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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-2(18)-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗРАБОТКА СИСТЕМЫ ПРЕДИКТИВНОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT OF A PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE SYSTEM BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1858-7534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Койбагаров</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koibagarov</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мейіржан Қойбағарұлы Қойбағаров – магистрант кафедры Робототехники и технических средств автоматики, </p><p>050000, г.Алматы, ул. Сатпаева 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Meiirzhan Koibagaruly Koibagarov – masters of Department of Robotics and Technical Means of Automation,</p><p>050000, Almaty, Satpayev St. 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koybagarov01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2900-8025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исабеков</surname><given-names>Ж. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Issabekov</surname><given-names>Zh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанибек Назарбекулы Исабеков – PhD, ассоциированный профессор, кафедры Робототехники и технических средств автоматики, </p><p>050000, г.Алматы, ул. Сатпаева 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanibek Issabekov – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Robotics and Technical Means of Automation, </p><p>050000, Almaty, Satpayev St. 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z.issabekov@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2922-2518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмангалиева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmangaliyeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаззат Амановна Курмангалиева – кандидат технических наук, ассоциированный профессор кафедры Робототехники и технических средств автоматики, </p><p>050000, г.Алматы, ул. Сатпаева 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lazzat Kurmangaliyeva – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Robotics and Technical Means of Automation, </p><p>050000, Almaty, Satpayev St. 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lezzet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1717-5041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байтурганова</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baiturganova</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винера Канапиявна Байтурганова – магистр, старший преподаватель кафедры Робототехники и технических средств автоматики, </p><p>050000, г.Алматы, ул. Сатпаева 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vinera Baiturganova – master, senior lecturer of the Department of Robotics and technical means of automation, </p><p>050000, Almaty, Satpayev St. 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.baiturganova@satpayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5645-5157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахметова</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmetova</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перизат Маратқызы Рахметова – PhD кандидат, старший преподаватель кафедры Робототехники и технических средств автоматики, </p><p>050000, г.Алматы, ул. Сатпаева 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perizat Rakhmetova – PhD candidate, senior lecturer of the Department of Robotics and technical means of automation, </p><p>050000, Almaty, Satpayev St. 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.rakhmetova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Satbayev University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Satbayev University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(18)</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Койбагаров М.К., Исабеков Ж.Н., Курмангалиева Л.А., Байтурганова В.К., Рахметова П.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Койбагаров М.К., Исабеков Ж.Н., Курмангалиева Л.А., Байтурганова В.К., Рахметова П.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koibagarov M.K., Issabekov Z.N., Kurmangaliyeva L.A., Baiturganova V.K., Rakhmetova P.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1862">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1862</self-uri><abstract><p>В традиционных промышленных условиях методы технического обслуживания, основанные на реактивном ремонте или плановых временных интервалах, часто приводят к простоям и снижению эффективности. В связи с чем, предиктивное обслуживание использует данные для прогнозирования отказов до их фактического наступления. Целью данного исследования является разработка интеллектуальной системы предиктивного обслуживания на основе машинного обучения и внедрение в промышленность Казахстана, ориентируясь на принципы Индустрии 4.0. Система основана на сборе данных с датчиков (ток, температура, давление, вибрация) с помощью ПЛК Siemens, объединённых через протокол OPC UA в промышленную IoT-инфраструктуру. Дополнительно применяется компьютерное зрение для мониторинга состояния оборудования в реальном времени. Полученные данные обрабатываются алгоритмами машинного обучения, в том числе нейронными сетями, линейной регрессией и автоэнкодерами. Для адаптации модели к изменениям она обучается непрерывно с использованием байесовского обновления. Визуализация и взаимодействие с пользователями реализованы через SCADA для инженеров и Power BI для управленцев. Кроме того, в статье рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с развертыванием решений по предиктивному обслуживанию, и предлагаются будущие направления для улучшения масштабируемости, безопасности и возможностей обработки данных в реальном времени. Полученные результаты вносят вклад в растущий объем исследований в области предиктивного обслуживания, демонстрируя его потенциал для повышения эффективности, снижения эксплуатационных расходов и поддержки перехода к интеллектуальным производственным системам, управляемым данными. Работа демонстрирует потенциал интеллектуального обслуживания как решения для стареющих производств с дефицитом инженерных кадров и шаг к цифровизации в рамках Индустрии 4.0.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In traditional industrial settings, maintenance methods based on reactive repairs or scheduled time intervals often lead to downtime and reduced efficiency. Therefore, predictive maintenance uses data to predict failures before they actually occur. The objective of this study is to develop an intelligent predictive maintenance system based on machine learning and implement it in the industry of Kazakhstan, focusing on the principles of Industry 4.0. The system is based on collecting data from sensors (current, temperature, pressure, vibration) using Siemens PLCs, integrated via the OPC UA protocol into the industrial IoT infrastructure. Additionally, computer vision is used to monitor the equipment condition in real time. The obtained data is processed by machine learning algorithms, including neural networks, linear regression, and autoencoders. To adapt the model to changes, it is trained continuously using Bayesian updating. Visualization and interaction with users are implemented via SCADA for engineers and Power BI for managers. In addition, the paper discusses the challenges associated with the deployment of predictive maintenance solutions and suggests future directions for improving scalability, security, and real-time data processing capabilities. The obtained results contribute to the growing body of research in the field of predictive maintenance, demonstrating its potential to improve efficiency, reduce operating costs, and support the transition to datadriven, intelligent manufacturing systems. The work demonstrates the potential of predictive maintenance as a solution for aging industries with a shortage of engineering personnel and a step towards digitalization within the framework of Industry 4.0.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предиктивное обслуживание</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>индустрия 4.0</kwd><kwd>компьютерное зрение</kwd><kwd>промышленный IoT</kwd><kwd>SCADA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>predictive maintenance</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>Industry 4.0</kwd><kwd>computer vision</kwd><kwd>industrial IoT</kwd><kwd>SCADA</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данное исследование финансируется Комитетом науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (Грант № AP22685781).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The advance of digital twin for predictive maintenance: The role and function of machine learning / Chen et al // Journal of Manufacturing Systems. – 2023. – P. 581-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.10.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The advance of digital twin for predictive maintenance: The role and function of machine learning / Chen et al // Journal of Manufacturing Systems. – 2023. – P. 581-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.10.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сансызбаева Г.Н. 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