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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-3(19)-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1936</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ УЛЬТРАЗВУКА НА ПРОЦЕСС ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ НЕФТЯНЫХ ШЛАМОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF ULTRASONIC TECHNOLOGY ON THE PROCESS OF REPRODUCTION OF OIL SLUDGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6377-0913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танирбергенова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanirbergenova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сандугаш Кудайбергеновна Танирбергенова – кандидат химических наук, </p><p>050012, Республика Казахстан, Алматы, ул.Богенбай батыра, 172</p><p>050012, Республика Казахстан, Алматы, ул.Толе би, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sandugash Tanirbergenova – Candidate of Chemical Sciences</p><p>050012, Republic ofKazakhstan, Almaty, 100,Tole Bi Str.050012, Republic ofKazakhstan, Almaty, 172 Bogenbay Batyr Str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandu2201@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тагаева</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tagayeva</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айсулу Жорабековна Тагаева – PhD докторант</p><p>050012, Республика Казахстан, Алматы, ул.Толе би, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aisulu Tagayeva – PhD</p><p>050012, Republic ofKazakhstan, Almaty, 100,Tole Bi Str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aisuls_1989-89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-5710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тугелбаева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tugelbayeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дилдара Абдикадыровна Тугелбаева – магистрант</p><p>050012, Республика Казахстан, Алматы, ул.Богенбай батыра, 172</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dildara Tugelbayeva – master</p><p>050012, Republic ofKazakhstan, Almaty, 172 Bogenbay Batyr Str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilya.12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-916X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жылыбаева</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhylybayeva</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуржамал Кыдырханкызы Жылыбаева – кандидат химических наук</p><p>050012, Республика Казахстан, Алматы, ул.Богенбай батыра, 172</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurzhamal Zhylybayeva – Candidate of Chemical Sciences</p><p>050012, Republic ofKazakhstan, Almaty, 172 Bogenbay Batyr Str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurzhamaljk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8956-216X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мансуров</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mansurov</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зулхаир Аймухаметович Мансуров – доктор химических наук, профессор</p><p>050012, Республика Казахстан, Алматы, ул.Богенбай батыра, 172</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulkhair Mansurov – Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor</p><p>050012, Republic ofKazakhstan, Almaty, 172 Bogenbay Batyr Str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zmansurov@kaznu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский технологический университет;&#13;
РГП на ПХВ «Институт проблем горения»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Technological University;&#13;
Institute of Combustion Problems<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский технологический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Technological University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП на ПХВ «Институт проблем горения»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Combustion Problems<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(19)</issue><fpage>573</fpage><lpage>580</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Танирбергенова С.К., Тагаева А.Ж., Тугелбаева Д.А., Жылыбаева Н.К., Мансуров З.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Танирбергенова С.К., Тагаева А.Ж., Тугелбаева Д.А., Жылыбаева Н.К., Мансуров З.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanirbergenova S.K., Tagayeva A.Z., Tugelbayeva D.A., Zhylybayeva N.K., Mansurov Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1936">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1936</self-uri><abstract><p>Нефтешлам – вредные отходы, образующиеся в районах добычи нефти. Переработка нефтешламовых отходов является одной из актуальных проблем нефтяной и нефтехимической промышленности. В данной статье исследуется влияние ультразвука на образование светлых продуктов в процессе переработки нефтешлама.В ходе исследования были изучены методы получения высококачественных продуктов из нефтешлама. Для обработки нефтяного шлама были выбраны растворители. Ультразвуковая обработка проводилась без использования растворителя для определения воздействия растворителей. Процесс перегонки отработанного нефтяного шлама проводился в аппарате Сокслет в диапазоне температур от 65°C до 250°C. Определено влияние различных параметров, таких как температура, время и соотношение растворителей, на качество процесса экстракции. Методом газовой хроматографии определен состав легких углеводородов, полученных при перегонке нефтешламов, растворенных в различных растворителях. В зависимости от полученных результатов в качестве растворителей выбраны смеси гептана: бензола и гептана: толуола в соотношении 1:1. Кроме того, представлены сравнительный результаты газохроматографических исследований компонентного состава нефтешлама и нефтешламов с растворителем после перегонки. Максимальный выход легких углеводородов достиг 40,9%, а ароматических углеводородов – 57,2%. В связи с этим нефтешламы можно рассматривать как сырье для производства светлых продуктов, как моторные топливо. Предложенная технология показала возможность получения товарного продукта из нефтешлама без потери летучих веществ. Также, было установлено, что этот процесс и получаемые в результате продукты не наносят вреда окружающей среде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Oil sludge is harmful waste generated in oil production areas. The processing of oil sludge is one of the urgent problems of the oil and petrochemical industry. This article examines the effect of ultrasound on the formation of light products during the processing of oil sludge.In the course of the study, methods for obtaining high-quality products from oil sludge were studied. Solvents were selected for the treatment of oil sludge. Ultrasonic treatment was performed without the use of a solvent to determine the effect of solvents. The distillation of spent oil sludge was carried out in the Soxlet apparatus in the temperature range from 65°C to 250°C. The influence of various parameters such as temperature, time, and solvent ratio on the quality of the extraction process has been determined. The composition of light hydrocarbons obtained by distillation of oil sludge dissolved in various solvents has been determined by gas chromatography. Depending on the results obtained, mixtures of heptane: benzene and heptane: toluene in a ratio of 1:1 were selected as solvents. In addition, comparative results of gas chromatographic studies of the component composition of oil sludge and oil sludge with solvent after distillation are presented. The maximum yield of light hydrocarbons reached 40.9%, and aromatic hydrocarbons – 57.2%. In this regard, oil sludge can be considered as raw materials for the production of light products, as motor fuels. The proposed technology has shown the possibility of obtaining a commercial product from oil sludge without loss of volatile substances. It has also been found that this process and the resulting products do not harm the environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефть</kwd><kwd>отходы нефтяного шлама</kwd><kwd>переработка</kwd><kwd>моторное топливо</kwd><kwd>ультимативная обработка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil</kwd><kwd>oil sludge waste</kwd><kwd>processing</kwd><kwd>motor fuel</kwd><kwd>and ultimatum processing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарипов Р.Т. Нефтяные шламы и способы их утилизации // Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки. – 2021. – № 11. – С. 213-217. https://doi.org/10.24412/2071-6168-2021-11-213-217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaripov R.T. Neftyanye shlamy i sposoby ikh utilizatsii // Izvestiya Tul'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 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