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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-2(18)-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1805</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИЩЕВАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD ENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ НА СВЕРТЫВАНИЕ ВЕРБЛЮЖЬЕГО МОЛОКА ТУРКЕСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT FACTORS ON THE CURDLING OF CAMEL MILK FROM THE TURKESTAN REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-5674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габрильянц</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabrilyants</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элеонора Арутюновна Габрильянц – докторант, Высшая школа Текстильной и пищевой инженерии,</p><p>160012, г. Шымкент, проспект Тауке-хана 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eleonora Artyunovna Gabrilyants – doctoral student, Textile and Food Engineering higher school, </p><p>160012, Shymkent, Tauke Khan Avenue, 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gabrilyants@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-4656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утебаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utebaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айдана Аскаровна Утебаева – PhD, Высшая школа Текстильной и пищевой инженерии, </p><p>160012, г. Шымкент, проспект Тауке-хана 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravshanbek Sultanbekovish Alibekov – candidate of chemical science, professor, Textile and Food Engineering higher school,</p><p>160012, Shymkent, Tauke Khan Avenue, 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aidana.utebaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0723-3101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алибеков</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alibekov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Равшанбек Султанбекович Алибеков – кандидат химических наук, профессор, Высшая школа Текстильной и пищевой инженерии,</p><p>160012, г. Шымкент, проспект Тауке-хана 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aidana Askarovna Utebayeva – PhD, Textile and Food Engineering higher school, </p><p>160012, Shymkent, Tauke Khan Avenue, 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ralibekov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Казахстанский университет им. М. Ауэзова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(18)</issue><fpage>276</fpage><lpage>282</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Габрильянц Э.А., Утебаева А.А., Алибеков Р.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габрильянц Э.А., Утебаева А.А., Алибеков Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gabrilyants E.A., Utebaeva A.A., Alibekov R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1805">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1805</self-uri><abstract><p>Производство сыра из верблюжьего молока представляет собой значительный сектор пищевой промышленности, особенно в регионах, где широко развито верблюдоводство. Верблюжье молоко отличается особым химическим составом. Эти свойства делают его ценным сырьем для разработки функциональных продуктов питания, в том числе сыров с повышенной биологической ценностью. Процесс свертывания, присущий производству верблюжьего молока, требует многогранного подхода, учитывающего отличительные особенности этого сырья. Достижение оптимальных условий свертывания требует разумного регулирования таких критических факторов, как температура, активность ферментов, уровень pH и использование подходящей заквасочной культуры. В данной работе изучается влияние различных факторов на свертывание верблюжьего молока. Было замечено, что снижение активной кислотности (pH) до 5,8-5,6 единиц привело к значительному сокращению времени свертывания до 35-40 минут, что сопровождалось благоприятной тенденцией изменения текстурных показателей сгустков в процессе гелеобразования. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что температура свертывания 35 °C является оптимальной для процесса ферментации, а увеличение концентрации хлорида кальция также оказывает значительное влияние на сокращение времени свертывания. Кроме того, результаты исследования показали, что тепловая обработка существенно влияет на упругость сгустков. При свертывании сырого молока его твердость составила 250,08±10,3 г, при 63-65°C она снизилась до 177,5±6,08 г, при 72-74°C – до 90,35±15,73 г, а при 80-85°C пастеризация молока привела к наименьшей твердости – 55,45±2,58 г. Выход сыра варьировался от 20,90 до10,34 в зависимости от тепловой обработки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The production of cheese from camel milk represents a significant sector within the food industry, particularly in regions where camel breeding has been extensively developed. A distinctive chemical composition is exhibited by camel milk. These properties render it a valuable raw material for the development of functional foods, including cheeses with increased biological value. The curdling process inherent to the production of camel milk necessitates a multifaceted approach, one which is informed by the distinctive characteristics of this raw material. Achieving optimal curdling conditions necessitates the judicious modulation of critical factors such as temperature, enzyme activity, pH level, and the utilisation of a suitable starter culture. This paper explores the impact of various factors on camel milk curdling. It was observed that a reduction in active acidity (pH) to 5.8-5.6 units resulted in a significant decrease in coagulation time to 35-40 minutes, accompanied by a favourable trend in the textural indices of the clots during gelation. The findings indicate that a clotting temperature of 35 °C is optimal for the fermentation process, and the increase in calcium chloride concentration also has a significant impact on reducing clotting time. Furthermore, the results of this study demonstrated that heat treatment significantly influenced the firmness of the clots. The coagulation of raw milk exhibited a firmness of 250.08±10.3 g, while at 63-65°C, it reduced to 177.5±6.08 g, at 72-74°C, it decreased to 90.35±15.73 g, and at 80-85°C, pasteurisation of milk resulted in the lowest hardness of 55.45 ± 2.58 g. The cheese yield varied from 20.90 to 10.34 depending on heat treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>верблюжье молоко</kwd><kwd>время свертывания</kwd><kwd>активная кислотность (pH)</kwd><kwd>упругость</kwd><kwd>сыр</kwd><kwd>термическая обработка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>camel milk</kwd><kwd>coagulation time</kwd><kwd>active acidity (pH)</kwd><kwd>firmness</kwd><kwd>cheese</kwd><kwd>heat treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was funded by NP JSC «M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University» grant number IRN SKU 2024-008.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Typology of camel milk from various regions of Kazakhstan / G.S. Konuspayeva et al // Bulletin. 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