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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПОЧВ СЕМИПАЛАТИНСКОГО РЕГИОНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ECOLOGICAL STATE OF SOILS OF SEMIPALATINSK REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабышева</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabyshevа</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имамова</surname><given-names>Б. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imamovа</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашакаева</surname><given-names>Р. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashkeeva</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзалимова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzalimova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(92)</issue><fpage>218</fpage><lpage>221</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кабышева Ж.К., Имамова Б.Ж., Ашакаева Р.У., Мурзалимова А.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кабышева Ж.К., Имамова Б.Ж., Ашакаева Р.У., Мурзалимова А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kabyshevа G., Imamovа B., Ashkeeva R., Murzalimova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/159">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/159</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье даются оценка загрязнения, экологического состояния и механического состава почв города Семипалатинска, изучение и анализ почвенного состава. Экологическая деятельность почв связана с ее химическими, физическими и биологическими особенностями. В Восточно-Казахстанской промышленной зоне с техногенным повреждением почвенного покрова она загрязняется токсичными химическими веществами.   Когда человек впервые начал использовать землю в земледелии, понятия о почве не было, почва сформировалась как земля. Это простое понятие, которому потребовалось несколько тысяч лет, так как проблем, возникших в последнее столетие перед человечеством, тогда не было. В последние века в некоторых регионах голоду, недостатку земли, эрозии, засухе, снижению плодородия почв и другому стали уделять внимание для решения таких проблем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article assesses the pollution, ecological state and mechanical composition of the soils of the city of Semipalatinsk. Study and analysis of soil composition. Ecological activity of soils is connected with its chemical, physical and biological features. In the East Kazakhstan industrial zone with technogenic damage to the soil cover is contaminated with toxic chemicals. It is also written about radioactive contamination.   When people first began to use land for agriculture, there was no concept of soil, and soil was formed as a concept of land. This simple explanation would have taken several thousand years, for the problems that had been born to humanity in the last hundred years were not there at that time. In recent centuries, attention has been paid to the soil to solve such problems as famine in some regions, lack of land, erosion, dryness, reduced soil fertility, and so on.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>erosion</kwd><kwd>dryness</kwd><kwd>environmental</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қаженбаев С. 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