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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-2(18)-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1814</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИЩЕВАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD ENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ВЕРБЛЮЖЬЕГО МОЛОКА И ШУБАТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF MICROBIOLOGICAL SAFETY OF CAMEL MILK AND SHUBAT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2914-623X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болат</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolat</surname><given-names>Zh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жансая Мейрханкызы Болат – магистрант кафедры «Безопасность и качество пищевых продуктов»,</p><p>050012, г. Алматы, улица Фурката 384/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhansaya Meirkhankyzy Bolat – Master's student at the Department of «Food Safety and Quality»,</p><p>050012, Almaty, Furkat Street 384/4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhansaya.bolat.01@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметсадыкова</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetsadykova</surname><given-names>Sh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шынар Нурлановна Ахметсадыкова – PhD, ассистент-профессор кафедры «Безопасность и качество пищевых продуктов»,</p><p>050012, г. Алматы, улица Фурката 384/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shynar Nurlanovna Akhmetsadykova – PhD, Assistant Professor at the Department of «Food Safety and Quality»,</p><p>050012, Almaty, Furkat Street 384/4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shynar.akhmetsadykova0@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский технологический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Technological University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(18)</issue><fpage>258</fpage><lpage>263</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болат Ж.М., Ахметсадыкова Ш.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болат Ж.М., Ахметсадыкова Ш.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolat Z.M., Akhmetsadykova S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1814">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1814</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе рассмотрены результаты микробиологического анализа верблюжьего молока и шубата, собранных в различные сезоны (май и сентябрь). Верблюжье молоко и шубат, ферментированный продукт из верблюжьего молока, традиционно потребляются в странах Центральной Азии, Африки и Ближнего Востока благодаря своим полезным свойствам, включая улучшение обмена веществ и поддержку иммунной системы. Однако микробиологическая безопасность этих продуктов остаётся актуальной проблемой, особенно при употреблении в сыром виде. Настоящее исследование направлено на оценку микробиологической безопасности верблюжьего молока и шубата, собранных в разные сезоны. Были проанализированы четыре пробы с использованием методов CompactDry, среды Palcam и Брайед-Паркер для выявления патогенных микроорганизмов: Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes и Staphylococcus aureus. В большинстве образцов патогены не обнаружены, что свидетельствует о хорошем санитарном состоянии. Однако в одной пробе шубата, собранной в сентябре, была выявлена Listeria monocytogenes, что указывает на потенциальную угрозу здоровью потребителей. Данные результаты подчёркивают необходимость регулярного микробиологического контроля, пастеризации и соблюдения санитарных норм при производстве и хранении этих продуктов. Обеспечение микробиологической безопасности верблюжьего молока и шубата имеет важное значение для здоровья населения, особенно для уязвимых групп.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Camel milk and shubat – a fermented product made from camel milk – are traditionally consumed in countries of Central Asia, Africa, and the Middle East due to their beneficial properties, including improved metabolism and immune system support. However, the microbiological safety of these products remains a significant concern, especially when consumed in raw form. This study aims to assess the microbiological safety of camel milk and shubat collected in different seasons. Four samples were analyzed using microbiological methods such as CompactDry, Palcam, and Baird-Parker media to detect pathogenic microorganisms, including Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus. Most samples showed no presence of pathogens, indicating good sanitary conditions. However, Listeria monocytogenes was detected in one shubat sample collected in September, indicating a potential health risk for consumers. These findings emphasize the need for regular microbiological monitoring, pasteurization, and adherence to sanitary standards during the production and storage of these products. Ensuring the microbiological safety of camel milk and shubat is crucial for public health, particularly for vulnerable groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>верблюжье молоко</kwd><kwd>шубат</kwd><kwd>патогенные микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>Salmonella</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>Listeria</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>микробиологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>безопасность продуктов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>camel milk</kwd><kwd>shubat</kwd><kwd>pathogenic microorganisms</kwd><kwd>Salmonella</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>Listeria</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>microbiological study</kwd><kwd>food safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benkerroum, N. (2013). 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