samples were incubated at 4 °C with the addition of 5% salt and 20% starter culture for 4, 8, and 12 hours. The results indicated a decrease in pH, an increase in moisture and fat content, improvement in texture, and the formation of a meat-dairy aroma. Water activity remained at a microbiologically safe level (Aw &lt; 0.90), ensuring product stability.Both theoretical and experimental research methods were employed in the study. Experimental work was conducted at the Laboratory of Physicochemical Analysis of Food Products named after Professor K. Z. Amirkhanov at Shakarim University, using conventional, modified, and standardized methodologies.The results confirm the potential of using autochthonous lactic acid cultures derived from kurt in the production of traditional fermented lamb products, contributing to improved quality, safety, and sensory characteristics. Future research should focus on optimizing the fermentation process and enhancing the functional properties of the final product.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>курт</kwd><kwd>ферментация</kwd><kwd>органолептические характеристики</kwd><kwd>заквасочные культуры</kwd><kwd>лактобактерии</kwd><kwd>баранина</kwd><kwd>аутентичные продукты</kwd><kwd>микробиологический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kurt</kwd><kwd>fermentation</kwd><kwd>organoleptic characteristics</kwd><kwd>starter cultures</kwd><kwd>lactic acid bacteria</kwd><kwd>lamb</kwd><kwd>authentic products</kwd><kwd>microbiological analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Journal of Food Science and Technology / Integrating Tradition and Technology in National Food Production: A Global Perspective. – 2021. – Vol. 56, Issue 9, Р. 1247-1263.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Journal of Food Science and Technology / Integrating Tradition and Technology in National Food Production: A Global Perspective. – 2021. – Vol. 56, Issue 9, R. 1247-1263. 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