<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2026-1(21)-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБЗОР ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ВЫСОКОКАЧЕСТВЕННОГО БИТУМА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REVIEW OF HIGH-QUALITY BITUMEN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY: PROBLEMS, PROSPECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабитова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabitova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альфира Нуржановна Сабитова – PhD, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Химия и экология»  </p><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfira Sabitova – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Chemistry and Ecology, Shakarim University </p><p>071412, Semey city, Glinka St., 20A,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfa-1983@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2484-7287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шәріпхан</surname><given-names>Ж. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipkhan</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанна Шәріпханқызы Шәріпхан – преподаватель кафедры «Химия и экология»  </p><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna Sharipkhan – Lecturer of the Department of Chemistry and Ecology </p><p>071412, Semey city, Glinka St., 20A,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanka_81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-5107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баяхметова</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayakhmetova</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булбул Баяхметовна Баяхметова – кандидат химических наук, ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Химия и экология»  </p><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulbul Bayakhmetova – Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Chemistry and Ecology </p><p>071412, Semey city, Glinka St., 20A,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulbul.bayahmetova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8468-2744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайсина</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaisina</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балжан Сайлауовна Гайсина – старший преподаватель кафедры «Химия и экология»  </p><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balzhan Gaisina – Senior Lecturer of the Department of Chemistry and Ecology </p><p>071412, Semey city, Glinka St., 20A,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balzhan-1982@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-816X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабышева</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabysheva</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанар Кобегеновна Кабышева – старший преподователь кафедры «Химия и экология» </p><p>071412, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanar Kabysheva – Assistant Professor of the Department of Chemistry and Ecology» </p><p>071412, Semey city, Glinka St., 20A,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">K_ghan_k78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Шәкәрім университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shakarim University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1(21)</issue><fpage>620</fpage><lpage>636</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сабитова А.Н., Шәріпхан Ж.Ш., Баяхметова Б.Б., Гайсина Б.С., Кабышева Ж.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сабитова А.Н., Шәріпхан Ж.Ш., Баяхметова Б.Б., Гайсина Б.С., Кабышева Ж.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sabitova A., Sharipkhan A.Z., Bayakhmetova B., Gaisina B., Kabysheva Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1847">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1847</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен экспертный аналитический обзор отечественных и зарубежных литературных источников на основе поставленных задач по реализации цели разработки инновационных технологии получения высококачественного битума из побочных продуктов нефтедобычи и переработки. Современные научные работы демонстрируют эффективность использования полимерных, минеральных и биологических компонентов, а также вторичных материалов для повышения долговечности и устойчивости битумных вяжущих. Особое внимание уделено полимерным модификаторам, таким как СБС (стирол-бутадиен-стирол), которые повышают эластичность и прочность битума, снижая вероятность растрескивания и деформации. Использование вторичных материалов, включая резиновую крошку, вакуумный газойль и золу-унос, не только улучшает свойства битума, но и снижает негативное воздействие на окружающую среду. Перспективным направлением является применение биомодификаторов, среди которых особую роль играет лигнин – природный полимер, обладающий высокой химической и термической стабильностью. Исследования показали, что введение лигнина в состав битума улучшает его реологические свойства, повышает устойчивость к старению и окислению, а также способствует увеличению жесткости и прочности покрытия. Лигнин может выступать как наполнитель или частичная замена битума, что делает его экологически и экономически выгодным компонентом. Применение различных модифицирующих добавок, включая полимеры, промышленные отходы и биокомпоненты, способствует повышению качества битума, снижению затрат на его производство, увеличению энергоэффективности технологических процессов и продлению срока службы дорожных покрытий. Также важно оценить изменение свойств битума в процессе производства и укладки асфальтобетонной смеси.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an expert analytical review of domestic and foreign literary sources based on the tasks set to achieve the goal of developing innovative technologies for producing high-quality bitumen from by-products of oil production and processing. Modern scientific work demonstrates the effectiveness of using polymer, mineral and biological components, as well as recycled materials to increase the durability and stability of bitumen binders. Particular attention is paid to polymer modifiers such as SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene), which increase the elasticity and strength of bitumen, reducing the likelihood of cracking and deformation. The use of recycled materials, including rubber chips, vacuum gas oil and fly ash, not only improves the properties of bitumen, but also reduces the negative impact on the environment. A promising area is the use of biomodifiers, among which lignin, a natural polymer with high chemical and thermal stability, plays a special role. Studies have shown that the introduction of lignin into bitumen improves its rheological properties, increases resistance to aging and oxidation, and increases the rigidity and strength of the coating. Lignin can act as a filler or partial replacement for bitumen, which makes it an environmentally and economically beneficial component. The use of various modifying additives, including polymers, industrial waste and biocomponents, contributes to improving the quality of bitumen, reducing production costs, increasing the energy efficiency of technological processes and extending the service life of road surfaces. It is also important to evaluate the change in bitumen properties during the production and laying of asphalt concrete mix.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтяной дорожный битум</kwd><kwd>добыча и переработка нефти</kwd><kwd>модифицированный битум</kwd><kwd>лигнин</kwd><kwd>биологические компоненты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>petroleum road bitumen</kwd><kwd>oil extraction and refining</kwd><kwd>modified bitumen</kwd><kwd>lignin</kwd><kwd>biological components</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой помощи Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан, грант BR24993178 «Разработка инновационной технологии переработки вторичных ресурсов – отходов металлургических производств, побочных продуктов нефтепереработки и нефтедобычи».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Несипбаева Н.Н. Повышение качества дорожных битумов, полученных из тяжелых нефтяных отходов / Н.Н. Несипбаева // Вестник Университета Шакарима. Технические науки. – 2024. – № 4(16). – С. 368-378. https://doi.org/10.53360/2788-7995-2024-4(16)-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesipbaeva N.N. Povyshenie kachestva dorozhnykh bitumov, poluchennykh iz tyazhelykh neftyanykh otkhodov / N.N. Nesipbaeva // Vestnik universiteta Shakarima. Tekhnicheskie nauki. – 2024. – № 4(16). – S. 368-378. https://doi.org/10.53360/2788-7995-2024-4(16)-47. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ состояния конкуренции на рынке реализации нефтяного дорожного битума за период 2019, 2020 и январь-май 2021 гг. (Агентство по защите и развитию конкуренции Республики Казахстан). https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=34550797&amp;pos=6;-108#pos=6;-108 (дата обращения: 17.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analiz sostoyaniya konkurentsii na rynke realizatsii neftyanogo dorozhnogo bituma za period 2019, 2020 i yanvar'-mai 2021 gg. (Agentstvo po zashchite i razvitiyu konkurentsii Respubliki Kazakhstan). https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=34550797&amp;pos=6;-108#pos=6;-108 (data obrashcheniya: 17.02.2025). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 22245-90. Битумы нефтяные дорожные вязкие. Технические условия. – Введ. 1991- 01-01. – Межгосударственный стандарт. – 9 с. https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=30039800&amp;pos=3;-48#pos=3;-48 (дата обращения: 17.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST 22245-90. Bitumy neftyanye dorozhnye vyazkie. Tekhnicheskie usloviya. – Vved. 1991- 01-01. – Mezhgosudarstvennyi standart. – 9 s. https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=30039800&amp;pos=3;-48#pos=3;-48 (data obrashcheniya: 17.02.2025). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айнабеков Н.Б. Дисс. на соискание степени доктора философии (PhD). – Регулирование структурных превращений в процессах производства модифицированных битумных материалов из остатков нефтей Казахстанских месторождений, Шымкент, 2024 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ainabekov N.B. Diss. na soiskanie stepeni doktora filosofii (PhD). – Regulirovanie strukturnykh prevrashchenii v protsessakh proizvodstva modifitsirovannykh bitumnykh materialov iz ostatkov neftei Kazakhstanskikh mestorozhdenii, Shymkent, 2024 g. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Послание Главы государства К.К. Токаева народу Казахстана «Справедливое государство. Единая нация. Благополучное общество» от 1 сентября 2022 года. https://www.akorda.kz/ru/poslanie-glavy-gosudarstva-kasym-zhomarta-tokaeva-narodukazahstana -181130 (дата обращения: 17.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poslanie Glavy gosudarstva K.K. Tokaeva narodu Kazakhstana «Spravedlivoe gosudarstvo. Edinaya natsiya. Blagopoluchnoe obshchestvO» ot 1 sentyabrya 2022 goda. https://www.akorda.kz/ru/poslanie-glavy-gosudarstva-kasym-zhomarta-tokaeva-narodukazahstana -181130 (data obrashcheniya: 17.02.2025). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каталитическая гидропереработка тяжелого нефтяного сырья / А.Г. Окунев и др. // Успехи химии.– 2015. – Т. 84, № 9. – С. 981-999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kataliticheskaya gidropererabotka tyazhelogo neftyanogo syr'ya / A.G. Okunev i dr. // Uspekhi khimii.– 2015. – T. 84, № 9. – S. 981-999. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахмадова Х.Х. Основные способы модификации битумов различными добавками / Х.Х. Ахмадова, Ж.Т. Хадисова, Л.Ш. Махмудова // Вестник ГГНТУ. Технические науки. – 2019. –Т. XV, № 3(17). – С. 42-52. https://doi.org/10.34708/GSTOU.2019.17.3.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmadova KH.KH. Osnovnye sposoby modifikatsii bitumov razlichnymi dobavkami / KH.KH. Akhmadova, ZH.T. Khadisova, L.SH. Makhmudova // Vestnik GGNTU. Tekhnicheskie nauki. – 2019. –T. XV, № 3(17). – S. 42-52. https://doi.org/10.34708/GSTOU. 2019.17.3.006. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Problemy proizvodstva neftyanykh bitumov i kompozitsii na ikh osnove. Analiticheskii obzor [Problems of production of oil bitumens and compositions on their basis. State-of-the-art review.] M.: Tsniitenefneftekhim. – 2002. – 185 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Problemy proizvodstva neftyanykh bitumov i kompozitsii na ikh osnove. Analiticheskii obzor [Problems of production of oil bitumens and compositions on their basis. State-of-the-art review.] M.: Tsniitenefneftekhim. – 2002. – 185 p. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ текущего состояния и тенденции рынка битумов в России / И.В. Пискунов и др. https://ngv.ru/articles/analiz-tekushchego-sostoyaniya-i-tendentsii-rynka-bitumov-v-rossii/. (дата обращения 19.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analiz tekushchego sostoyaniya i tendentsii rynka bitumov v Rossii / I.V. Piskunov i dr. https://ngv.ru/articles/analiz-tekushchego-sostoyaniya-i-tendentsii-rynka-bitumov-v-rossii/. (data obrashcheniya 19.02.2025). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дорожный битум. Как решается проблема дефицита.URL: https://www.kmg.kz/ru/presscenter/articles/bitum-def/ (дата обращения 22.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorozhnyi bitum. Kak reshaetsya problema defitsita.URL: https://www.kmg.kz/ru/presscenter/articles/bitum-def/ (data obrashcheniya 22.02.2025). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эффективная переработка нефтебитуминозных пород в целевые продукты / Е.К. Онгарбаев и др. // Горение и плазмохимия. – 2021. – Т. 19, № 4 – Р. 299-308. https://doi.org/10.18321/cpc467.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ehffektivnaya pererabotka neftebituminoznykh porod v tselevye produkty / E.K. Ongarbaev i dr. // Gorenie i plazmokhimiya. – 2021. – T. 19, № 4 – R. 299-308. https://doi.org/10.18321/cpc467. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Надиров Н.К. Высоковязкие нефти и природные битумы. В 5 т. – Алматы: Ғылым, 2001; Нефтебитуминозные породы: достижения и перспективы. Под ред. Н.К. Надирова. – Алма-Ата: Наука, 1988. – 308 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nadirov N.K. Vysokovyazkie nefti i prirodnye bitumy. V 5 t. – Almaty: Ғylym, 2001; Neftebituminoznye porody: dostizheniya i perspektivy. Pod red. N.K. Nadirova. – Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1988. – 308 s. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исследование процесса производства битума / Г.С. Мамбеталиева и др. // Вестник КазАТК. – 2024. – № 2(131). https://doi.org/10.52167/1609-1817-2024-131-2-24-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Issledovanie protsessa proizvodstva bituma / G.S. Mambetalieva i dr. // Vestnik KaZATK. – 2024. – № 2(131). https://doi.org/10.52167/1609-1817-2024-131-2-24-33. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Компания «ОМТ-Консалт». URL: www.omt-consult.ru. (дата обращения: 22.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kompaniya «OMT-KonsalT». URL: www.omt-consult.ru. (data obrashcheniya: 22.02.2025). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdel-raouf Petroleum sludge formation and its treatment methodologies: a review / M.A. Abdulraheim Hasan et al // Environmental Science and Pollution Research. – 2024. – № 31. – Р. 8369-8386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31674-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdel raouf Petroleum sludge formation and its treatment methodologies: a review / M.A. Abdulraheim Hasan et al // Environmental Science and Pollution Research. – 2024. – № 31. – R. 8369-8386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31674-3. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахимова З.Ж. Примеси сырой нефти, влияющие на процессы нефтепереработки / З.Ж. Рахимова, К.Х. Жапаргазинова // Вестник Торайгыров университета. Сер.хим-биол. – 2021. – № 2. – С. 6-18. https://doi.org/10.48081/YGTD3586.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakhimova Z.ZH. Primesi syroi nefti, vliyayushchie na protsessy neftepererabotki / Z.ZH. Rakhimova, K.KH. Zhapargazinova // Vestnik Toraigyrov universiteta. Ser.khim-biol. – 2021. – № 2. – S. 6-18. https://doi.org/10.48081/YGTD3586. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Structure of Bitumen: Conceptual Models and Experimental Evidences / М. Porto et al // Materials. – 2022. – Vol. 15. – P. 905. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15030905.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Structure of Bitumen: Conceptual Models and Experimental Evidences / M. Porto et al // Materials. – 2022. – Vol. 15. – P. 905. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15030905. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petroleum sludge formation and its treatment methodologies: a review / AMA Hasan et al // Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. – 2024. – Feb. 31(6). – Р. 8369-8386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31674-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petroleum sludge formation and its treatment methodologies: a review / AMA Hasan et al // Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. – 2024. – Feb. 31(6). – R. 8369-8386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31674-3. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BP Statistical Review of World Energy June – 2012. – London. 2012. – p. 16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BP Statistical Review of World Energy June – 2012. – London. 2012. – p. 16. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ишекенова Б. Как в Казахстане разбираются с нефтяными отходами. – 2020. https://lsm.kz/kak-v-kazahstane-razbirayutsya-s-neftyanymi-othodami (дата обращения: 20.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishekenova B. Kak v Kazakhstane razbirayutsya s neftyanymi otkhodami. – 2020. https://lsm.kz/kak-v-kazahstane-razbirayutsya-s-neftyanymi-othodami (data obrashcheniya: 20.02.2025). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enhancing the biodegradation of total petroleum hydrocarbons in oily sludge by a modified bioaugmentation strategy / R.A. Tahhan et al // International Biodeterioration &amp; Biodegradation. – 2011. – № 65. – P. 130-134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enhancing the biodegradation of total petroleum hydrocarbons in oily sludge by a modified bioaugmentation strategy / R.A. Tahhan et al // International Biodeterioration &amp; Biodegradation. – 2011. – № 65. – P. 130-134. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глум Т.П. Анализ существующих технологий переработки нефтяных шламов в полимерные добавки для асфальтобетона / Т.П. Глум, С.О. Меньшиков, Ю.Д. Смирнов // Актуальные проблемы нефти и газа. – 2021. – № 4(35). – С. 68-77. https://doi.org/10.29222/ipng.2078-5712.2021-35.art6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glum T.P. Analiz sushchestvuyushchikh tekhnologii pererabotki neftyanykh shlamov v polimernye dobavki dlya asfal'tobetona / T.P. Glum, S.O. Men'shikov, YU.D. Smirnov // Aktual'nye problemy nefti i gaza. – 2021. – № 4(35). – S. 68-77. https://doi.org/10.29222/ipng.2078-5712.2021-35.art6. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кунаков К.О. Анализ нефтяных шламов с применением амперометрических ионоселективных электродов / К.О. Кунаков, М.В. Крючков // Записки Горного института. – 2008. – Т.174. – С. 215-216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kunakov K.O. Analiz neftyanykh shlamov s primeneniem amperometricheskikh ionoselektivnykh ehlektrodov / K.O. Kunakov, M.V. Kryuchkov // Zapiski Gornogo instituta. – 2008. – T.174. – S. 215-216. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коршунова Т.Ю. Нефтешламы: состояние проблемы в Российской Федерации и методы снижения их воздействия на окружающую среду / Т.Ю. Коршунова, О.Н. Логинов // Экобиотех. – 2019. – Т. 2, № 1. – С. 75-85. https://doi.org/10.31163/2618-964X-2019-2-1-75-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korshunova T.YU. Nefteshlamy: sostoyanie problemy v Rossiiskoi Federatsii i metody snizheniya ikh vozdeistviya na okruzhayushchuyu sredu / T.YU. Korshunova, O.N. Loginov // Ehkobiotekh. – 2019. – T. 2, № 1. – S. 75-85. https://doi.org/10.31163/2618-964X-2019-2-1-75-85. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стриженок А.В. Экологическая оценка хранилищ нефтяного шлама как источника воздействия на приземную атмосферу / А.В. Стриженок // Наука XXI века: новый подход: Материалы XXV молодежной научно-практической конференции студентов, аспирантов и молодых ученых, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Моррисвилль: Лулу Пресс, 2020. – С. 48-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strizhenok A.V. Ehkologicheskaya otsenka khranilishch neftyanogo shlama kak istochnika vozdeistviya na prizemnuyu atmosferu / A.V. Strizhenok // Nauka XXI veka: novyi podkhod: Materialy XXV molodezhnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Rossiya, Morrisvill': Lulu Press, 2020. – S. 48-52. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thermal desorption treatment of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soils of tundra, taiga, and forest steppe landscapes / M.V. Bykova et al // Environmental Geochemistry and Health. – 2021. – Vol. 43, № 6. – P. 2331-2346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-020-00802-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thermal desorption treatment of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soils of tundra, taiga, and forest steppe landscapes / M.V. Bykova et al // Environmental Geochemistry and Health. – 2021. – Vol. 43, № 6. – P. 2331-2346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-020-00802-0. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пат. RU 2193578 C2. Способ переработки нефтесодержащих шламов / Решетов В.А., Павлов В.Т., Павлов А.Т. и др.; № 2000122265/04; Заявл. 24.08.2000; Опубл. 27.11.2002. Изобретения. Полез. модели. – 2002. – Бюл. № 33. http://www.fips1.ru.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pat. RU 2193578 C2. Sposob pererabotki neftesoderzhashchikh shlamov / Reshetov V.A., Pavlov V.T., Pavlov A.T. i dr.; № 2000122265/04; Zayavl. 24.08.2000; Opubl. 27.11.2002. Izobreteniya. Polez. modeli. – 2002. – Byul. № 33. http://www.fips1.ru. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев С.В. Нефтешламы как вторичное сырье / С.В. Афанасьев, М.А. Паис, Н.С. Носарев // Деловой журнал Neftegaz.RU. – 2020. – № 3,5(99.5). – С.86-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afanas'ev S.V. Nefteshlamy kak vtorichnoe syr'e / S.V. Afanas'ev, M.A. Pais, N.S. Nosarev // Delovoi zhurnal Neftegaz.RU. – 2020. – № 3,5(99.5). – S.86-90. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проблема образования, переработки и утилизации нефтешламов / В.А. Гронь и др. // Успехи современного естествознания. – 2013. – № 9. – С.159-162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Problema obrazovaniya, pererabotki i utilizatsii nefteshlamov / V.A. Gron' i dr. // Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya. – 2013. – № 9. – S.159-162. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байгазиев М.Т., Дисс. на соискание ученой степени доктора философии (PhD).: Повышение нефтеотдачи пласта на поздней стадии разработки месторождений и разрушение нефтешламов гидрореагирующими составами, – Алматы, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baigaziev M.T., Diss. na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni doktora filosofii (PhD).: Povyshenie nefteotdachi plasta na pozdnei stadii razrabotki mestorozhdenii i razrushenie nefteshlamov gidroreagiruyushchimi sostavami, – Almaty, 2019. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьянов А.А. Переработка нефтешламов с использованием химических и биологических методов / А.А. Соловьянов // Защита окружающей среды в нефтегазовом комплексе. – 2012. – № 5. – С. 30-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solov'yanov A.A. Pererabotka nefteshlamov s ispol'zovaniem khimicheskikh i biologicheskikh metodov / A.A. Solov'yanov // Zashchita okruzhayushchei sredy v neftegazovom komplekse. – 2012. – № 5. – S. 30-39. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">К проблеме обезвреживания нефтяных шламов / Р.Ш. Суфиянов и др. // Известия вузов. Нефть и газ. – 2005. – № 6. – С. 117-120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K probleme obezvrezhivaniya neftyanykh shlamov / R.SH. Sufiyanov i dr. // Izvestiya vuzov. Neft' i gaz. – 2005. – № 6. – S. 117-120. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пат. RU 2217476 C1. Способ обработки нефтесодержащих шламов / Губайдуллин Ф.Р., Сахабутдинов Р.З., Исмагилов И.Х. и др.; № 2002114896/04; Заявл. 05.06.2002. Опубл. 27.11.2003 // Изобретения. Полез. модели. 2003. Бюл. № 33. http://www.fips1.ru.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pat. RU 2217476 C1. Sposob obrabotki neftesoderzhashchikh shlamov / Gubaidullin F.R., Sakhabutdinov R.Z., Ismagilov I.KH. i dr.; № 2002114896/04; Zayavl. 05.06.2002. Opubl. 27.11.2003 // Izobreteniya. Polez. modeli. 2003. Byul. № 33. http://www.fips1.ru. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пат. на полез. модель RU 69065 U1. Технологический комплекс по переработке нефтесодержащих отходов / Ващук В.И., Меламед Б.Г., Калинин Н.Ф. и др.; № 2007126230/22; Заявл. 09.07.2007; Опубл. 10.12.2007 // Изобретения. Полез. модели. 2007. Бюл. № 34. http://www.fips1.ru.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pat. na polez. model' RU 69065 U1. Tekhnologicheskii kompleks po pererabotke neftesoderzhashchikh otkhodov / Vashchuk V.I., Melamed B.G., Kalinin N.F. i dr.; № 2007126230/22; Zayavl. 09.07.2007; Opubl. 10.12.2007 // Izobreteniya. Polez. modeli. 2007. Byul. № 34. http://www.fips1.ru. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сатаева С. Жол төсеуге арналған битумдардың негізгі физика-химиялық қасиеттері / С. Сатаева, К. Михайлова // Chemical Journal of Kazakhstan. – 2021. – Vol. 1, № 73. – Р. 63-69. https://doi.org/10.51580/2021-1/2710-1185.06.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sataeva S. Zhol tөseuge arnalғan bitumdardyң negіzgі fizika-khimiyalyқ қasietterі / S. Sataeva, K. Mikhailova // Chemical Journal of Kazakhstan. – 2021. – Vol. 1, № 73. – R. 63-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кенжегалиева А.Р. Модификация нефтяного битума механохимически активированным шунгитом месторождения Коксу / А.Р. Кенжегалиева, Д.Б. Абдихан, Е.К. Онгарбаев // Горение и плазмохимия. – 2022. – Т. 20, № 2. – С. 133-141. https://doi.org/10.18321/cpc537.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenzhegalieva A.R. Modifikatsiya neftyanogo bituma mekhanokhimicheski aktivirovannym shungitom mestorozhdeniya Koksu / A.R. Kenzhegalieva, D.B. Abdikhan, E.K. Ongarbaev // Gorenie i plazmokhimiya. – 2022. – T. 20, № 2. – S. 133-141. https://doi.org/10.18321/cpc537. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Энергосберегающие технологии производства полимер-модифицированного битума / Г. Сейтенова и др. // Вестник Торайгыров университет. Серия энергетическая. – 2024. – № 3. – С. 280-294. https://doi.org/10.48081/YYWW4503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ehnergosberegayushchie tekhnologii proizvodstva polimer-modifitsirovannogo bituma / G. Seitenova i dr. // Vestnik Toraigyrov universitet. Seriya ehnergeticheskaya. – 2024. – № 3. – S. 280- 294. https://doi.org/10.48081/YYWW4503. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарамов Ю.Х. Влияние состава битума на эксплуатационные свойства. / Ю.Х. Тарамов, П.С. Цамаева, А.А. Эльмурзаев // Вестник ГГНТУ. Технические науки. – 2022. – Т. XVIII, № 1 (27). https://doi.org/10.34708/GSTOU.2022.72.32.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taramov YU.KH. Vliyanie sostava bituma na ehkspluatatsionnye svoistva. / YU.KH. Taramov, P.S. Tsamaeva, A.A. Ehl'murzaev // Vestnik GGNTU. Tekhnicheskie nauki. – 2022. – T. XVIII, № 1 (27). https://doi.org/10.34708/GSTOU. 2022.72.32.007. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polijetilengudronovye vjazhushhie – innovacionnyj material dlja dorozhnogo stroitel’stva / A.A. Gureev et al // [Polyethylene binding materials – innovative material for road construction] World of petroleum products. – 2014. – № 12. – P. 33‑35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polijetilengudronovye vjazhushhie – innovacionnyj material dlja dorozhnogo stroitel’stva / A.A. Gureev et al // [Polyethylene binding materials – innovative material for road construction] World of petroleum products. – 2014. – № 12. – P. 33‑35. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gohmann L.M. Vlijanie vjazkosti bitumov na svojstva polimernobitumnyh vjazhushhih / L.M. Gohmann, K.I. Davydova // [Influence of viscosity of bitumens on properties polymeric and bituminous knitting] Tr. Soyuzdorniya. 1977. – M the Issue 100. – 250 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gohmann L.M. Vlijanie vjazkosti bitumov na svojstva polimernobitumnyh vjazhushhih / L.M. Gohmann, K.I. Davydova // [Influence of viscosity of bitumens on properties polymeric and bituminous knitting] Tr. Soyuzdorniya. 1977. – M the Issue 100. – 250 p. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balabanov V.B. Primenenie organomineral’nyh smesej na osnove kationnyh bitumnyh jemul’sij i jemul’sij na osnove modificirovannyh bitumov / V.B. Balabanov, D.A. Militsyn // [Application the organomineralnykh of mixes on the basis of cationic bituminous emulsions and emulsions on the basis of the modified bitumens] Gerald of Irkutsk state technical university. – 2011. – T. 52, № 5. – P.78‑83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balabanov V.B. Primenenie organomineral’nyh smesej na osnove kationnyh bitumnyh jemul’sij i jemul’sij na osnove modificirovannyh bitumov / V.B. Balabanov, D.A. Militsyn // [Application the organomineralnykh of mixes on the basis of cationic bituminous emulsions and emulsions on the basis of the modified bitumens] Gerald of Irkutsk state technical university. – 2011. – T. 52, № 5. – P.78‑83. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kompaundirovannye dorozhnye bitumy uluchshennogo kachestva / I.B. Grudkov et al // [Compacted road bitums of improved quality] Oil refining and petrochemicals. – 2001. – № 4. – P. 34‑36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kompaundirovannye dorozhnye bitumy uluchshennogo kachestva / I.B. Grudkov et al // [Compacted road bitums of improved quality] Oil refining and petrochemicals. – 2001. – № 4. – P. 34‑36. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долинская Р.М. Влияние резиновой крошки на свойства нефтяного битума / Р.М. Долинская, Н.Р. Прокопчук // Труды БГТУ. 2021. Сер.2, Химические технологии, биотехнологии, геоэкология. – 2021. – № 1(241). – С. 172-175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolinskaya R.M. Vliyanie rezinovoi kroshki na svoistva neftyanogo bituma / R.M. Dolinskaya, N.R. Prokopchuk // Trudy BGTU. 2021. Ser.2, Khimicheskie tekhnologii, biotekhnologii, geoehkologiya. – 2021. – № 1(241). – S. 172-175. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Analysis of Mechanical Performance of Bitumen Modified with Waste Plastic and Rubber Additives by Rheology and Self Diffusion NMR Experiments / Giulia Tarsi et al // Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal. – 2019. – № 21. – Р. 235. https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj864.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analysis of Mechanical Performance of Bitumen Modified with Waste Plastic and Rubber Additives by Rheology and Self Diffusion NMR Experiments / Giulia Tarsi et al // Eurasian ChemicoTechnological Journal. – 2019. – № 21. – R. 235. https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj864. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Study of Rubber-REOB Extender to Produce Sustainable Modified Bitumens / Giulia Tarsi et al // Applied Sciences. – 2020. – № 10. – Р. 1204. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10041204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A Study of Rubber-REOB Extender to Produce Sustainable Modified Bitumens / Giulia Tarsi et al // Applied Sciences. – 2020. – № 10. – R. 1204. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10041204. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sustainability Assessment of Green Asphalt Mixtures: A Review / Pouranian et al // Environments 2019, 6(6), 73https://doi.org/10.3390/environments6060073.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sustainability Assessment of Green Asphalt Mixtures: A Review / Pouranian et al // Environments 2019, 6(6), 73https://doi.org/10.3390/environments6060073. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Low-Temperature Performance of Toner-Modified Asphalt Binder / M.A. Notani et al // J. Transp. Eng. Part B Pavements. – 2019. – № 145. – 04019022. https://doi.org/10.1061/JPEODX.0000123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Low-Temperature Performance of Toner-Modified Asphalt Binder / M.A. Notani et al // J. Transp. Eng. Part B Pavements. – 2019. – № 145. – 04019022. https://doi.org/10.1061/JPEODX.0000123. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Properties of Foamed Asphalt for Warm Mix Asphalt Applications / D.E. Newcomb et al // Transportation Research Board: Washington, DC, USA, – 2015. – № Project 09-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Properties of Foamed Asphalt for Warm Mix Asphalt Applications / D.E. Newcomb et al // Transportation Research Board: Washington, DC, USA, – 2015. – № Project 09-53. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Use of a warm mix asphalt additive to reduce the production temperatures and to improve the performance of asphalt rubber mixtures / J.R.M. Oliveira et al // J.Clean.Prod.41 – 2013. – Р.15-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.09.047.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Use of a warm mix asphalt additive to reduce the production temperatures and to improve the performance of asphalt rubber mixtures / J.R.M. Oliveira et al // J.Clean.Prod.41 – 2013. – R.15-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.09.047. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiao F. E ects of non-foaming WMA additives on asphalt binders at high performance temperatures / F. Xiao, V.S. Punith, S.N. Amirkhanian, // Fuel – 2012. – 94 – Р.144-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.09.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiao F. E ects of non-foaming WMA additives on asphalt binders at high performance temperatures / F. Xiao, V.S. Punith, S.N. Amirkhanian, // Fuel – 2012. – 94 – R.144-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.09.017. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valorization of Biomass: Deriving More Value From Waste / C.O. Tuck et al // Science. – 2012. – № 337. – Р.695-699. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1218930.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valorization of Biomass: Deriving More Value From Waste / C.O. Tuck et al // Science. – 2012. – № 337. – R.695-699. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1218930. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Use of Lignin for Sustainable Asphalt Pavements: A Literature Review. Constr / E. Gaudenzi et al // Build. Mater. – 2023. – 362. – 129773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129773.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Use of Lignin for Sustainable Asphalt Pavements: A Literature Review. Constr / E. Gaudenzi et al // Build. Mater. – 2023. – 362. – 129773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129773. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jamal M. Chemo-rheological Investigation on Waste Rubber-Modified Bitumen Response to Various Blending Factors / M. Jamal, F. Giustozzi // Int. J. Pavement Res. Technol. – 2022. – № 15. – Р. 395-414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-021-00045-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jamal M. Chemo-rheological Investigation on Waste Rubber-Modified Bitumen Response to Various Blending Factors / M. Jamal, F. Giustozzi // Int. J. Pavement Res. Technol. – 2022. – № 15. – R. 395-414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-021-00045-x. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Estimation of low-temperature performance of recycled asphalt mixtures through relaxation modulus analysis / A. Stimilli et al // Cold Regions Science and Technology. – 2017. – Vol. 133. – P. 36-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2016.10.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Estimation of low-temperature performance of recycled asphalt mixtures through relaxation modulus analysis / A. Stimilli et al // Cold Regions Science and Technology. – 2017. – Vol. 133. – P. 36-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2016.10.013. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renewable materials in bituminous binders and mixtures: Speculative pretext or reliable opportunity? / Lorenzo Paolo Ingrassia et al // Resources, Conservation and Recycling. – 2019. – Vol. 144. – Pages 209-222, ISSN 0921-3449, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.01.034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Renewable materials in bituminous binders and mixtures: Speculative pretext or reliable opportunity? / Lorenzo Paolo Ingrassia et al // Resources, Conservation and Recycling. – 2019. – https://doi.org/10.51580/2021-1/2710-1185.06. (In Russian). Vol. 144. – Pages 209-222, ISSN 0921-3449, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.01.034. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Full-scale validation of bio-recycled asphalt mixtures for road pavements / J. Blanc et al // Journal of Cleaner Production. – 2019. – Vol. 227. – P. 1068-1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Full-scale validation of bio-recycled asphalt mixtures for road pavements / J. Blanc et al // Journal of Cleaner Production. – 2019. – Vol. 227. – P. 1068-1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.273. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shih-Hsien Yang. Rheological behavior of Japanese cedar-based biobinder as partial replacement for bituminous binder / Shih-Hsien Yang, Try Suciptan // Construction and Building Materials. – 2016. – Vol. 114. –P. 127-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shih-Hsien Yang. Rheological behavior of Japanese cedar-based biobinder as partial replacement for bituminous binder / Shih-Hsien Yang, Try Suciptan // Construction and Building Materials. – 2016. – Vol. 114. – P. 127-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.100. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evaluation of optimized bio-asphalt containing high content waste cooking oil residues / Daquan Sun et al // Fuel. – 2017. – Vol. 202. – P. 529-540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.04.069.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evaluation of optimized bio-asphalt containing high content waste cooking oil residues / Daquan Sun et al // Fuel. – 2017. – Vol. 202. – P. 529-540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.04.069. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Extraction and characterization of lignin from different biomass resources / D. Watkins et al // Journal of Materials Research and Technology. – 2015. – Vol. 4. – Р. 26-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2014.10.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Extraction and characterization of lignin from different biomass resources / D. Watkins et al // Journal of Materials Research and Technology. – 2015. – Vol. 4. – R. 26-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2014.10.009. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effect of Lignin Modifier on Engineering Performance of Bituminous Binder and Mixture. / Xu, Chi et al // Polymers. – 2021. – № 13. – Р. 1083. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Effect of Lignin Modifier on Engineering Performance of Bituminous Binder and Mixture. / Xu, Chi et al // Polymers. – 2021. – № 13. – R. 1083. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071083. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Long-Term Monitoring of the Behavior of Modified Bitumens of RC Type / М. Varaus et al // Applied Sciences. – 2024. – № 14. – 11794. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411794.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Long-Term Monitoring of the Behavior of Modified Bitumens of RC Type / M. Varaus et al // Applied Sciences. – 2024. – № 14. – 11794. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411794. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emulsion Stabilization by Cationic Lignin Surfactants Derived from Bioethanol Production and Kraft Pulping Processes / А. Yuliestyan et al // Polymers (Basel). – 2022. – № 14(14). – Р. 2879. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14142879.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emulsion Stabilization by Cationic Lignin Surfactants Derived from Bioethanol Production and Kraft Pulping Processes / A. Yuliestyan et al // Polymers (Basel). – 2022. – № 14(14). – R. 2879. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14142879. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bioethanol Production and Alkali Pulp Processes as Sources of Anionic Lignin Surfactants / R. Álvarez-Barajas et al // Polymers (Basel). – 2021. – № 13(16). – 2703. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13162703.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bioethanol Production and Alkali Pulp Processes as Sources of Anionic Lignin Surfactants / R. Álvarez-Barajas et al // Polymers (Basel). – 2021. – № 13(16). – 2703. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13162703. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laboratory Study on Influence of Blending Conditions on Chemo-Thermal Characteristics of Lignin-Modified Bitumen / R. Gohari et al // Applied Sciences. – 2023. – № 13. – 7766. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137766.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laboratory Study on Influence of Blending Conditions on Chemo-Thermal Characteristics of Lignin-Modified Bitumen / R. Gohari et al // Applied Sciences. – 2023. – № 13. – 7766. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137766. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effects of Kraft Lignin on the Performance Grade of Two Bitumens Used for Cold Climate / Alfalahat Wesam et al // International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology. – 2023. – № 17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-023-00302-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Effects of Kraft Lignin on the Performance Grade of Two Bitumens Used for Cold Climate / Alfalahat Wesam et al // International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology. – 2023. – № 17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-023-00302-1. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Investigation of the Characteristic Properties of Lignin-Modified Bitumen / S. Kalampokis et al // CivilEng. – 2022. – № 3. Р. 734-747. https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng3030042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Investigation of the Characteristic Properties of Lignin-Modified Bitumen / S. Kalampokis et al // CivilEng. – 2022. – № 3. R. 734-747. https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng3030042. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effect of Bio-oil on Rheology and Chemistry of Organosolv Lignin-Modified Bitumen / Zh. Yi et al // Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. – 2022. – № 34. – Р. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Effect of Bio-oil on Rheology and Chemistry of Organosolv Lignin-Modified Bitumen / Zh. Yi et al // Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. – 2022. – № 34. – R. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004140. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Investigation on Rheological Properties and Microscopic Mechanisms of Sasobit / Liu Wei et al // Buton Rock Asphalt Modified Asphalt. Sustainability. – 2023. – № 15. – 10224. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Investigation on Rheological Properties and Microscopic Mechanisms of Sasobit / Liu Wei et al // Buton Rock Asphalt Modified Asphalt. Sustainability. – 2023. – № 15. – 10224. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310224. (In English).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
