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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-3(19)-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1912</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ИНТЕРНЕТА ВЕЩЕЙ И МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ДЛЯ РАЗРАБОТКИ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ МОНИТОРИНГА ЗДОРОВЬЯ ПАЦИЕНТА И ФАКТОРОВ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTEGRATION OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS AND MACHINE LEARNING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR MONITORING PATIENT HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-3570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байғараева</surname><given-names>Ж. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baigarayeva</surname><given-names>Zh. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанель Ермашқызы Байғараева – докторант</p><p>050040, Казахстан, Алматы, пр. Аль Фараби 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanel Yermashkyzy Baigarayeva – master of technical sciences, 3rd year PhD student</p><p>050040, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Al Farabi av.71 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanel.baigarayeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-380X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иманбек</surname><given-names>Б. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imanbek</surname><given-names>B. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бағлан Талғатқызы Иманбек – PhD, и.о. доцента, старший преподаватель</p><p>050040, Казахстан, Алматы, пр. Аль Фараби 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baglan Talgatkyzy Imanbek – PhD, Acting Associate Professor, Senior Lecturer</p><p>050040, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Al Farabi av.71 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imanbek.baglan18.06@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-9910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болтабоева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boltaboyeva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асия Кубландикызы Болтабоева – докторант</p><p>050040, Казахстан, Алматы, пр. Аль Фараби 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assiya Kublandikyzi Boltaboyeva – master of technical sciences, 1st year PhD student</p><p>050040, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Al Farabi av.71 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boltaboyeva_assiya3@live.kaznu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8388-4979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турмаханбет</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turmakhanbet</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Турмаханбет – бакалавр студент 4 курса</p><p>050040, Казахстан, Алматы, пр. Аль Фараби 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050040, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Al Farabi av.71 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turmahanbetdinara@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-5476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирханова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirkhanova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульшат Аманжоловна Амирханова – PhD, старший преподаватель</p><p>050040, Казахстан, Алматы, пр. Аль Фараби 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Gulshat Amanzholovna Amirkhanova – PhD, Senior Lecturer </p><p>050040, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Al Farabi av.71 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gulshat.Amirkhanova@kaznu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени Аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(19)</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байғараева Ж.Е., Иманбек Б.Т., Болтабоева А.К., Турмаханбет Д., Амирханова Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байғараева Ж.Е., Иманбек Б.Т., Болтабоева А.К., Турмаханбет Д., Амирханова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baigarayeva Z.E., Imanbek B.T., Boltaboyeva A.K., Turmakhanbet D., Amirkhanova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1912">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1912</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются перспективы интеграции технологий Интернета вещей (IoT) и алгоритмов машинного обучения (МО) для создания интеллектуальной системы мониторинга качества воздуха. Дополнительно описывается модуль мониторинга физиологических показателей пациента (HR, HRV-метрики SDNN, RMSSD, LF/HF, дыхательная частота, SpO₂, АД), интегрированный в единую IoT-архитектуру и конвейер анализа данных. Представлен прототип с потоковой агрегацией медицинских и средовых сигналов, правилами раннего оповещения и сценарием совместной интерпретации параметров воздуха и состояния пациента. Основное внимание уделяется использованию IoT-сенсоров, методам обработки данных в реальном времени и прогнозированию загрязнения воздуха с помощью гибридных моделей МО, включая Random Forest, Gradient Boosting Machines и Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Подчеркивается значимость повышения чувствительности и надежности сенсоров с применением наноматериалов, таких как полианилин, графен и углеродные нанотрубки. Акцентируется важность защиты данных, энергоэффективности и устойчивости масштабируемых IoT-систем, а также их роль в снижении экологических рисков и поддержке концепции «умных городов». Рассматриваются пути интеграции таких систем в городскую инфраструктуру, включая решения для автоматизации анализа данных и визуализации. В статье также обсуждаются перспективы внедрения интеллектуальных систем мониторинга в промышленной и жилой инфраструктуре для повышения уровня экологического контроля. Особое внимание уделяется разработке моделей прогнозирования, которые учитывают сезонные и климатические изменения, влияющие на уровень загрязнения. Подчеркивается важность междисциплинарного подхода, объединяющего достижения в области IoT, нанотехнологий и машинного обучения, для решения задач устойчивого развития городов. Представленные результаты демонстрируют высокую эффективность и практическую применимость подхода для контроля загрязнения воздуха, улучшения здоровья населения, защиты окружающей среды и стимулирования устойчивого урбанистического развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines prospects for integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and machine learning (ML) algorithms to create an intelligent air-quality monitoring system. It additionally describes a patient physiological-monitoring module – covering heart rate (HR), HRV metrics (SDNN, RMSSD, LF/HF), respiratory rate, SpO₂, and blood pressure (BP) – integrated into a unified IoT architecture and data-analysis pipeline. A prototype is presented with streaming aggregation of medical and environmental signals, early-warning rules, and a scenario for jointly interpreting air parameters and patient status. The focus is on IoT sensors, real-time data processing methods, and air-pollution forecasting using hybrid ML models, including Random Forest, Gradient Boosting Machines, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. The importance of improving sensor sensitivity and reliability through nanomaterials such as polyaniline, graphene, and carbon nanotubes is emphasized. The article highlights data protection, energy efficiency, and the resilience of scalable IoT systems, as well as their role in reducing environmental risks and supporting the «smart city» concept. It considers pathways for integrating such systems into urban infrastructure, including solutions for automated data analysis and visualization. The article also discusses prospects for deploying intelligent monitoring systems in industrial and residential infrastructure to enhance environmental oversight. Particular attention is paid to developing forecasting models that account for seasonal and climatic variations affecting pollution levels. An interdisciplinary approach that combines advances in IoT, nanotechnology, and ML is underscored as essential for addressing sustainable urban development challenges. The presented results demonstrate high effectiveness and practical applicability for controlling air pollution, improving public health, protecting the environment, and promoting sustainable urban development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интернет вещей (IoT)</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>мониторинг качества воздуха</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование загрязнения</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)</kwd><kwd>системы SCADA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Internet of Things (IoT)</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>air quality monitoring</kwd><kwd>pollution forecasting</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)</kwd><kwd>SCADA systems</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данное исследование финансировалось за счет гранта Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан AP23488586 «Разработка интеллектуальной системы мониторинга и профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний с использованием глубокого обучения и IoMT (Интернет медицинских вещей)» (2024-2026).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting System using IoT and Machine Learning Techniques / Q.A. 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