kaz44Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические наукиBulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences2788-79953006-0524«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ10.53360/2788-7995-2025-1(17)-50kaz44-1674Research ArticleХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)ВЛИЯНИЕ ФИТОРЕМЕДИАЦИИ НА ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПЛОДОРОДИЯ И ФЕРМЕНТАТИВНУЮ АКТИВНОСТЬ ПОЧВЫ, ЗАГРЯЗНЕННОЙ КАДМИЕМEFFECTS OF PHYTOREMEDIATION ON ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY AND FERTILITY RESTORATION IN CADMIUM-CONTAMINATED SOILhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9342-7502ЮлдашбекД. Х.YuldashbekD. Kh.

Давлат Хасанулы Юлдашбек – магистр химии

161200, Туркестан, проспект Саттарханова, 29/3 

Davlat Khasanuly Yuldashbek – Master of Chemistry

016200,Turkestan, 29/3 Sattarkhanov Avenue

davlat.yuldashbek@ayu.edu.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-7113СунакбаеваД. К.SunakbaevaD. K.

Дилара Кахаровна Сунакбаева – кандидат технических наук

161200, Туркестан, проспект Саттарханова, 29/3 

Dilara Kakharovna Sunakbaeva – candidate of technical sciences

016200,Turkestan, 29/3 Sattarkhanov Avenue

dilara.sunakbayeva@ayu.edu.kzМеждународный казахско-турецкий университет имени Ходжи Ахмеда ЯсавиКазахстанKhoja Ahmed Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish UniversityKazakhstan20252903202501(17)403412Copyright © Юлдашбек Д.Х., Сунакбаева Д.К., 20252025Юлдашбек Д.Х., Сунакбаева Д.К.Yuldashbek D.K., Sunakbaeva D.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1674

Данное исследование посвящено изучению фиторемедиации почвы, загрязненной кадмием, с использованием культуры моркови (Daucus carota L.) и вермикомпоста. В работе представлены методы моделирования загрязнения почвы и определения транслокации кадмия в растения, а также влияние фиторемедиации на активность почвенных ферментов, таких как каталаза, уреаза, дегидрогеназа и протеаза. Эксперимент показал, что Daucus carota L. эффективно накапливает кадмий в корнеплодах, особенно при высоких концентрациях загрязнения. Введение вермикомпоста в почву способствует снижению накопления кадмия в растении, что может быть связано с улучшением структуры почвы и её способности к нейтрализации токсичных веществ. Кроме того, добавление вермикомпоста помогает поддерживать более высокие уровни активности почвенных ферментов, смягчая токсическое воздействие кадмия на микроорганизмы и экосистему почвы. Результаты исследования подтверждают, что морковь (Daucus carota L.), как фиторемедиант, в сочетании с вермикомпостом может быть использована для очистки почвы от загрязняющих веществ (Cd) и восстановления её биологической активности.

This study is dedicated to the investigation of phytoremediation of cadmium-contaminated soil using carrot (Daucus carota L.) and vermicompost. The paper discusses methods for modeling soil contamination and determining cadmium translocation in plants, as well as the impact of phytoremediation on the activity of soil enzymes, such as catalase, urease, dehydrogenase, and protease. The experiment showed that Daucus carota L. effectively accumulates cadmium in the roots, especially at high concentrations of contamination. The introduction of vermicompost into the soil helps reduce cadmium accumulation in the plant, which may be related to the improvement of soil structure and its ability to neutralize toxic substances. Furthermore, the addition of vermicompost helps maintain higher levels of soil enzyme activity, alleviating the toxic effects of cadmium on microorganisms and the soil ecosystem. The results of the study confirm that carrots (Daucus carota L.), as a phytoremediant, in combination with vermicompost can be used to clean the soil of pollutants (Cd) and restore its biological activity.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.