kaz44Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические наукиBulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences2788-79953006-0524«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ10.53360/2788-7995-2025-2(18)-60kaz44-1865Research ArticleХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)МАТЕРИАЛЫ MXENE: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ СИНТЕЗА, ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИ ЧИСТЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В КАЧЕСТВЕ ПОКРЫТИЙ И КОМПОЗИТНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВMXENE MATERIALS: MODERN SYNTHESIS METHODS, ECO-FRIENDLY APPROACHES, AND PROSPECTS FOR APPLICATION AS COATINGS AND COMPOSITE MATERIALShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-6238ӘліпұлыМ.AlipulyM.

Мұхтар Әліпұлы – докторант кафедры «Материаловедение, нанотехнологии и инженерная физика»,

050013, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Сатпаева, 22

Мұхтар Әліпұлы* – докторант кафедры «Материаловедение, нанотехнологии и инженерная физика»,

050013, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 22 Satbayev street

mukhtaralipuly@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-7150НұрғалиевН. Н.NurgaliyevN. N.

Нұржан Нұрлыбекұлы Нұрғалиев – PhD, ассоциированный профессор,

071410, Республика Казахстан, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 А

Нұржан Нұрлыбекұлы Нұрғалиев – PhD, ассоциированный профессор,

071410, Republic of Kazakhstan, Semey, 20А Glinka street

n.nurgaliyev@semgu.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8998-0409АсқарұлыК.AskarulyK.

Қыдыр Асқарұлы – доктор технических наук, Ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Общая физика»,

050013, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Сатпаева, 22

Қыдыр Асқарұлы – доктор технических наук, Ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Общаяфизика»,

050013, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 22 Satbayev street

k.askaruly@satbayev.universityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-4820KhalidM.KhalidM.

Mohammad Khalid – доктор инженерии, Профессор,

G12 8QQ, Великобритания, Глазго, пр. Университет

Mohammad Khalid – доктор инженерии, Профессор, Ун

G12 8QQ, United Kingdoms, Glasgow, University Avenue

Mohammad.khalid@glasgow.ac.ukhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9705-7438АзатС.AzatS.

Сейтхан Азат – Профессор, заведующий Лаборатории Инженерного Профиля, 

050013, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Сатпаева, 22

Сейтхан Азат – Профессор, заведующий Лаборатории Инженерного Профиля, 

050013, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 22 Satbayev street

s.azat@satbayev.universitySatbayev UniveristyКазахстанSatbayev UniveristyKazakhstanШәкәрім университетКазахстанShakarim UniversityKazakhstanУниверситет ГлазгоВеликобританияUniversity of GlasgowUnited Kingdom20250807202502(18)487501Copyright © Әліпұлы М., Нұрғалиев Н.Н., Асқарұлы К., Khalid M., Азат С., 20252025Әліпұлы М., Нұрғалиев Н.Н., Асқарұлы К., Khalid M., Азат С.Alipuly M., Nurgaliyev N.N., Askaruly K., Khalid M., Azat S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1865

Статья представляет обзор современных методов синтеза MXene – двумерных материалов, включающих карбиды, нитриды и карбонитриды переходных металлов, с акцентом на экологически безопасные подходы и их перспективы в качестве покрытий и композитов. Рассматриваются традиционные методы травления с использованием фторидов, таких как плавиковая кислота, и их недостатки, включая экологические риски. В противовес им описаны «зеленые» технологии, такие как электрохимическое травление и методы с расплавленными солями, которые минимизируют воздействие на окружающую среду и повышают масштабируемость производства. Особое внимание уделено уникальным свойствам MXene: высокой электропроводности, механической гибкости и гидрофильности, что делает их востребованными в энергетике, электронике и экологии. В статье подчеркивается их потенциал в антикоррозионных, антибактериальных покрытиях, защите от электромагнитных помех и сенсорных системах. Также обсуждаются возможности применения MXene в Казахстане, включая использование местного сырья для производства суперконденсаторов, биомедицинских материалов и катализаторов для аэрокосмической отрасли. Экономическая эффективность локального синтеза подчеркивает перспективы для развития высокотехнологичных отраслей. Работа направлена на освещение текущих достижений и вдохновение на дальнейшие исследования в области устойчивого материаловедения, демонстрируя, как MXene могут способствовать инновациям, сочетая функциональность с экологической ответственностью.

This article provides an overview of modern synthesis methods for MXene, a class of two-dimensional materials comprising transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides, focusing on eco-friendly approaches and their potential as coatings and composites. It examines traditional fluoride-based etching techniques, such as those using hydrofluoric acid, and their drawbacks, including environmental hazards. In contrast, «green» alternatives like electrochemical etching and molten salt methods are explored, which reduce environmental impact and enhance production scalability. The unique properties of MXene – high electrical conductivity, mechanical flexibility, and hydrophilicity – are highlighted, making them valuable for applications in energy storage, electronics, and environmental remediation. The study emphasizes MXene’s prospects in anticorrosion and antibacterial coatings, electromagnetic interference shielding, and sensor systems. Additionally, it discusses MXene’s potential in Kazakhstan, leveraging local raw materials for supercapacitors, biomedical applications, and aerospace catalysts. The economic viability of localized synthesis underscores opportunities for high-tech industry growth. Aimed at elucidating current advancements, the article seeks to inspire further research in sustainable materials science, illustrating how MXene can drive innovation by balancing functionality with ecological considerations, thus paving the way for advanced, environmentally responsible technologies.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.