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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2025-1(17)-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЗИКА И ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ НА ОПТИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА СВЕРХПРОВОДЯЩЕЙ  ИТТРИЕВОЙ КЕРАМИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF RADIATION ON THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SUPERCONDUCTING YTTRIUM CERAMICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тусеев</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tusseyev</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тугара Тусеев – д.ф.-м.н., профессор, кафедра теплофизики и технической физики</p><p>050040, Aлмaты, пpоcпeкт aль-Фapaби, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Turgarа Tusseyev – Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Docent, Faculty of Physics and Technology, Departament of Thermophysics and Technical Physics</p><p>050040 Almaty, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turgaratus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куйкабаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuykabayeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айжан Амангалиевна Куйкабаева – PhD, старший преподаватель, физико-технический факультет, кафедра теплофизики и технической физики</p><p>050040, Aлмaты, пpоcпeкт aль-Фapaби, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aizhan Amangalievna Kuykabayeva – PhD, Senior teacher, Faculty of Physics and Technology, Departament of Thermophysics and Technical Physics</p><p>050040 Almaty, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kuikabaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулеуова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuleuova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лунара Батырбековна Тулеуова – магистрант кафедры теплофизики и технической физики, физико-технический факультет</p><p>050040, Aлмaты, пpоcпeкт aль-Фapaби, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lunara Batyrbekovna Tuleuova – Master's student of the departament of Thermophysics and Technical Physics Faculty of Physics and Technology</p><p>050040 Almaty, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">west.lunara@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Досжанов</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doszhanov</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оспан Маткариович Досжанов – к.т.н., старший преподаватель, физико-технический факультет, кафедра теплофизики и технической физики</p><p>050040, Aлмaты, пpоcпeкт aль-Фapaби, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ospan Doszhanov – Senior teacher, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Physics and Technology, Departament of Thermophysics and Technical Physics</p><p>050040 Almaty, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ospan.doszhanov56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зульбухарова</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zulbukharova</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльмира Мукановна Зульбухарова – старший преподаватель, физико-технический факультет, кафедра теплофизики и технической физики</p><p>050040, Aлмaты, пpоcпeкт aль-Фapaби, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmira Zulbukharova – Senior teacher, Faculty of Physics and Technology, Departament of Thermophysics and Technical Physics</p><p>050040 Almaty, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zulbuharova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский Национальный Университет имени Аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(17)</issue><fpage>359</fpage><lpage>365</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тусеев Т., Куйкабаева А.А., Тулеуова Л.Б., Досжанов О.С., Зульбухарова Э.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тусеев Т., Куйкабаева А.А., Тулеуова Л.Б., Досжанов О.С., Зульбухарова Э.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tusseyev T., Kuykabayeva A.A., Tuleuova L.B., Doszhanov O., Zulbukharova E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1618">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1618</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной работы – изучить влияние вакуумного отжига и облучения на ИК-спектры поглощения в области частот 400-4000 см-1 и сверхпроводящие свойства иттриевой керамики. Изучались инфракрасные (ИК) спектры поглощения сверхпроводящей иттриевой керамики, подвергнутой предварительному вакуумному отжигу при температуре 175, 500, 670 и 920°C и облучению гамма-лучами и протонами с E=30МэВ. Обнаружено изменение сверхпроводящих свойств, обсуждается трансформация ИК-спектров поглощения YBa2Cu3O7-𝜎 после отжигов и облучения. Образцы сверхпроводящей керамики YBa2Cu3O7-𝜎 в виде порошка подвергали часовому отжигу в вакууме при температуре 175, 500, 670 и 920 °C с последующим остыванием при непрерывной откачке в течение 2 ч. Результаты исследования фотопоглощения O2 в BeO методами инфракрасной (ИК) спектроскопии и манометрии показывают, что при изменении температуры предварительного отжига с 473 К до 1073 К образцы наиболее активны при 473 К. Высокая активность в γ облученном оксиде бериллия наблюдается в обожженных образцах при 673 К. После такой обработки в них индуктивным методом проверялось появление сверхпроводящей фазы. Такие исследования имеют большое значение для улучшения свойств сверхпроводящих материалов, повышения их эффективности и развития новых технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this work is to study the effect of vacuum annealing and irradiation on the IR absorption spectra in the frequency range 400-4000см-1 and the superconducting properties of yttrium ceramics. The infrared (IR) absorption spectra of superconducting yttrium ceramics, subjected to preliminary vacuum annealing at temperatures of 175, 500, 670 and 920°C and irradiation with gamma rays and protons, were studied. Superconducting properties change has been discovered, and the transformation of the IR absorption spectra of YBa2Cu3O7-𝜎 after annealing and irradiation is discussed. Samples of superconducting ceramics YBa2Cu3O7-𝜎 in powder form were subjected to hour-long annealing in vacuum at temperatures of 175, 500, 670 and 920 °C, followed by cooling with continuous pumping for 2 hours. The results of O2 photoabsorption studying in BeO using infrared (IR) spectroscopy and manometry show that the samples are most active at 473 K in pre-annealing temperature changes from 473 K to 1073 K. High activity in γ irradiated beryllium oxide is observed in annealed samples at 673 K. Superconducting phase appearance in them was checked using the inductive method after this treatment. Such studies are of great importance for improving the properties of superconducting materials, enhancing their efficiency, and developing new technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сверхпроводимость</kwd><kwd>спектр поглощения</kwd><kwd>иттрийная керамика</kwd><kwd>отжиг</kwd><kwd>облучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Superconductor</kwd><kwd>absorption spectra</kwd><kwd>yttrium ceramics</kwd><kwd>annealing</kwd><kwd>irradiation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Titan aerosol analog absorption features produced from aromatics in the far infrared / J.A. Sebree et al // Journal of Icarus. – 2014. – № 236. – Р. 146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2014.03.039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Titan aerosol analog absorption features produced from aromatics in the far infrared / J.A. 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